1、unit 2 travel around 单词详解 PART 01 词汇解说 1. castle ksl n.城堡；堡垒 At that time, the castle was in enemy hands. 那时城堡在敌人手中。 The castle is well worth a visit . 这个城堡很值得参观。 2.apply pla vi. 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂) He has applied for his visa in the US embassy. 他已在美国大使馆申请签证。 Chinese citizens on the mainland have be
2、en able to apply for passports at any immigration administration across the country since April this year. 今年4月, 大陆居民可在全国任何移民管理局申办普通护照。 You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to studying. 努力学习你就会通过考试。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)apply for(1)apply for 申请申请 apply toapply to 向向提出申请提出申请, , 适用于适用于 apply to d
3、o sth. apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事; ; 要求做某事要求做某事 apply . . . to . . . apply . . . to . . . 把把应用到应用到; ; 把把涂涂/ /敷到敷到 apply ones mind/oneself to doing sth. apply ones mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于致力于, , 专心于做某事专心于做某事 (2)application(2)application n. n. 应用应用; ; 用途用途; ; 申请申请 applicant applicant n. n. 申请人申
4、请人, , 求职者求职者 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 I need to apply _a new driving licence. I need to apply _a new driving licence. The new rule does not apply _us. The new rule does not apply _us. His _(apply) for anHis _(apply) for an accommodation accommodation near the company was near the company was reje
5、cted. rejected. (2)You may _in person or by letter. (2)You may _in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。 forfor applicationapplication apply for ticketsapply for tickets toto (3)They may _the organization. (3)They may _the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。他们可以申请加入该组织。 (4)Tu Youyou has bee
6、n _traditional Chinese (4)Tu Youyou has been _traditional Chinese medical science. medical science. 屠呦呦一直致力于传统中医科学的研究。屠呦呦一直致力于传统中医科学的研究。 apply to joinapply to join applying herself to studyingapplying herself to studying 3. visa /viz/ n. (护照的)签证 vt.签发签证 apply for a visa apply for a visa 申请签证 an entr
7、y/tourist/transit/exit visa an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa 入境 / / 旅游 / / 过境 / / 出境签证 Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose. 4. rent rent n. 租金;破裂处;裂口;撕裂 vt. 租用，租借 vi.租用，租金为 How much rent do you pay for this place?How much rent do yo
8、u pay for this place? 你租这个地方的租金是多少？ a high/low/fair rent a high/low/fair rent 高的 / / 低的 / / 合理的租金 5. pack /pk/ n. (商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒; vi. 收拾(行李);装(箱);vt.包装;包裹 pack awaypack away 收藏，收拾；吃掉大量（食物）， ( (大量地) )吃 pack inpack in 停止，放弃，停止做，结束，终止关系, ,吸引 pack up pack up 收拾行李，收工，收起来，放弃 pack out pack out 挤满，填满 pack of
9、f pack off 将（某人）打发走，撵走（某人） 1.He packed _ all his old books . 2.Learning English is too hard,she feels like packing it_. 3.Dying to survive is packing thousands of people _. 4.My cell phone has packed _. 5.He packed his two kids _to summer camp. 6.About 5000 soccer fans packed _ the stadium. 语法填空 awa
10、y in in up off out 【词块积累】【词块积累】 pack (sth. ) uppack (sth. ) up将将打包打包 a pack ofa pack of一群一群 a pack of liesa pack of lies一派胡言一派胡言 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 You told me _ pack of lies. You told me _ pack of lies. We arrived just as the musicians were packing _their instruments. We arrived just as th
11、e musicians were packing _their instruments. (2)The paintings _in newspapers. (2)The paintings _in newspapers. 这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。 (3)I decided _and take the kids to my Mums home. (3)I decided _and take the kids to my Mums home. 我决定我决定 收拾些东西收拾些东西, , 带孩子回娘家。带孩子回娘家。 a a upup were carefully
12、packedwere carefully packed to pack a few thingsto pack a few things 6.amazing mez adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊 喜的 * *It is amazing that he managed to It is amazing that he managed to rentrent such a good such a good flatflat in such a low price. in such a low price. 他以这么低的价格租了这么好的公寓他以这么低的价格租了这么好的公寓, , 真令人吃惊。真令人
13、吃惊。 * *It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)amazed(1)amazed adjadj. . 吃惊的吃惊的; ; 惊讶的惊讶的 be amazed that/how . . . be amazed that/how . . . 很惊讶很惊讶 be amazed at/by . . . be amazed at/by . .
