（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册全册单词自测（含答案）.zip

Welcome Unit 单词检测单词检测 (1) Suppose you want to join a 1._ (公司) or an 2._ (组织). You should first 3._ (注册) your personal information. You will be given a 4._ (正式的) form 5._ (设计) by their 6._ (设计师), and then fill in your name, 7._ (性别) 8._ (男性) or 9._ (女性), age, and 10._ (国籍). 11._ (最后), you fill in your 12._ (目标) and strategies for achieving them until you complete the 13._ (注册). 14._ (如果.怎么办) they dont agree? Dont feel 15._ (尴尬) or 16._ (生气的). Just 17._ (别管它). (2) Bob graduated from 1._ (初中), and now he is a 2._ (高中) student. This 3._ (小伙子) has become my best 4._ (搭档) and we often 5._ (交换) and 6._ (修改) our views. He is so 7._ (渴望的) to 8._ (探索) new things that he becomes 9._ (好奇的) about everything 10._ (在校园里). He has an 11._ (开朗的性格) and always 12._ (期盼) 13._ (给.留下好印象) everyone. Sometimes Bob 14._ (组织讲座). He is 15._ (自信的) and never 16._ (吓倒) by difficulties. He particularly 17._ (专注于) making 18._ (实验) and likes to 19._ (记笔记) on 20._ (学习卡). He has a simple lifestyle and a good learning 21._ (策略). Unit 1 单词检测单词检测 (1) 1._ (青少年的) life is full of 2._ (冒险) and 3._ (挑战). Some 4._ (青少年) like to do 5._ (志愿者) work; others 6._(更喜欢) 7._ (课外活动), such as 8._ (组织辩论), studying 9._ (文学), performing 10._ (芭蕾舞) and 11._ (打扫) the 12._ (温室). But more people 13._ (报名参加) 14._ (高级) courses 15._ (适合) their taste. 16._ (事实上), some teenagers feel 17._ (困惑) in 18._ (青春期), and their 19._ (行为) are sometimes 20._ (令人费解). They feel there is a 21._ (代) gap between themselves and 22._ (成年人), so 23._ (专家) are trying to find a 24._ (合适的解决方 案). (2) Johnson is a 1._ (大一新生). He is so 2._ (被所吸引) Chinese 3._ (文学) that he has 4._ (放弃) his studies in Chicago and come to China. 5._ (显然), with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has 6._ (提高) greatly and he can speak 7._ (流利的) Chinese now. According to the 8._ (计划), he will 9._ (毕业) next year. He is 10._ (专攻) ancient Chinese literature and 11._ (酷爱) Tang poetry. The 12._ (主题) or 13._ (题目) of his research 14._ (内容) is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An 15._ (编辑) 16._ (负责) the research has 17._ (推荐) some classical Chinese literature to him. Unit 2 单词测试单词测试 (1) Tian Hua is making 1._ (安排) for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old 2._ (城堡) in 3._ (西班牙), the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her final 4._ (目的地) is the 5._ (地 址) of the ruins of the Inca 6._ (帝国) in Peru. She has 7._ (申请) a 8._ (签证). She has also 9._ (租) some outdoor clothes and 10._ (打包) them. She thinks it is an 11._ (极其) 12._ (令人惊奇的) trip. Tian Hua plans first to 13._ (徒步 旅行) along the country 14._ (小路), 15._ (除了) travel by some 16._ (类型) of public 17._ (交通工具), and then take an international 18._ (航班). (2) Once a tourist who went on a 1._ (包价旅游) lost 2._ (联系) with his group. He followed the 3._ (狭窄的) 4._ (平坦的) valley to the 5._ (源头) of a river. Along the way he saw a 6._ (巨大的) waterfall. He 7._ (欣赏) the beautiful 8._ (景色) so much that he could not 9._ (控制) himself. In front of a big 10._ (雕像) some 11._ (士兵) were 12._ (挖掘一座坟墓). Buried in it was an ancient 13._ (皇帝). The traveller was 14._ (惊呆) at the 15._ (独特建筑) 16._ (设计) by ancient 17._ (建筑师). All this 18._ (构成) an 19._ (令人惊奇的景象). Not 20._ (认识) his way back, he 21._ (请求) a local 22._ (官员) to give 23._ (详情) of how to find 24._ (住处). He wanted to 25._ (办理入住手续) and 26._ (退房) three days later. The official 27._ (评论) that tourism was very helpful to the local 28._ (经济). Unit 3 单词测试单词测试 (1) As an 1._ (运动员), I like all kinds of sports, such as 2._ (足球), 3._ (拳 击), 4._ (羽毛球), 5._ (滑雪), and 6._ (田径) sports like 7._ (马拉松) and 8._(慢跑). I won 9._ (冠军) in many sports 10._ (项目). I got not only 11._ (奖牌) for myself, but also 12._ (荣誉) and 13._ (荣耀) for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of 14._ (数百万) of 15._ (观众). Recently I have put on weight and Im afraid my health will 16._ (垮掉). So I will go on a 17._ (节食) with 18._ (决心) and try to be 19._ (苗条) and 20._ (优雅). I know that exercise and dieting will 21._ (产生很大的影响) to ones 22._ (健康). I do 23._ (俯卧撑) every day, and never 24._ it _ (停止). I think it 25._ (有道理) to do so. My fitness has improved a lot 26._ (与.