人教版九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of -Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-ppt课件-(含教案+视频+素材)-公开课-(编号：20218).zip

继续学习使用一般现在时态的被动语态进行连 词成句的练习 教 法 情景教学法 任务型教学法 3P 教学法 教学过程及教师活动学生活动设计意图 一、导入（启发探究 3 分钟） 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语 2.谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并 通过 be 的变化来表达出不同的时态 3.主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语， 组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动 词之后。（有时 by 短语可省略） 为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态 的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的 句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people. 被动语态中 by 短语的省略 被动语态中的“by+宾语”表示及物动 词所表示动作的执行者。但是在遇到以 下情况时，表示动作执行者的 by 短语常 常被省略。 二、自学（自主探究 6 分钟） 1、拼读记忆单词 Germany 德国 surface n. 表面；表层 postman n. 邮递员 cap n（. 尤指有帽舌的）帽 子 glove n（. 分手指的）手套 2、根据汉语提示完成单词。 3、呈现短语，朗读并背诵短语： 4、朗读一般现在时态的被动语态的句子， 体会和揣摩其结构和运用 三、交流（合作探究 10 分钟） 畅通 Grammar Focus 回顾语法重点. 要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句 Read Do part 1 Check the answers and tell the reasons. Listen and have discussion with teacher. Think and guess. Read again and do 3c according to Section 2. Read the third time and answer the questions given by the teacher: Make notes if 复习单词，为理 解文章做准备。 培养学生独立思 考能力，从而提 高独立阅读能力。 敢于提出问题， 挖掘文章内涵 子。出说被动语态的各种句式的变化形 式。并能造出相仿的句子。 简要归纳被动语态的结构及用法 完成教材 4a-4c 的任务 四、总结（引深探究 15 分钟） 双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用 人简单用物难，难在人前 to, for 添 they need and ask what they dont understand. 作 业 布 置 1. Ask the students do the exercise . 2.Ask some pairs to present their conversations. 教 学 反 思 兵团第一师第二中学考试试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 第 2 页 共 8 页 学号： 姓名： 班级： 装订线内答题无效 保密保密启用前启用前 时态时态 一、选择题（每题一、选择题（每题2分，共分，共24分）分） 1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies 3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee 4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy 5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do 7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes 8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes 10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois 11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance 18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting 20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes 21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going 22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent 23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are 24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayedworried B. staied worried C. stayedworryed D. staied worried 26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticedcried D. noticed cryed 27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned 28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did 31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped 32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write 34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talks A. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave 35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear 36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.” A. Arewere making B. Werewere making C. Aremade D. Were made 37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming 42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing 43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught went 45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. 兵团第一师第二中学考试试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页 第 4 页 共 8 页 此区域不得答题 装订线内答题无效 A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain 53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake 58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell 60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be 1选择填空选择填空(被动语态被动语态) 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7 _ to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already.A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be givenC. would have given D. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finishedC. Is finish D. Has been finished 二二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell)them himself. 3. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ (can borrow) in your library every week ? 5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ (save)her father ?He _ (save)by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make) moon cakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 三三. 用所给单词完成句子用所给单词完成句子 1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday. 2. (the house / paint / last month)The house 3. (three people / injure / in the accident) 4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago) 5. (when / this bridge / build?) 6. (you / invite / to the party last week?) 7. (how / these windows / break?) 8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) 4. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子改正下列句子) 1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built 2. Football plays in most countries of the world. 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. 5. Where are you born? 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. 8. When was invented the bicycle? 五五. 填空填空(完成被动语态填空完成被动语态填空) 1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态改为被动语态) Their classroom _often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上同上) A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上同上) English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上同上) English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上同上) These story-books _ _ _ next month. 兵团第一师第二中学考试试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页 第 6 页 共 8 页 学号： 姓名： 班级： 装订线内答题无效 兵团第一师第二中学考试试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页 第 8 页 共 8 页 此区域不得答题 装订线内答题无效 新疆生产建设兵团第一师第二中学 答案第 1 页，总 1 页 参考答案参考答案 人教版九年级英语下册 The passive voice (被动语态）被动语态） 中考语法专题复习中考语法专题复习 教学重点： 1、复习被动语态的基础知识。 2、重点复习被动语态里的一般现在时、一般 过去时和一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 教学难点： 反复巩固被动语态里的一般现在时、一般过去 时和一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 英语英语 被动语态被动语态教学环节教学环节 考点突破考点突破 课堂小测课堂小测 中考中考模拟演练演练 课堂巩固课堂巩固 家庭作业家庭作业 Discussion 1.Doyouknowwhatisthepassivevoice?(被动 语态概念) 2.Doyouknowwhatisthestructureofthe passivevoice?（被动语态的结构） 3.Howmanypassivevoicesdoyouknow?（种 类） 4.Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothe passivevoice?（变成被动语态的方法） 考点突破考点突破 1.Doyouknowwhatisthepassivevoice? 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语 态。 一般现在时的被动语态(The Simple Present tense) 一般过去时的被动语态(The Simple Past tense) 一般将来时的被动语态（The Simple Future tense） 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作被动语态表示主语是谓语动作 的承受者，的承受者，被动语态被动语态由由“be + 过过 去分词去分词”构成。构成。be随着主语人称随着主语人称 和数以及时态的不同而变化。和数以及时态的不同而变化。 （含有情态动词的被动语态由（含有情态动词的被动语态由 “can / must / may / should + be + 过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。下节课下节课 讲解讲解） 2.Whatisthestructureofthepassivevoice? 3.Howmanypassivevoicesdoyou know? 4.Howtochangetheactivevoiceinto thepassivevoice? 首页首页末页末页 The windows of our house are cleaned once a week 我们房子的窗户一星期 擦一次。 (肯定句) The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week(否定句，在is, am, are后加not) Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首) What are cleaned once a week?(特殊疑问句 ，把特殊疑问词提前） 考点突破考点突破 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by) TheboyiscalledJack. 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+ (by.). Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather. 一般疑问句:Am/is/are+主语+过去分词+ (by IsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+过去分 词+(by Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof? 考点突破考点突破 首页首页末页末页 考点突破考点突破 母题训练母题训练 ( ). (2015广东) Have you ever heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstains A.is played B. plays C.was played D.played ( )The pet dog is warm and loving . It _ as a daughter of my family. A.treats B. treat ed C. is treated D. was treated A C 中考预测中考预测 首页首页末页末页 考点突破考点突破 These photos were taken on the Great Wall. 这些照片是在长城拍摄的。 (肯 定句) These photos werent taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加 not) Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提 句首) What was liberated in January? （特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首） TheboywascalledJack. 否定句:主语+was/were+not+过去分词+(by). Thebabywasnotlookedafterbyhisfather. 一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+过去分词+(by). WasKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词 +(by). Whatwasthiskindofsweatermadeof? 肯定句肯定句: :主语主语 + + was/werewas/were + + 过去分词过去分词 + + (by(by ).). 考点突破考点突破 首页首页末页末页 考点突破考点突破 母题训练母题训练 ( ) (2013广东) It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A.reports B.reported C.is reported