14、. 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 be amazed to do. . . be amazed to do. . . 对做对做感到惊讶感到惊讶 (2)amazement(2)amazementn n. . 惊讶惊讶, , 吃惊吃惊 (much)to ones amazement(much)to ones amazement令某人感到令某人感到( (非常非常) )惊讶的是惊讶的是 in amazementin amazement惊讶地惊讶地, , 吃惊地吃惊地 【名师点津】【名师点津】 揭秘揭秘-ing-ing与与-ed-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 (1)(1)以以-ing-ing结尾的形容词常表示主
15、动关系或特性结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性, , 一般用来修饰事或物一般用来修饰事或物, , 意为意为 “令人令人的的”。 (2)(2)以以-ed-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, , 表示人的心理状况表示人的心理状况, , 意为意为“感到感到 的的 ”。有时也可修饰。有时也可修饰look/expression(look/expression(表情表情), smile, tears, voice), smile, tears, voice等词。等词。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)用用amazeamaze的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 I was _to lear
16、n she was still writing her stories. I was _to learn she was still writing her stories. What was going through his mind when he spoke those _words? What was going through his mind when he spoke those _words? When I walked into the classroom, I stood in _. When I walked into the classroom, I stood in
17、 _. amazedamazed amazingamazing amazementamazement (2)(2)一句多译一句多译 知道你很喜欢中国的太极知道你很喜欢中国的太极, , 想马上学习想马上学习, , 我很吃惊。我很吃惊。 It _for me _that you show great preference for Tai Chi and It _for me _that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. are willing to learn it soon. =I _t
18、o know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are =I _to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. willing to learn it soon. =To _, you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing =To _, you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to le
19、arn it soon. to learn it soon. is amazingis amazingto knowto know am amazedam amazed my amazementmy amazement 7.arrangement n. 安排; 筹备 Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements. (P25)Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements. (P25) 事实上事实上, ,我刚刚完成旅行的安排。我刚刚完成旅行的安排。 I will make arran
20、gements for your I will make arrangements for your accommodation accommodation in advance. in advance. 我会提前安排好你的住宿。我会提前安排好你的住宿。 I think you can make a schedule to help arrange your time properly. I think you can make a schedule to help arrange your time properly. 我认为你可以制订计划来帮助你合理地安排你的时间。我认为你可以制订计划来帮
21、助你合理地安排你的时间。 Id appreciate it if you can arrange for me to visit your Id appreciate it if you can arrange for me to visit your manufacturer. manufacturer. 如果您能为我安排参观你们的生产厂家如果您能为我安排参观你们的生产厂家, , 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)arrangement (1)arrangement n. n. 安排安排; ; 筹备筹备 make arrangements formake arra
22、ngements for安排好安排好 (2)arrange to do sth. (2)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 【名师点津】【名师点津】 如何如何“安排安排”做事做事? ? 表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”用用 arrange for sb. to do sth. , arrange for sb. t
23、o do sth. , 不能用不能用arrange arrange sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. 。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 Ive arranged _(see) him on Friday morning. Ive arranged _(see) him on Friday morning. Id appreciate it if you can arrange _me to visit your Id appreciate it if you can arrange _me to visit your manufacturer
24、. manufacturer. Ill make _(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. Ill make _(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (2)We _a car to _at the airport. (2)We _a car to _at the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。 (3)Our college is to _the meeting. (3)Our college is to _the meeting. 我们学院负责筹
25、办这次会议。我们学院负责筹办这次会议。 to seeto see forfor arrangementsarrangements arranged forarranged for pick you uppick you up make arrangements formake arrangements for Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. (P25)Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. (P25) 九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。 * *(2019(2019浙江高
