1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 2 . 单句语法填空 1. Why dont you try out _the basketball team? You have nothing to lose. 2. I try _ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight. 3. Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat _ at the weekend. 4. If you want to win the game,
2、you must practice _(speak) Chinese every day. 5. We can offer you _(practice) suggestions on how to improve your written English. 6. We must know what _(say) at a meeting. 7. When to hold the meeting _(have) not yet been decided. 8. There are so many books. Tom had no idea _ book to read first. 9. I
3、 have no idea when _(tell) her the bad news. 10. I dont know _to do with this maths problem. Its too hard. 答案答案1. for2. on3. out4. speaking5. practical 6. to say7. has8. which9. to tell10. what 二.单词拼写 1.The children are _(负责的) for cleaning their own rooms. 2. I became a teacher because I _(更喜欢) book
4、s and people to politics. 3. My father worked abroad for 5 years , so he can speak f_ English. 4. The boy was interested in the sailors stories of _(冒 险) . 5. My people have lived here for g_. Its our homeland. 6. Knowing these causes can make us examine our _(行为) , and correct bad habits. 7. Diet a
5、nd exercise are _(很明显地) important to our health. 8. The new government faced the c_ of improving the peoples living conditions. 9. “Helicopter parent” are those who are always there to guide and help their children with a busy s_. 10. You are not much of a TV _(对.入迷的人), as I remember. 1. responsible
6、2. preferred3. fluent4. adventure5. generations 6.behavior/behaviors7. obviously8. challenge 9. schedule10. addict 三.选词填空 clean up;be suitable for;make the team;keep up with 1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen,the plates and bowls after dinner. 2.Youll neverif you dont turn up for training. 3.This a
7、reagrowing flowers, for the weather there is warm. 4.You must work hard, or you wontyour classmates. 答案答案 1.cleaning up 分析本题容易直接填成分析本题容易直接填成 cleaned up,注意该句子中已经有谓语动词了注意该句子中已经有谓语动词了, 所以此处应用非谓语动词形式所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,Nina and Mary 和和 clean up 之间为主之间为主 动关系动关系,所以应用所以应用 cleaning up。 2.make the team3.is suitabl
8、e for4.keep up with 四.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Barbara Jordan was a lawyer, educator and member of Congress. As apolitician,BarbaraJordanworkedforsocialchange.She1. (seek)tomakeadifferenceforallAmericansusingher2. (politics) influence. Barbara Jordan became the first African American
9、 woman 3. (elect)totheUnitedStatesCongresstorepresentTexas.4. helped Barbara gain her national 5.(recognize) was that she became a member of the congressional committee investigating President Richard Nixon in 1974. Barbara Jordan was born in the southern city of Houston, Texas in 1936. She was 6.(y
10、oung) of the three daughters in her family. Her father was a Baptist minister. When she was a child, Barbaras parents pushed her to succeed. Barbara Jordan said her parents would criticize her for not 7.(speak) correct English. They urged her to become a music teacher, because they said that was the
11、 only good job forablackwomanatthattime.Hersistersdidbecome8. (teacher). Barbara Jordan, however, explained later that she wanted to do something unusual. At first she thought about being a pharmacist, 9.scientist who is an expert in medicines. After she became the first African American state senat
12、or(参议员), her career in politics took 10. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物传记。芭芭拉本文是一篇人物传记。芭芭拉乔丹乔丹(Barbara Jordan) 是一名律师、教育家和国会议员是一名律师、教育家和国会议员,文章讲述了她的家庭背景以及她是文章讲述了她的家庭背景以及她是 如何走向政坛的。如何走向政坛的。 1.sought考查动词时态考查动词时态。她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美国她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美国 人带来改变。结合上文可知句子用一般过去时人带来改变。结合上文可知句子用一般过去时,故填故填 sought。 2.political考查词形转
13、换。她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美考查词形转换。她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美 国人带来改变国人带来改变。 此此处处 influence 是名词是名词,由形容词来修饰由形容词来修饰,故故填填 political。 3.(to be) elected考查动词不定式作后置定语考查动词不定式作后置定语。 芭芭拉芭芭拉乔丹成为第一乔丹成为第一 位代表得克萨斯州当选美国国会议员的非洲裔美国妇女。位代表得克萨斯州当选美国国会议员的非洲裔美国妇女。“The first(second)+名词名词+to do sth” 表示表示“做某事的第一做某事的第一”,是动词不是动词不 定式作后置定语定式作后置定语
14、,此处此处 woman 和和 elect 之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,故填故填(to be) elected。 4.What考查主语从句考查主语从句。 1974 年年,芭芭拉成为调查理查德芭芭拉成为调查理查德尼克松总统尼克松总统 的国会委员会成员的国会委员会成员,这帮助她获得了全国的认可。根据后面的谓语动这帮助她获得了全国的认可。根据后面的谓语动 词词was和前面和前面的的helped可可知知helped是主语从句的谓语是主语从句的谓语,且主语从句缺且主语从句缺 少引导词和主语少引导词和主语,故填故填 What。 5.recognition考查词形转换。考查词形转换。1974 年年,芭芭拉成
15、为调查理查德芭芭拉成为调查理查德尼克尼克 松总统的国会委员会成员松总统的国会委员会成员,这帮助她获得了全国的认可这帮助她获得了全国的认可。 此处此处 national 是形容词是形容词,修饰名词修饰名词,故填故填 recognition。 6.the youngest考查形容词的最高级考查形容词的最高级。她是家里三个女儿中最小的她是家里三个女儿中最小的。 根根据据the three daughters in her family可知此处用形容词最高级可知此处用形容词最高级,故故填填 the youngest。 7.speaking考查动名词考查动名词。 芭芭拉芭芭拉乔丹说她的父母会批评她说的英
16、语乔丹说她的父母会批评她说的英语 不正确。此处介词不正确。此处介词 for 后面用动名词作宾语后面用动名词作宾语,故填故填 speaking。 8.teachers考查名词复数。她的姐妹们确实成了老师。根据考查名词复数。她的姐妹们确实成了老师。根据 sisters 可知后面用名词复数可知后面用名词复数,故填故填 teachers。 9.a考查不定冠词。起初考查不定冠词。起初,她想成为一名药剂师她想成为一名药剂师药物方面的科学药物方面的科学 家。后面用家。后面用 a scientist 作作 a pharmacist 的同位语的同位语,故填故填 a。 10.off考查动词词组考查动词词组。在她成为第一位非洲裔黑人州参议员后在她成为第一位非洲裔黑人州参议员后,她的她的 政治生涯开始腾飞。此处政治生涯开始腾飞。此处 take off 意为意为“事业腾飞事业腾飞”,故填故填 off。
