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语块语块 1. as far as I know 就我所知 2. be covered with . 被覆盖 3. be famous / known for . 以闻名;为人知晓 4. be made of / from . 由制成 5. be turned into 被变成 6. be used for . 被用来做 7. by hand 用手工;靠手做 8. even though 虽然;即使 9. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上 10. in trouble 处于困境中 11. paper cutting 剪纸 12. symbols of . 的象征 句子句子 1. What is it made of / from? 2. How is tea produced? 3. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 5. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 6. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 7. It takes several weeks to complete everything. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) 一、教学目标:教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:语言知识目标: 1) 学习掌握下列词汇:boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove 2) 进行一步复习巩固学习 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 3) 对询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等语句进行归纳总结和 探究学习。 4) 掌握被动语态的用法,并通过不同方式的练习,来熟练掌握被动语态。 2. 情感态度价值观目标:情感态度价值观目标: 了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯; 二、教学重难点教学重难点 1. 教学重点:教学重点: 1) 复习巩固 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 被动语态的用法。 2. 教学难点:教学难点: 1) 探究学习询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等句型。 2) 被动语态的用法。 三、教学过程三、教学过程 . Warming- up and revision 1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class. 2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework. . Grammar Focus. 1. 学生阅读 Grammar Focus 中的句子,然后做填空练习。 你的衬衫是棉的吗? _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 是的,而且它们产于美国。 Yes. And they were _ _ the US. 飞机模型是由什么制成? _ the model plane _ of ? 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _ 茶产自中国哪里? _ _ tea _ in China? 茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _. 茶是如何制成的? _ is tea _? 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去 加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready they _ _ by hand and then _ _for _. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People_ _ in Hang Zhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hang Zhou. . Summary 一、被动语态 当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者 时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. (主动语态, 句子的主语 many people 是动作 speak 的执行者) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态, 句子的主语 English 是动作 speak 的承受者) 被动语态主要用于以下几种情况: 1. 强调动作的承受者。如: The English-Chinese dictionary is used by most students. 2. 不知道动作的执行者。如: The book was published (出版) last year. 3. 没有必要提及执行者。如: Such things are not done twice. 4. 被动语态的使用往往受上下文和语境支配。在一个句子中有时为了避免中途 变更主语而不得不使用被动语态。如: Jack played Mike at ping-pong and (Jack) was easily beaten. 5. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。如: Tim is thought to be the best student in our class. 二、被动语态的构成 与主动语态一样,被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与 be 作为 连系动词时完全一样。 一般现在时被动语态的构成: be (am / is / are) +及物动词的_分词 The book is written in Chinese. The book isnt written in Chinese. 一般疑问句: Is the book written in Chinese? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 特殊疑问句: What language is the book written in? 肯定式否定式疑问式 如何将主动句(含“主+谓+宾”句型的句子)变为被动句 主动句: John helps me. 