26、考浙江高考)By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely )By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. popular in England. 到到19631963年年中年年中, , 披头士乐队已风靡英国。披头士乐队已风靡英国。 8.extremely adv. 极其; 非常 Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme Children will be removed from their pa
27、rents only in extreme circumstances. circumstances. 只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 extremeextremeadj. adj. 极度的极度的, , 极端的极端的 n. n. 极端极端; ; 极度极度 go to extreme go to extreme 走极端走极端 in the extremein the extreme 非常非常; ; 极其极其 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 The winter of 1990 was _(extreme)
28、bad. The winter of 1990 was _(extreme)bad. It is proving controversial _the extreme. It is proving controversial _the extreme. (2)Many students are _at the moment. (2)Many students are _at the moment. 目前很多学生正处在极大的压力下。目前很多学生正处在极大的压力下。 (3)She found _to get a job. (3)She found _to get a job. 她发觉找工作极其困难
29、。她发觉找工作极其困难。 extremelyextremely inin under extreme pressureunder extreme pressure it extremely difficultit extremely difficult 9.source n. 来源，出处 at source at source 在源头；从一开始在源头；从一开始 My income is taxed at sourceMy income is taxed at source。 10.narrow /nr/ adj. 狭隘的,狭窄的,有限的,仔细的，精确的 vt. 限制，限定,（使）变窄,变得更窄
30、,收缩 n. 海峡,狭路，隘路,狭窄的水道 vi. 变窄 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)a narrow escape(1)a narrow escape九死一生九死一生 (2)narrowly(2)narrowlyadvadv. . 勉强地勉强地; ; 狭隘地狭隘地 * *Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, fl
31、at land running along the coast. (P26)main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast. (P26) 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家, , 由三个主要地区构成由三个主要地区构成: : 狭长、干燥、狭长、干燥、 平坦的沿海地区。平坦的沿海地区。 We need to try and narrow the health divide between the rich and We need to try and narrow the health divide
32、 between the rich and the poor. the poor. 我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。 * *She threw the bottle across the room, narrowly missing my head. She threw the bottle across the room, narrowly missing my head. 她把瓶子从房间那头扔了过来她把瓶子从房间那头扔了过来, , 差点砸到我的脑袋。差点砸到我的脑袋。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)选词填空选词填空(narrow/
33、narrowly)(narrow/narrowly) There was only a _gap between the bed and the wall. There was only a _gap between the bed and the wall. He _escaped in the air crash. He _escaped in the air crash. (2)He _when his car skidded on the ice. (2)He _when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑车在冰上打滑, , 他险他险 些出事。些出事。
34、 narrownarrow narrowlynarrowly had a narrow escapehad a narrow escape 11.power /pa/ n.力量;统治;政权;能力; powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的 come into power 上台执政 take power 执政 rise to power 当权 transfer power 移交政权 in power 当权当权 【即学活用】【即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)Youre a _(power) man. (1)Youre a _(power) man. (2)When the ne
35、w ruler came _power, he made peace with all his former (2)When the new ruler came _power, he made peace with all his former enemies. enemies. (3)The party has been _power since independence in 1964. (3)The party has been _power since independence in 1964. powerfulpowerful toto inin 12.emperor /empr/
36、 n.皇帝; empire n. 帝国 imperial /mpril / adj. 帝国的 imperative /mpertv/ adj. 命令的，强制的 imperious /mpris / adj. 专横的 13.site n.（建筑物）地点，位置,场所;网站; 站点 v.使坐落在;为选址 website 网址，网站 区分place、site、spot、position、location、scene、 place n. 地方，地点，场所 普通用词，既可以指比较笼统的地方，又可以指某 一具体的地点。 Put your money in a safe place。 site n. 地点，场
37、所 既可指发生过重要或有趣事件的场所，也可指有专 门用途的场地。 They pitched their tent at the camping site. spot n. 地点 指相对范围较小的特定地点，尤指休闲场所。 The Summer Palace is the best spot for our picnic. position n. 位置，方位 指某人、某物相对于其他人、物或地方而言所处的方位。 From his position on the balcony, he had a good view of the sea. location n. 地点，位置 尤指相对于其他建筑物、地
38、区等而言某人或某物所 处的地理位置 No one knows the location of the hidden treasure. scene n.现场 多指事故、罪案等不愉快事件发生的地点。 The police were on the scene within minutes. 14.take control of 控制; 接管 * *Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it u
