1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 6 一、填空题一、填空题 1.When I began my senior high school, I found it(extreme) difficult to learn English well. 2.The final score of the basketball match was 93 ：94.We were only (narrow) beaten. 3.( accommodate ) will be provided for all new stud
2、ents. 4.Ying Zheng was the first( empire ) of China in history. 5.Jack will be elected because many(power) men support him. 6.In our life we are supposed to(应用）theory to practice. 7.It is( 令 人 吃 惊 的 ） that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. 8.You should _ _(专注于)getting the
3、 main idea, not on single words or grammar. 9.When I got home, I_ _ _ _(收拾行李)for the trip. 10.After he graduated, his parents tried to persuade him to _ _(申请)the well-paid job. 1.答案：答案：extremely 2.答案：答案：narrowly 3.答案：答案：Accommodations 4.答案：答案：emperor 5.答案：答案：powerful 6.答案：答案：apply 7.答案：答案：amazing 8.
4、答案：答案：focus on 9.答案：答案：packed upmyluggage 10.答案：答案： apply for 二.单句语法填空 1.They(debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory. 2.According to the research, people feel good when volunteering (do) something meaningful for other people. 3.(actual), a large number of
5、 people own cars in our hometown. 4.The children gave a(confuse) statement(陈述) of what had happened. 5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 6.Diet and exercise are(obvious) important if you want to lose weight. 1.were debating考查动词的时态。句意考查动词的时态。句意:当我进入实验室时当我进入实验室时,他们正
6、他们正 在争辩是否继续开展实验。此处表示从句的动作发生时在争辩是否继续开展实验。此处表示从句的动作发生时,主句的动作主句的动作 正在进行正在进行,根据根据 when 引导的时间状语从句的时态可知此处应用过去引导的时间状语从句的时态可知此处应用过去 进行时进行时,故填故填 were debating。 2.to do考查动词不定式。句意考查动词不定式。句意:根据这项调查根据这项调查,人们在自愿为他人做人们在自愿为他人做 一些有意义的事时感觉良好一些有意义的事时感觉良好。volunteer to do sth.意为意为“自愿做某事自愿做某事”。 3.Actually考查副词考查副词。句意句意:事实
7、上事实上,我们家乡有很多人拥有汽车我们家乡有很多人拥有汽车。此此 处应用副词修饰整个句子。处应用副词修饰整个句子。 4.confusing考查形容词考查形容词。句意句意:孩子们把发生的事叙述得令人费解孩子们把发生的事叙述得令人费解。 设空处修饰其后名设空处修饰其后名词词statement,故填形容故填形容词词confusing,意为意为“令人费解令人费解 的的;令人迷惑的令人迷惑的”。 5.fluently考查副词考查副词。句意句意:在中国待了很多年后在中国待了很多年后,他能流利地说汉语他能流利地说汉语 了。本空修饰动词了。本空修饰动词 speak,故应用副词故应用副词 fluently,意为
8、意为“流利地流利地”。 6.obviously考查副词。句意考查副词。句意:如果你想减肥如果你想减肥,日常饮食和运动显然很日常饮食和运动显然很 重要。本空修饰形容词重要。本空修饰形容词 important,故应用副词故应用副词 obviously,意为意为“显然显然, 明显地明显地”。 三.短语填空 insist on; get stuck; reach a conclusion; lead to; make sure; commit oneself to; play a crucial part/role in; die from 1.Remember tothat all doors ar
9、e locked. 2.His volunteer work in the hospitala career in nursing. 3.Shedoing everything in her own way. 4.The elevatoron the fifth floor. 5.Scientists havent yeton the causes of this illness. 6.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwill smoking. 7.Parentspreparing their child for school. 8.She didnt want t
10、oworking at weekends. 1.make sure2.led to3.insists on4.got stuck5.reached a conclusion 6.die from7.play a crucial part/role mit herself to 四四. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。确形式。 Faraday was the 1.(invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father su
11、ffered from long-time health problems， as a result of 2.his family had little money to afford his formal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn. While 3.(work) in London as a teenager，he had a chance to read 4. (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812，he attended four lectur
12、es at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.Ayear later Faraday 5. (accept)asDavyslabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon6. 18-month tour of Europe，where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy，Faraday 7.(lose) the opportunity to gain a complet
13、e scientific education. He soon began to do 8.(experiment) with electricity.In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab ， which did harm 9. his health.By the end of the decade he was in 10.poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid-1850s，he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867. 1 inventor2 which3 working 4 various 5 was accepted6 an 7would have lost8experiment 9to10such
