1、1 概要写作微技能概要写作微技能换说换说（Restate the authors idea） I.总原则：字数不超过原句，不改变原文的逻辑，充分考虑语句压缩 II.方法 1.转化 1）使用近义词或反义词 e.g.1 To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker performed two experiments. _ _ e.g.2 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a journalist. _ 2）短语变单词 e.g. Clean
2、ing away dirt is good to health. _ 3）从句变短语（介词短语、状语从句变非谓语、定语从句变后置定语） e.g.1. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. _ e.g. 2. The skin is a necessary organ, which can serve as a barrier against outside dangers. _ 4）用广义词（general words）代替具体词（specific words） e.g. She
3、 brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. _ _ 5）直接引语的主要信息变间接引语 e.g. The boss said to him, “ Till youre more experienced you can cover a story.” _ 2 6）主动句和被动句互换 e.g. Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed tw
4、o experiments. _ _ 7）特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、there be）和正常语序句式的转化 e.g.1. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information. _ _ e.g.2 such a “six sense” really exists. _ 8）基本句型灵活转换 Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. (S+V+P) _ (S+V+O) 2.合并（用从句、分词或 with 结构） e.g.1 She wa
5、s attracted by the beauty of nature. She decided to spend another two days on the farm. _ _ e.g.2 I have tons of homework to do every day. I hardly have any time to hang out with friends. _ _ 3.连接：用衔接词把几个简单句合并成一个并列句或复合句（连接词优先考虑连接词优先考虑 最短连接词，如最短连接词，如 first 就比就比 in the first place 要好要好） e.g. We should
6、nt be threatened, but challenged. Their presence is going to be a great blessing for society. _ _ III.练习（将以上方法综合运用） 3 1.There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. _ _ 2.Ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer studies ocean currents in a special way. _ _ 3.Most stars are skilled in their own field not on
7、ly because of their talents but also because of their hard training. _ _ 4.This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large financial problems, family conflict, and deep unhappiness. _ _ 5.The concept that all processed foods are unhealthy is far from accurate. _ _ 6.e.g. Because of the sports star
8、s, our life becomes more exciting. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people. _ _ 7.When you spend time with people who constantly complain, you are likely to view things in a negative lights. _ _ _ 8.Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Yellow Mountain, were vi
9、sited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on those mountains and better rain and bus services, have brought them within reach to many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. _ _ 4 _ _ IV.换说常用词 1.同义替换词 difficult/demanding/challenging many/ a
10、large number of/ plenty of/ a good many/ many a abundant/ plentiful/ ample bad/ negative good/ excellent/ outstanding/ remarkable big/giant/ vast/ large/ huge/ massive/ enormous/ tremendous sad/ depressed/ frustrated different/ various/ a variety of/ diverse interesting/ amusing/ funny/ entertaining
11、 brave/ bold/ fearless/ courageous rich/ wealthy poor/ needy 2.连接词 附加 and, in addition, as well as, besides, furthermore, also, moreover, not onlybut also 顺序first, second, to begin with, then, next, later, afterwards 结果 as a result, result in, so, therefore, in that case, accordingly, consequently,
12、thus 对比/转折 /过渡 however, despite, in spite of, although, though, but, on the contrary, yet, instead of, rather than, whereas 肯定obviously, certainly, of course, undoubtedly 条件if/ given, unless, as long as, providing that, so that, depending on 定义is, refer to, means, that is, consist of 举例 for example/
13、instance, a case in point is that, takefor example, such as , namely 总结 to conclude, to sum up, to summarize, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in brief, on the whole, in general, all in all, 理由 since, now that, on the ground that, due to, owing to, because of, for this reason 观点 as far as I am c
14、oncerned, as for me, in my opinion, in my view, personally speaking 强调 above all, after all, particularly, anyway, even worse, more often than that, most important of all, needless to say, no doubt 比较 similarly, in the same manner, in a similar way, in common, likewise, equally important 时间 from then on, immediately, meanwhile, while, as soon as, when, whenever, as, since, before, after 5