39、ntil 1821. 1821. 西班牙在西班牙在1616世纪控制了秘鲁世纪控制了秘鲁, , 一直统治到一直统治到18211821年。年。 * *With the efforts of the whole country, China has managed to take With the efforts of the whole country, China has managed to take control of the spread of COVID-19. control of the spread of COVID-19. 在全国的共同努力下在全国的共同努力下, , 中国成功地
40、控制中国成功地控制 了新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。了新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)under control(1)under control在控制之下在控制之下 in control ofin control of支配支配; ; 管理管理 in the control ofin the control of由由来控制来控制 keep sth. under controlkeep sth. under control使使处于控制之下处于控制之下 (2)lose control of(2)lose control of对对失去控制失去控制 out of controlout
41、 of control不受控制不受控制, , 失去控制失去控制 A truck ran out of control on the hill. A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。 The manager strictly put the source of news under control. The manager strictly put the source of news under control. 经理严格经理严格 控制着消息的来源。控制着消息的来源。 【即学活用】完成句子【即学活用
42、】完成句子 (1)We spent several hours putting the fire _. (1)We spent several hours putting the fire _. 我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。 (2)My impression is that they are totally _. (2)My impression is that they are totally _. 我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。 (3)He failed in his attempt to _the company. (3)He
43、 failed in his attempt to _the company. 他试图掌控公司他试图掌控公司, , 但以失败告终。但以失败告终。 (4)People _the time they spend on the Internet. (4)People _the time they spend on the Internet. 人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。 under controlunder control out of controlout of control take control oftake control of lose
44、control oflose control of 15.official /fl/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员 officially adv. officer n. 16.recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 I recognised him as soon as he came in the room. I recognised him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。他一进屋我就认出了他。 He is recognised to be their natural leader.
45、 He is recognised to be their natural leader. 人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖。人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖。 It is recognized that 2020 New Year message of president Xi Jinping It is recognized that 2020 New Year message of president Xi Jinping is is extremelyextremely inspiring. inspiring. 人们公认习近平主席人们公认习近平主席20202020年新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。年
46、新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be(1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be承认承认是是 be recognised as/to be be recognised as/to be 被认为是被认为是 recognise that . . . recognise that . . . 承认承认 It is recognised that. . . It is recognised that. . . 人们公认人们公认 (2)recognition (2)recognition n n. . 认出认
47、出; ; 认识认识 beyond recognitionbeyond recognition无法辨认无法辨认 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 Drugs were not recognised _a problem then. Drugs were not recognised _a problem then. The place has changed _recognition. The place has changed _recognition. At last, her fathers work has received popular _(recognize)
48、. At last, her fathers work has received popular _(recognize). (2)It _this solution could only be temporary. (2)It _this solution could only be temporary. 人们意识到人们意识到 这只这只 是个临时的解决方案。是个临时的解决方案。 (3)My hometown had changed so much _. (3)My hometown had changed so much _. 故乡变故乡变 化太大了化太大了, , 我几乎认不出来了。我几乎认
49、不出来了。 asas beyondbeyond recognitionrecognition was recognized thatwas recognized that that I could hardly recognize itthat I could hardly recognize it 17.other than 除以外 You should have prepared something other than lamb and vegetable. You should have prepared something other than lamb and vegetable.
50、 除了羊肉和蔬菜之外除了羊肉和蔬菜之外, , 你本应再准备点儿别的。你本应再准备点儿别的。 * *Does anybody other than yourself know this? Does anybody other than yourself know this? 除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗 ? ? 【词块积累】【词块积累】 rather thanrather than而不是而不是 less than less than 少于少于 more thanmore than多于多于, , 不仅仅是不仅仅是, , 非常非常 【即学活用】【即学活用】 选词填
