1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 5 .单词拼写 1.Talent, hard work and strong determination are all cto career success. 2.Reading is of vimportance in language learning. 3.The president advised his employees to think very carefully about c themselves to working on Sundays. 4.T
2、o oher degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers. 5.They athat the decision was a mistake. 6.The main(目标) of the class is to teach basic listening skills. 7.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity and(科学的) discoveries. 8.From the beginning, it was(明显) that she
3、 was not an ordinary child. 9.Many studies have(得出结论) that smoking is dangerous. 10.My family(坚持) that I should not give in, but stay and fight. . 完成句子 1. The college students play _ _ _(重要的作用) in voluntary activities. 2. The students are holding _ _(小组讨论) 3. It happened on _ _ _ _(七月的一天) 4. We didn
4、t expect it is _ _(这么温暖) here in winter. 5. The stories told by our English teacher were _ _(非常 有趣) 6. _ _ _ _(这些美丽的海鸟) attracted a great many tourists every year. 7. Their sons returning safely made the parents _ _(非 常高兴) 8. The English learner spoke _ _(这么流利) that all the people at present praised
5、 him. 答案1. an important part/role2. group discussion3.one day in July4.so warm5.very interesting6. These beautiful sea birds7. quite happy8. so fluently 三.阅读理解 Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of j
6、ust 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime. When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own
7、 plane. She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt. Femalista quot
8、ed Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0. She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old. Whats even more impressive is that she is no longer inter
9、ested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力) affects space and timethat is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking. Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievement
10、s, she has some words for you. During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said， “Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When youre little, you say a lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderI think its important not to forget those dreams.” 1. Why does th
11、e author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning? A. To honour the two scientists. B. To compare the two scientists. C. To bring out the key character. D. To introduce their achievements. 2. What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski? a. Study at Harvard University. b. Wait to
12、 be accepted by MIT. c.Achieve grade point average of 5.0. d. Graduate from IMSAin 2010. e. Make a single engine airplane by herself. A. edcba.B. edbca. C. decab.D. deacb. 3. What is even more impressive about Pasterski? A. She has full academic freedom at Harvard. B. She records all of her work on
13、her website. C. She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane. D. She is interested in some special fields of physics. 4. According to Pasterski ，which are the important qualities that people need to succeed? A. Independence and concentration. B. Concentration and optimism. C. Optimism and determin
14、ation. D. Friendliness and determination. 【文章大意】【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍 Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski 以及她所取得的成就。以及她所取得的成就。 1. 答案答案C 解析解析推理判断题。根据第一段推理判断题。根据第一段“Being compared to great people . than most of us ever will in our lifetime.”可知，作者在开头提到了爱可知，作者在开头提到了爱 因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。
15、故选 C 项。项。 2. 答案答案B 解析解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself.”再根据第三段再根据第三段“She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”以及第四、五两段
16、内容可知，关以及第四、五两段内容可知，关于于 Pasterski 事件的正确顺序是事件的正确顺序是 edbca, 故选故选 B 项。项。 3. 答案答案D 解析解析推理判断题推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段根据倒数第三段“Whats even more impressive . space and time”可知可知， Pasterski 对物理学的某些特殊领域感兴趣对物理学的某些特殊领域感兴趣。 故故 选选 D 项。项。 4. 答案答案C 解析解析推理判断题。根据最后一段推理判断题。根据最后一段“During an interview with Marie Claire . I think it
17、s important not to forget those dreams.”可知可知， 人们人们 成功所需要的重要品质是乐观和决心。故选成功所需要的重要品质是乐观和决心。故选 C 项。项。 四.七选五 Each fall brings a bounty of opportunities that beckon(召唤) you to become involved in your school community.1 2Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, hi
18、gh schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. Do you have a great affinity(喜爱) for German films? 3If you answered yes, then you are in luck! There are probably clubs for that. Usually, the best way to join a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year.
19、Try out for a sport! If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm in having a try. The worst that can happen is that you dont make it and have to try out next year. Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests.4Sports prov
20、ide a boost in physical and emotional health. Volunteer!5It could be answering phones in the main office at school or travelling abroad to provide international aid. My point is that volunteer work can be an incredible way to discover passions and shape your personality. All in all, if youre looking
21、 for a fresh start, now is the time! Choosing to get involved in your school by joining a club, trying out for a sport, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret. A.Join a club! B.Here are a few ways to get involved. C.Volunteer work comes in many forms. D.What about a desire to g
22、o into medicine? E.There are various benefits of volunteer work. F.It will also help you share hobbies with others. G.They also are the perfect source of daily exercise. 1.2.3.4.5. 语篇解读语篇解读这是一篇说明文这是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机 会召唤你加入学校社区中来会召唤你加入学校社区中来,例如例如,加入俱乐部加入俱乐部,参加体育运动或参加参加体育运动或参加 志愿
23、活动。志愿活动。 1.B前文提到前文提到:每年秋天都有很多机会召唤你加入你的学校社区中每年秋天都有很多机会召唤你加入你的学校社区中 来。来。B 项项(这里有一些参与的方法。这里有一些参与的方法。)承接上文承接上文,且呼应下文的内容且呼应下文的内容(下下 文介绍了具体的参与的方法文介绍了具体的参与的方法)。故选。故选 B 项。项。 2.A后文提到后文提到:俱乐部可能是最简单、最直接的参与途径。俱乐部可能是最简单、最直接的参与途径。A 项项(加加 入一个俱乐部入一个俱乐部!)与下文连接紧密与下文连接紧密,这个祈使句提出了第一个具体的做这个祈使句提出了第一个具体的做 法。故选法。故选 A 项。项。
24、3.D前文提到前文提到:通常高中有聚焦各种主题的俱乐部。后文提到通常高中有聚焦各种主题的俱乐部。后文提到:如果如果 你的回答是肯定的你的回答是肯定的,那么你很幸运那么你很幸运!可能会有那样的俱乐部可能会有那样的俱乐部。 D 项项(进入进入 医学界的愿望怎么样医学界的愿望怎么样?)与上下文连接紧密与上下文连接紧密,该选项和前一句都是问句该选项和前一句都是问句, 这是在举一些俱乐部的例子。故选这是在举一些俱乐部的例子。故选 D 项。项。 4.G前文提到前文提到:参加体育运动的选拔参加体育运动的选拔!如果你对学校提供的运动感兴如果你对学校提供的运动感兴 趣趣,那么尝试一下绝对不会造成任何伤害那么尝试
25、一下绝对不会造成任何伤害。 (加入加入)运动队是与志趣相投运动队是与志趣相投 的人交朋友的好方法的人交朋友的好方法。后文提到后文提到:体育可以促进身心健康体育可以促进身心健康。G 项项(它们它们 也是日常锻炼的最佳来源。也是日常锻炼的最佳来源。)与上下文连接紧密与上下文连接紧密,选项中的选项中的 They 指的指的 是前一句提到的是前一句提到的“Sports teams”。故选。故选 G 项。项。 5.C前文提到前文提到:做一名志愿者做一名志愿者!后文提到后文提到:可能是在学校总办公室接听可能是在学校总办公室接听 电话或者是到国外提供国际援助电话或者是到国外提供国际援助。C 项项(志愿工作有多种形式志愿工作有多种形式。)与上与上 下文连接紧密。故选下文连接紧密。故选 C 项。项。
