1、初高中衔接-时态复习 状态状态 基本结构基本结构 时间时间 一一 般般 进进 行行 完完 成成 现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来 had been+ P. am is are have has +P. am is are being+P. been+P. be being +P. have been +P. be+P. was wer wil shall will have been +P. was were +P.be+P. being+P. would have been+P. would should be+P. 状态状态 基本结构基本结构 时间时间 一一 般般 进进 行行 完完
2、 成成 现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来 have has was were wil shall would should was wer had been+ P. am is are +P. am is are being+P. been+P. will have been +P. +P.be+P. being+P. would have been+P. be+P. 形式形式form 时间时间time 一般式一般式 indefinite 进行式进行式 continuous 完成式完成式 perfect 现在现在 present 一般现在时一般现在时 study/ studies 现在
3、进行时现在进行时 is/am/are studying 现在完成时现在完成时 have/has studied 过去过去 Past 一般过去一般过去 时时studied 过去进行时过去进行时 was/were studying 过去完成时过去完成时 had studied 将来将来 future 一般将来一般将来 时时 will/ shall study 过去将来过去将来 future in the past 过去将来时过去将来时 would/ shall study 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时： 3. 现在进行时：现在进行时： 4. 过去进行时：过去进行时：
4、 5. 现在完成时：现在完成时： 6. 过去完成时：过去完成时： 7. 一般将来时：一般将来时： 8. 过去将来时：过去将来时： 1. They often _ (has) dinner at home. Jim will tell her about it if he_ (see) her. 3. The sun _ (rise) in the east and_ (set) down in the west. have sees risessets 1.考考你考考你 一般一般 现在现在 时时 1. 表示表示_情况情况(状态状态)和和_发发 生的动作。生的动作。 2. 时间状语为：时间状语为
5、：1) every day或或every 引导的时间状语；引导的时间状语；2) often, always, usually; on Sundays, in the morning 等等等等 一般一般 经常经常 动词形式：动词形式： am / are / is ; do / does 总结：在时间、条件、或让步状语从句中，总结：在时间、条件、或让步状语从句中， 用用_表示将来。表示将来。 一般现在时一般现在时 常见的引导词有：常见的引导词有： 表时间：表时间： 表条件：表条件： 表让步：表让步： when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the
6、 moment/ the minute(一一就就) though , although, however 等等 if, unless 温馨提示：温馨提示： 第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要 加加 “-s/-es” 如何加如何加 “-s/-es” “-s/-es”？ (1)(1)大多数动词直接在词尾加大多数动词直接在词尾加“S”;“S”; (2)(2)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”“y”结尾动词，结尾动词， _ (3)(3)以以“s“s，x, ch, sh”x, ch, sh”结尾的，结尾的，_ (4)(4)以以“o”“o”结尾的动词，结尾的动词，_ 把把“y”“
7、y”改为改为“i”“i”， 再加再加“es”“es” 加加“es”“es” 加加“es”“es” 如如(1) work -_ (2) carry -_ worry - _ (3) wash -_ teach -_ (4) go -_ do -_ works carries worries washes teaches goes does 1. He _ (be) here just now. At that time she_ (be) very good at English. 3. We often_ (play) together when we were children. 4. He
8、 opened the door, rushed out and then _(disappear). 2.考考你考考你 was was played disappeared 一般一般 过去过去 时时 1. 指指_发生的动作或发生的动作或_存存 在的状态。在的状态。 2. 过去时间状语为：过去时间状语为：1) yesterday引导引导 的词的词; 2) ago短语短语; 3) last week / month / year; 4) the day before yesterday 过去过去过去过去 动词如何变过去式？动词如何变过去式？ (1)大多数动词直接在词尾加大多数动词直接在词尾加_(
9、注意：以不发注意：以不发 音音“e”结尾，加结尾，加“d”); (2)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾动词，结尾动词， _ (3)重读闭音节的单词，双写重读闭音节的单词，双写_ (4)熟记不规则动词表熟记不规则动词表 如如(1)work -_ (2)carry -_ worry -_ (3)stop -_ wrap-_ drop -_ worked carried worried stopped wrapped dropped “ed” 把把“y”改为改为“i”， 再加再加“ed” 最后一个字母，再加最后一个字母，再加“ed” 一起来回忆：一起来回忆：动词如何变成过去式？动词如何变成过去式？
10、 一一. 一一 般现在时般现在时 1) Class begins at eight every morning. He looks tired. 2) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3) I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 现在习惯性或经常性的动作、存在的状态现在习惯性或经常性的动作、存在的状态 常用的时间状语有：常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, every day, in the morning, on Sun
11、day, etc. 客观事实或普遍真理或格言客观事实或普遍真理或格言 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中 主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。 (主将从现）主将从现） am/ is/are do/does(单数第三人称）单数第三人称） 1. I will wait until he _( arrive). 2. If he_ (not come)on time, we wont know what to know. 3. Ill go there unless it _ (rain). 4. The boy wa