被动句: I am helped by John. 这一基本句型变为被动句时,先将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如 为人称代词,须将宾格变为_) 主动句: John helps me. 被动句: I am helped by John. 然后根据这个主语选用相应的助动词 be (am / is /are),然后将主动句中的谓语 动词变成它的过去分词形式,再将主动句中的主语置于介词 by 之后(如为人称 代词,须将主格变为宾格),最后将句中的其他成分加上即可。 IV. Practice 1. Work on 4a: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Learn some new words. 2. Work on 4b: 一般 现在时 I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not asked He/She is not asked We/You/They are not asked Am I asked ? Is he/she asked ? Are we/you/they asked ? 1) 让学生们阅读句子,理解句子的意思,为进行句子转换做好准备。 2) 将主动语态句变为被动语态句时,应先确定句子的谓语动词,并找出 句子的宾语。然后,将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语,将谓语动词变 成 be+ V-ed 形式。 3) 逐句进行分析推敲,确定括号中单词的恰当时态。 4) 最后,通读一遍句子,进行综合理解,看句子是否通顺,合理。 5) Check the answers with the Ss. Learn some new words. 中考真题 1. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right not. (2015 福建福州) A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow 2. Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2015 山 东烟台) A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 3. To our surprise, the walls of the new book store _ books. (2015 福建厦门) A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 4. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring. (2015 四川成都) A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted 5. Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. (2015 江苏盐城) A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 6. The novel _ by many people today. (2015 天津) A. is read B. are read C. reads V. Talking 1. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. (Learn some new words.) 2. Let one pair read out the conversation in the box as a model. 3. 提示学生们运用左侧方框中的示例词。 4. 让学生们以小组为单位分别自主发挥,用英语谈论自己的物品的制作材料 及生产地点。 Homework 将下列句子变成被动语态句 1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home. 复习课复习课 Let us enjoy a wonderful song ! After you listen to the song ,please fill in the blank .(听完歌曲后,请填完空白处,每空一词) Love To Be Loved By You IcantbelieveIdstandinghere Beenwaitingforsomanyyearsand TodayIfoundtheQueentoreignmyheart Youchangedmylifesopatiently Andturneditintosomethinggoodandreal IfeeljustlikeIfeltinallmydreams Thereare_1_hardtoanswer Cantyousee? Baby,tellmehowcanItellyou ThatIloveyou_2_thanlife ShowmehowcanIshowyou ThatIdblindedbyyourlight WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou Tofindoutthedreamistrue Iloveto_3_4_byyou Yourelookingkindofscaredrightnow Yourewaitingfortheweddingvows ButIdontknowifmytongueabletotalk Yourbeautyisjustblindingme Likesunbeamsonasummerstreamand Igottaclosemyeyestoprotectme Canyou_5_myhandandleadme Fromhereplease yeah.yeah. Baby,tellmehowcanItellyou ThatIloveyoumorethanlife ShowmehowcanIshowyou ThatIdblindedbyyourlight WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou Tofindoutthedreamistrue Ilovetobeloved, I_6_tobeloved Ilovetobelovedbyyou Iknowtheygonnasayourlovesnot strongenoughtolastforever AndIknowtheygonnasaythatwell giveupbecauseofheavyweather Buthowcantheyunderstand thatourloveisjustheavensent Wekeepon_7_onandoncause thisiswherewebothbelong? Baby,tellmehowcanItellyou ThatIloveyoumorethanlife ShowmehowcanIshowyou ThatIdblindedbyyourlight WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou Tofindoutthedreamistrue Ilovetobeloved, IneedyesIneedtobeloved Ilovetobelovedbyyou YesIlovetobelovedbyyou LoveToBeLovedByYou 1.questions 2.more 3.be 4.loved 5.take 6.need 7.going Workinpairs 2人小组讨论人小组讨论LoveToBeLoved ByYou歌名是我们歌名是我们Unit5学过的什么语学过的什么语 法?