1、人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 1 / 10 人教新教材必修第一册 workbookUnit4 Natural Disasters(P92+P94) part 1: English version The story of an eyewitness (Adapted) Jack London San Francisco, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys
2、(烟囱). But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories the great stores and newspaper buildings， the hotels， and the great houses of the rich are al
3、l gone. On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen100 miles away. The sun was red i
4、n the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the
5、30seconds the earth moved. By Wednesday afternoon，half the heart of the city was gone. At that time， I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海 湾). Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every direction-east, west, north, and south-strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those wh
6、ose homes had once stood in its green hills. Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city Man himself had to make ruins of some of the citys best buildings so that they would not be danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look
7、for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Franciscos history wer
8、e her people so kind as on this night of terror. 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 2 / 10 CHINATO THE RESCUE! The China international Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives
9、 are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training， the team went on its first international rescue missions in2003. That year ，the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria(阿尔及利亚)and Iran(FK). It was the first time that a Chi
10、nese team had worked outside China， and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006earthquake in Indonesia, helped
11、 2, 500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25. 00 victims of the 2010 foods in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, waters and other supplies. They have to be able to do work
12、 that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there maybe diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the head. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue wor
13、kers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to save someone else. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and always ready to go wherever help is needed. part 2: 中英文对照 The story of an eyewitness (Adapted)目击者的故事（改编） Jack London 杰克伦敦 San Francisco, May
14、 5, 1906. The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18shook 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 3 / 10 down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys(烟囱). But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollarsworth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been
15、 so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories the great stores and newspaper buildings，the hotels， and the great houses of the rich are all gone. 旧金山，1906 年 5 月 5 日。4 月 18 日袭击旧金山的地震震倒了价值数十万美元 的墙壁和烟囱。但随后的大火烧毁了价值数亿美元的建筑物和房屋。历史上从来 没有一座城市被如此彻底地摧毁过。旧金山不见了。工厂，大商店，报馆，旅馆， 富人的豪宅都不见了。 On Wedn
16、esday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky.
17、 There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30seconds the e
18、arth moved. By Wednesday afternoon， half the heart of the city was gone. At that time， I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海湾). 星期三早上五点一刻发生了地震。过了一会儿，灾难成了事实。在市场街以南的 工人阶级社区和工厂里，起火了。在第一次地震发生后一小时内，100 英里外就 可以看到浓烟。太阳在黑暗的天空中是红色的。无法阻止火灾。接受任务的消防 队员尽了最大努力，但没有办法组织或沟通。铁轨现在没用了，水管里也没有水 了。在地球移动的 30 秒内，人
19、类为保护城市安全所做的一切都消失了。到了星 期三下午，城市中心的一半都消失了。当时，我在海湾上的一艘船上观看了这场 灾难。 Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every direction-east, west, north, 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 4 / 10 and south-strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its green hills. Wednesday night saw
20、 the destruction of the very heart of the city Man himself had to make ruins of some of the citys best buildings so that they would not be danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets a
21、nd carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Franciscos history were her people so kind as on this night of terror. 海上风平浪静。没有刮风。然而，
22、强风从东、西、北、南四面八方吹向这座不幸 的城市和那些曾经住在青山上的人们。星期三晚上，城市的中心被摧毁了，他自 己不得不把城市里最好的建筑夷为平地，以免对街上的人造成危险。数以万计失 去家园的人离开城市，寻找避难所躲避火灾。有些人只穿着毯子，带着他们从火 灾中救出的东西。但是没有打斗，没有推搡，这场最严重的灾难让幸存者们表现 出了最好的一面。在整个旧金山的历史上，她的人民从来没有像在这个恐怖之夜 这样善良。 CHINATO THE RESCUE!中国救援！ The China international Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in
23、 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. 中国国际搜救队成立于2001年， 目前由数百名救援人员和大约20只嗅探犬组成。 这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助 和希望。 人教新教材必修第
24、一册 workbook 5 / 10 After long and careful training ，the team went on its first international rescue missions in2003. That year， the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria(阿尔及利亚)and Iran(FK). It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China， and the team won hig
25、h praise for their bravery and skill. 经过长期细致的训练，该队于 2003 年首次执行国际救援任务。那一年，中国队 帮助拯救了阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后的生命。这是中国队第一次走出国门，他们 的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。 Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2
26、006earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2, 500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25. 00 victims of the 2010 foods in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). 从那时起，CISAR 完成了许多任务。得到帮助的人名单很长。该小组治疗了在 2006 年印尼地震中受伤的 3000 多人， 在 2010 年海地地震后帮助了 2500 名伤员， 并花了几个月时间为 25
27、多人提供了援助。00 名巴基斯坦 2010 年食品事件的受 害者。 Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, waters and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and t
28、here maybe diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the head. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 救援人员接受了寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。他们必 须能够在非常危险的条件下做困难的工作。灾后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾 病和事故。救援人员可以救人，但他们也必须掩埋头部。这意味着他们必须在身 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 6 / 10 体和思想上
29、都很坚强。 Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to save someone else. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and always ready to go wherever help is needed. 救援人员也必须有大胸怀。冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。CISAR 的成员两者都有，而且随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。 Part three:详解 Th
30、e story of an eyewitness (Adapted) Jack London San Francisco, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys(烟囱). But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of buildings and homes.