12、nts to be a writer when he _(grow) up. 二二.一般过去时一般过去时 1） 如如 He traveled in Europe last year. He was in Beijing some years ago. When I was at college, I wrote home once a week. He went to town, bought some books and visited his daughter. 过去时间里发生的的动作或存在的状态过去时间里发生的的动作或存在的状态 常与表过去的时间状语连用，如常与表过去的时间状语连用，如a
13、 few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday, etc 以及由以及由when引导的时间状语从句（或上下文引导的时间状语从句（或上下文 语境有暗示）。语境有暗示）。 was/ were / did 三三.一般将来时一般将来时 (1) When shall we meet tomorrow? Ill ask her as soon as she comes. Your dress will be ready soon. (2) Mr. Green is going to buy a new car. will/ shall + be/V 表示现在计划表示现在计划
14、 决定决定 打算做某事。打算做某事。 表将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表将来到时表将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表将来到时 间状语间状语tomorrow, next year, in a few years, next. ,from now on, in the future,等连用；等连用； 更多地用于带有条件从句的主句中（更多地用于带有条件从句的主句中（shall用于用于 第一人称，第一人称，will用于各种人称）用于各种人称） be (is/ am/ are) going to do 1.When he _ (come ), well go out to meet him. 2. The e
15、arth _ (travel)around the sun 3. He _ (get up)at six oclock every day. 4.I _(tell )her when she comes tomorrow. 5. He _ （buy)the computer five years ago. 6. The three of us _ (travel )Europe for about a month last summer. 7. He_ （work） in a factory in 1986. 8. When she was in the city, she often _(g
16、o) to the park in the evening. 9. He _(speak) French well. He_ (study) French in Beijing university 4 years ago. 10. She _ (graduate from )Beijing university next year . 11. I _ (see )you next week comes travels gets up will tell bought travelled worked went speaksstudied will graduate from shall se
17、e 动词变化加动词变化加 -ing 1) clean - cleaning 2) 以不发音以不发音“e”结尾的，去掉字母结尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加，再加-ing make - making 3) 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加- ing swim - swimming 进行式进行式 please write the ing form of the following verbs: 1）give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_ 6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）
18、hit_ 12）stop_ 13）lie_ 14）die_ 15） carry_ 16) begin_ 17）see_ giving using moving skating drawing telling ringing wearing getting putting hitting stopping lying dying carrying beginning seeing 过去将来时过去将来时 1）He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2）My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any mor
19、e. 3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness? 现在完成时现在完成时 两种基本用法：两种基本用法： 、过去动作对现在的影响，与、过去动作对现在的影响，与ever， never，just，so far，in these days， already， yet连用；连用； 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 注意：注意： have been to：去过某地，当事人在场：去过某地，当事人在场 have gone to：去了某地，当事人不在场：去了某地，当事人不在场 现在完成时现在完成时 1）How many words ha
20、ve you learnt today? 2）He hasnt got up yet. 3）I have been to England. 4)Tom isnt here. He has gone to Hangzhou. 过去完成时过去完成时 过去的过去：过去的过去： 1、在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作：、在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作： 过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情 。 。someone had told. The train had left before he got to the railway station. 2、过去时间的过去：、过去时间
21、的过去：by+过去时间过去时间 We had finished Grade 7 by the end of this June. How many English words had you learnt by the end of last term? someone had told. 过去完成时过去完成时 1）He said he hadnt collected 300 stamps. 2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ? 3）When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.
