1、UNIT 3SPORTSAND FITNESS 单元检测卷 (满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A (2021 辽宁高一上期末统考,易) The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for basketball lovers. Each year, sev
2、eral thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball. Ticket Information Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-46
3、6-6831. Travelling from All Directions The Hall of Fame is conveniently located within driving distance from Boston, Albany, Vermont and New York. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755. Dates and Hours of Operation The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from l
4、ate November through March 31st and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 am to 4 pm (Friday through Sunday: 10 am to 5 pm). It is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752. Friendly Reminders 1.No food or beverage(饮料) inside of the hall. 2.Backpacks an
5、d any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons. 3.If you wish to participate in shooting baskets on Center Court, please wear proper footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half-court shots are not allowed for everyones safety. 1.Which number should you call
6、 if you want to fly to the Hall of Fame? A.1-877-466-6752.B.1-877-466-6831. C.1-877-446-6768.D.1-877-446-6755. 2.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame? A.At 4:30 pm, Saturday, Nov. 29th. B.At 5:30 pm, Monday, May 12th. C.At 8:00 am, Tuesday, Apr. 1st. D.At 9:30 am, Sunday, Dec. 20th. 3.Which of t
7、he following is allowed in the Hall of Fame? A.Taking some juice into the hall. B.Taking hamburgers into the hall. C.Bringing a big bag to care for a patient. D.Participating in shooting contests on Center Court. B (2021 辽宁高一上期末统考,中) Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram do
8、es; she has made running a lifelong career and isnt stopping. In February, the 16-year-old from a high school, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon(42.195 km)with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, th
9、e cross-country(越野的)season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19.So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another racethe Parkway Marathon in California. In November, Wolfgram broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which
10、had stood since 1984. “Im completely stunned,” said Wolfgrams coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really did it!” During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runners World. “When I finished, all I was thinking
11、was that I felt super happy,” said Wolfgram. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer.Im still glad that I did
12、it.” When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didnt have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of
13、her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after its scheduled. 4.What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2? A.She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. B.She put off the cross-country se
14、ason for the COVID-19. C.She broke an Olympic marathon record in November. D.She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California. 5.What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Doubtful.B.Worried. C.Shocked.D.Interested. 6.What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon? A.Her
15、parents encouragement. B.Her desire to prove she could do it. C.Her coachs support and help. D.Her hope to break the national record. 7.Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from? A.Sports.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Opinion. C (2021 北京房山高一期末,难) A number of studies show that sports
16、 and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers
17、 who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Similar findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where self-esteem was found to be greatly related to participation in school spo
18、rt. There seems little doubt that part of the potency (效力) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social interactions for the healthy development of children and teenagers, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for such activities. Involv
19、ement in team sports has been positively associated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positive coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support. But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is no
20、w evidence that boys and girls experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be
21、particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many “girly” boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities. So, a note of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological
22、 (心理的) outcomes related to childhood and youth sports stresses the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding or abuse experiences will harm, rather than support the development of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a
23、 shock to learn that many childrens introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life. The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most
24、likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and ongoing participation in sports and other physical activities. Teachers, coaches, and parents have a responsibility to make sure that these experiences
25、“catch” as many children as possible, and for this to happen they need to remember “the principles of childrens development”: Children are not mini-adults. Problems arise when adults forget these principles and kids themselves, thinking that they are coaching future Olympic athletes or super stars.
26、Unluckily, evidence suggests that talented children are most likely to stand out when they are given time to develop, to play, and to remain children. Children are not mini-adults, and their enjoyment of sports (and their self-esteem) can suffer when adults forget this! 8.Studies in Switzerland show
27、ed teenagers who often join in sports. A.build self-esteem earlier B.have more good experiences C.are more sensitive to judgments D.are healthier both physically and mentally 9.In general, the authors attitude toward the influence of sports on teenagers is. A.positiveB.critical C.uncertainD.tolerant
28、 10.According to the author, when children take part in sports, they. A.will be happier about their lives B.are more likely to be attracted by competitive sports C.should be treated by coaches and parents as super stars D.will build self-esteem if given positive comments and support 11.Which of the
29、following would be the best title for the passage? A.Children Should Take Part in Sports B.Sports Offer You a Better Teenage Life C.Sports Experiences and Building Self-esteem D.People Should Treat Teenagers Like Mini-adults D (2021 山东济宁高一上期中,中) Physical education, or PE, isnt required for all high
30、school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance o
31、f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them l
32、ive a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move arou
33、nd, such as computer games, means many teens dont get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure(措施)to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way
34、 of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCF
35、SN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physica
36、l education. 12.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D.Helping teens learn to make good plans. 13.What does the
37、underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Happiness.B.Risk. C.Safety.D.Sadness. 14.According to the PCFSN, doing sports. A.means making students choose between sports and studies B.helps students make good use of all their time C.means students adjust to their studies better D.helps students d
38、o better in their studies 15.What is the text mainly about? A.Why high school students should receive physical education. B.Why some schools consider physical education important. C.How schools can help students love doing sports. D.How high school students can live a better life. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5
39、 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021 福建师范大学附属中学高一上期中,中) I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.16Having never gone, I didnt see the value and always shook my head when
40、 asked. 17At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reached the top, we ate lunch together, overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont. A few weeks ago, my 1
41、1-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelback Mountain. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains.18 Now, just to be clear, by no mea
42、ns would I classify myself as an expert hiker.19And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 35 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey Id recommend to anyone. It is healthy physical exercise th
43、at creates wonderful memories. 20And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life. A.Most of our hikes only last 2 hours. B.Ive fallen in love with climbing mountains. C.I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. D.But mostly, to be honest, I just wasnt interested. E.If you c
44、an climb a mountain, you can do anything. F.It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. G.I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont. 16.17.18.19.20. 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021 江苏南通高一上期末,中) Ex
45、ercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad21me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them,22. When I entered University of Regina, my dad23telling me “You have to find a way to stay24” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I2
46、5to give swimming a shot, but I 26managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was27to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine28me one day, asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basica
47、lly exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be29. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my30of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my31about sports. I didnt have to be32. I didnt even hav
48、e to be good. I just need to33the music and move. Zumba did34me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make35with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 21.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited 22.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides 23.A.avoidedB
49、.riskedC.regrettedD.kept 24.A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business 25.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided 26.A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually 27.A.eagerB.content C.embarrassedD.disappointed 28.A.teasedB.comforted C.approachedD.annoyed 29.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure 30.A.cupB.partC.sha
50、reD.mouth 31.A.curiosityB.passion C.scareD.confidence 32.A.perfectB.enthusiastic C.adorableD.ambitious 33.A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare 34.A.witnessB.separate C.discourageD.save 35.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 (中) In the Unite