31、Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories, the great stores and newspaper buildings， the hotels， and the great houses of the rich are all gone. 1. hitn./vt 受欢迎的事物;命中；击中; 风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片） 2. burn up 3. shake down 4. worthadj. 有价值；值钱 5. Our hou
32、se is worth about 100 000. 我们的房子大约值 10 万英镑。 How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱？ It isnt worth much. 这不值多少钱。 6. destroyvt 7. stores 8. gone 9. at a quarter past five 10. a moment later 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 7 / 10 11. Within an hour of the first quake 12. in the working-class neighborhoods 13. ra
33、ilway tracks 14. useless useful你还能想出类似的含有ful 和less的形容词吗？写一 下吧） 15.be completely destroyed 16. firefighters 17.unluckyun-更多的例子： 18.shove/v/.to push sb/sth in a rough way 猛推；乱挤；推撞 The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view. 人们挤来挤去，想看得清 楚点儿。 19. terror 20.survivor On Wednesday morning at a
34、quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopp
35、ing the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30seconds the earth moved. By Wedn
36、esday afternoon，half the heart of the city was gone. At that time， I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海 湾). Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every directioneast, west, north, and south-strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its gre
37、en hills. Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city Man himself had to make ruins of some of the citys best buildings so that they would not be danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter from the fires. Some we
38、re dressed only in 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 8 / 10 blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Franciscos history were her pe
39、ople so kind as on this night of terror. 句型： 1.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. 仿造：Never before in my life do I/am I . CHINATO THE RESCUE! The China international Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers an
40、d about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. (What do sniffer dogs mean? Can you explain it in English? ) _ _. After long and careful training， the team went on its first international rescue mis
41、sions in2003. That year， the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria(阿尔及利亚)and Iran(FK). It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China， and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of pe
42、ople to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2, 500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25. 00 victims of the 2010 foods in Pakistan(巴
43、基斯坦). （大意:_） Many missions: 列出来具体的 missions： _. mission 意思_;victim:意思：_. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, waters and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 9 / 10 conditions which can be very dangerous.
44、 After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there maybe diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the head. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. (大意：_ ) Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love a
45、nd courage to risk ones own life to save someone else. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and always ready to go wherever help is needed. (大意：_) What do big hearts mean? _ _ _. 词汇积累：词汇积累： 1.sniffern./snf/. 嗅探器；嗅探犬；以鼻吸毒者 2.formvt 形成n.表格 3.be made up of由构成； 4. rescue workers救援工人 5. natural d
46、isaster自然灾害 6.trainingn.培训/tren/ 7. bravery /brevri/n.勇敢braveadj 8.dangerousadj 危险的 9. electricityn. 10.stormn. 11.floodn. 12. earthquake =quaken. 13. riskv/n 14. supplyn/vtsupplies复数/spla/ 15.missionn. 16. victimn. 人教新教材必修第一册 workbook 10 / 10 17.injurevt/n 短语：短语： 1.win high praise for their bravery and skill 他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬 句型：句型：It was the first time that