它的概念,结构以用法是什么?法?它的概念,结构以用法是什么? PassiveVoice 被动语态被动语态 Conclusion:(一一) 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。 用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态要用被动语态 被动语态的基本构成:被动语态的基本构成: 助动词助动词be+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词 一般现在时态被动语态:一般现在时态被动语态: 助动词(助动词(amisare)+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词 以小组(4-6人)为单位,总结和归纳 Unit5并用大卡片记录下来。 你可以任选其一:1.重点单词(词性,例 句和用法) 2.重点词组和短语 3.重点句子 4.一般现在时态的被动语态的用法 (概念,结构和如何把主动语态 变为被动语态方法等) Discussion (时间(时间8分钟分钟) 主动语态如何改成被动语态?主动语态如何改成被动语态? 1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的 谓语动词。谓语动词。dobedone 3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。注意保持时态和人称的一致。 Conclusion:(二二) 主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法 动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行执行 者者 TheyreadEnglisheveryday. Englishisread(bythem)every day. 4.主动句中感官动词主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/ feel等和使役动词等和使役动词make/let/have等后等后 跟省略跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时的动词不定式,变为被动语态时 应加上不定式符号应加上不定式符号to。 e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthe house. Aheavymanwasseento enterthehouse. 注注:1.不及物动词(不及物动词(vi.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。 如如:happen、takeplace、appear、 disappear,cometrue e.g.Atrafficaccident_ (happen)justnow. happened Multiple Choice: 1.Ifthework_,youcangoand playgames. A.finishedB.hasfinished C.willbefinishedD.isfinished 2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,the childrenweremade_inthe classroom. A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD. stayed D B 3.Alotoftrees_aroundhere everyyear,andwecanenioy fresherairnow. A.wereplantedB.areplanted C.willplantD.areplanting 4.Iwontcometotheparty unlessTom_,too. YoumeanifTomcomes,youll come. A.willinviteB.invites C.invitedD.isinvited B D 4a Completethesentenceswiththe correctformsoftheverbsin brackets. 1.Childrenunder18_ (notallow)towatchthisshow withouttheirparents. arentallowed 2.We_(pay)bythebosson thelastFridayofeachmonth. 3.A:Whatlanguage_ (speak)inGermany? B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,but manycanspeakEnglish,too. arepaid n.老板老板;上司上司 isspoken 德国德国 4.Mostoftheearthssurface _(cover)bywater. 5.Theclassroom_(clean)by thestudentseveryday. iscovered iscleaned n.表面表面;表层表层 4b Rewritethesentencesusing thepassivevoice. 1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesof mountains. _ _ Theteaisplantedonthesidesof mountainsbyfarmers. 点拨:将主动语态变为被动语态时,点拨:将主动语态变为被动语态时,应应 先确定句子的谓语动词,并找出句子的先确定句子的谓语动词,并找出句子的 宾语宾语。然后,将句子的宾语变成被动句。然后,将句子的宾语变成被动句 的主语,将谓语动词变成的主语,将谓语动词变成be+v.-ed形形 式。式。 2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialsto makedresses. _ _ 1)主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是宾语是the bestmaterials。 2)将将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为谓语动词改为areused的形式。的形式。 Thebestmaterialsareusedbythis shoptomakedresses. n.材料材料;原料原料 3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytraffic accidents. _ _ 4.Thepostmanbringslettersand postcardstopeopleshome. _ _ Lettersandpostcardsarebrought topeopleshomebythepostman. Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedby carelessdriving. n.交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆 n.邮递员邮递员 5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplate veryoften. _ _ Thissilverplateisntusedveryoften byourfamily. Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhavein theirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou. pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt, shoes,cap,gloves,ring 4c n.(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子 n.(分手指的分手指的) 手套手套 Whatsyour pencilmadeof? Itsmadeof wood. Wherewasit made? Itwasmadein Shanghai. Whatsyour jacketmadeof? Itsmadeofsilk. Wherewasit made? Itwasmadein Hangzhou. Whatsyour glovesmadeof? Itsmadeof wool. Wherewasit made? Itwasmadein Neimeng. Whatsyour ringmadeof? Itsmadeof silver. Wherewasit made? Itwasmadein Guangzhou. 2人讨论中考题型有哪些?人讨论中考题型有哪些? 并写在小卡上(并写在小卡上(2分钟)分钟) 中考题型:中考题型: 听力理解听力理解 单项选择单项选择 完型填空完型填空 阅读理解阅读理解 语法填空语法填空 短文改错短文改错 书面表达书面表达 Groupwok(7分钟)分钟) 我是中考命题人我是中考命题人,我会命题!我会命题! 请以团队为单位请以团队为单位,编写有关编写有关 Unit5的题目并写在大卡上的题目并写在大卡上 写在微型卡上写在微型卡上 自由选择自由选择 Unit5背诵内容:背诵内容: 1.P36GrammarFocus 2.P35SectionA3a 3.P38SectionB2b Homework Themore,thebetter! 双目标: 大目标:了了解解 一一些些日日常常用用品品的的制制成成 材材料料,增增加加生生活活常常识识,养养成成良良好好的的 生生活活习习惯惯;了了解解一一些些地地方方知知名名产产品品 或或传传统统艺艺术术品品的的制制作作过过程程以以及及制制作作材材料料, 培培养养 学学生生的的民民族族自自豪豪感感及及爱爱国国主主义义精精 神神。 小目标: 教学重点: 1、能正确拼读重点单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass,. 2、会用重句型This ring looks nice.Is it made of silver?What is it made of/from?China is famous for tea,right? Where is tea produced in China? 教学重难点:理解被动语 态的用法及句子结构与本 单元知识相关的中考题 课型:平台互动为主,要素 组合方式为辅 课时:标准课 T:What are the shirts made of? Ss:They are made of cotton. 2-2 导入约定 2-1 导入课题、板书 2.师生活动(师生活动(Playing a game)听完歌曲后,请填)听完歌曲后,请填 完空白处,每空一词完空白处,每空一词 1.Greetings 1.讲讲 师生起立问候师生起立问候 2.想想+讲讲+看看+小动小动 2-1 T:What are the shirts made of? Ss:They are made of cotton. .2-2 听完歌曲后,请填空。 2-3 师检测,通过击鼓传 物游戏展示答案【防泡:防泡: 假听假听】 2-4Work in pairs 2 人小组讨论Love To Be Loved By You歌名是 我们 Unit5 学过的什么语 法?它的概念,结构以用 法是什么? 1.师构建师构建标准平台,让学标准平台,让学 生以小组生以小组(4-6 人)为单位,人)为单位, 总结和归纳总结和归纳 Unit5 并用卡并用卡 片记录下来。片记录下来。 1.标准性平台标准性平台 1-1 抓住关键项:语言知 识点构建标准性平台 1-2 出示向度:1.重点单词 (词性,例句和用法) 2.重点词组和短语 3.重点 句子 4.一般现在时态的被 动语态的用法(概念,结 构和如何把主动语态变为 被动语态方法等) 1-3 生自由选择 1 至 3 向 度自主学习,写在大卡上 【防空、防敌防空、防敌】 1-4 交互(6 人团队) 展示成果,代表发言。 (预设: 3 组) 2-4 教师点评补充,个性 激励 1.感悟中考:单项选择感悟中考:单项选择 1.做做+想想+讲讲+小动小动 1-1 生个人思考完成学习 卡(小卡)上的题目【做做 中学、防空中学、防空】 1-2 4 人小组交互【防花防花】 1-3 小组代表发言(预设: 2 组) ,师补充点评,并 加以解题技巧点拔。 【国际约定:国际约定: (Three,Two,One),防泡,防泡】 2.学习 4a/ab/4c 1.学生编写有关学生编写有关 Unit5 的题目,并用的题目,并用 大卡片记录下来。大卡片记录下来。 1.倒置倒置性平台性平台 1-1 教师出示一个开 放性的教学素材:我 是中考命题人,我会命 题:学生编写有关学生编写有关 Unit5 的题目的题目 1-2 二人小组交流 【小组小组+防假看防假看】 1-3 随机分成 6 至 8 人小组,把成果用自 己喜欢的方式在大卡大卡 上呈现【班级约定班级约定+ 随机分组随机分组+表达呈现表达呈现+ 板卡,防假合作板卡,防假合作+防防 花花】 1-4 交互(6-8 人团队) 展示成果,代表 发言。 (预设 : 3 组) 2-4 教师点评补充, 个性激励 2.作业:自由选择作业:自由选择 Unit5 背诵内容背诵内容 1.总结总结 1.讲讲+想想 生将本课所学知识点, 进行小结,自由式口 头总结,师补充。 【防空防空+与学生为敌与学生为敌】 中考链接中考链接 倒置性平倒置性平 台台
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