比较) the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against 27._ (假装) to fall, and tried to avoid 28._ (错误) in matches. (2) Richard is good at 1._ (体操) and is a 2._ (传奇人物). 3._ (偶尔), he is seen 4._ (健身，锻炼) in a 5._ (体育馆) or 6._ (运动场). He never 7._ (放弃) training 8._ (即使) he is 9._ (受伤). Meeting with 10._ (失败), he faces them bravely 11._ (而不是灰心 丧气). Once, he took part in the gymnastics 12._ (锦标赛) 13._ (举办) by China to 14._ (竞技) with the worlds gymnastics 15._ (大师). In spite of his leg 16._ (伤病) and mental 17._ (压力), he had the 18._ (决心) to become the 19._ (冠军). Encouraged by his 20._ (队长), who 21._ (和.一起来) him, he gathered all his 22._ (力量) and finally 23._ (成功). No sweet without sweat. He 24._ (树立了正面的榜样) for all the athletes. Unit 4 单词测试单词测试 (1) Today, natural 1._ (灾害), such as floods, 2._ (干旱), 3._ (山体滑 坡), typhoons, 4._ (飓风), 5._ (龙卷风) and 6._ (海啸), often 7._ (袭击) towns and villages, causing human 8._ (死亡) or great 9._ (损失，伤害) to peoples property. The most dangerous of them is the 10._ (火山爆发). An active 11._ (火山) can 12._ (爆发) at any time. Its great 13._ (威力) can 14._ (毁坏) crops, 15._ (摧毁) houses and even 16._ (埋没) villages. When a tsunami comes, it can flatten the entire 17._ (长度) of the coastline in a flash. The 18._ (海浪) can 19._ (冲击) buildings and 20._ (冲走) crops. Experts say people should remain 21._ (冷静) in the face of an 22._ (紧急情况). Experts also give a 23._ (总结) of the 24._ (影响) of some natural disasters. Although they 25._ (影响) peoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine. (2) A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was 1._ (震惊的). Ninety 2._ (百分之.) of the buildings lay 3._ (处于废墟之中，破败不堪), 4._ (金属管道) and 5._ (水龙头) 6._ (破裂), and 7._ (砖块) covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were 8._ (使陷入困境) at home and 9._ (遭受痛苦) a great deal. There was neither 10._ (电) nor water. It seemed 11._ (似乎，好像) the world were at an end. The government immediately organised 12._ (救援) teams to 13._ (疏散) people and take the trapped survivors to 14._ (避难所) 15._ (在户外). Some doctors ran over with 16._ (急救箱) 17._ (现有， 在手上). The 18._ (直升机) 19._ (递送) all kinds of supplies and the ambulances 20._ (呼啸，吹口哨) by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their 21._ (共同努力) and 22._ (智慧), the city began to 23._ (呼吸) and 24._ (复活). Unit 5 单词测试单词测试 (1) There are some differences in 1._ (词汇) between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words 2._ (地铁), 3._ (汽油), 4._ (裤子) and 5._ (公寓) are 6._ (地铁), 7._ (汽油), trousers and flat in British English. Each nation has its own 8._ (语言) but in my 9._ (观点), language changes 10._ (与.相关) to the 11._ (多样性) of political 12._ (制度) and civilizations of different countries, and 13._ (尽管) these, there are other 14._ (因素), too. The 15._ (差距) between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can 16._ (追溯到) the earliest 17._ (朝代). With 18._ (兴衰，浮沉) of a nation, its language is constantly changing. 19._ (无 论怎么) language develops, it is a 20._ (象征) of a nation. (2) Tom is a 1._ (本地人) and English is his 2._ (本地的) language. He can speak standard English as well as local 3._ (方言). In addition, he has studied Chinese 4._ (文字) and is good at 5._ (书法). He has learned to 6._ (雕刻) Chinese characters on animal 7._ (骨头) and 8._ (壳). He especially 9._ (欣赏) 10._ (古典的) Chinese literature and 11._ (看待) it as his 12._ (主要 的) research subject, so he tries every 13._ (方式) to 14._ (参考，借鉴) Chinese 15._ (名著) 16._ (以.为基础) ancient Chinese culture and 17._ (文明). Tom cares about 18._ (国际事务) and has a positive 19._ (态 度) towards life. In his 20._ (学期) paper, he gives a 21._ (具体的，明确的) description of mans 22._ (要求，需求) and 23._ (斗争，奋斗) for 24._ (平等的) rights. Welcome Unit 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 pany 2.organization 3.register 4.formal 5.designed 6.designers 7.sex 8.male 9.female 10.nationality 11.At last 12.goals 13.registration 14.What if 15.awkward 16.annoyed 17.leave it alone 【译文译文】 假如你想加入一家公司或一个组织，你应该先注册你的个人信息。你将收到一份由他们的设计师 设计的正式表格，然后填写你的姓名、性别(男性或女性)、年龄和国籍。最后，你要填写你的目标和实 现目标的策略， 直到你完成注册。如果他们不同意怎么办？那也不要感到尴尬或烦恼。就别管它了。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.junior high school 2.senior high school 3.guy 4.partner 5.exchange 6.revise 7.anxious 8.explore 9.curious 10.on campus 11.outgoing personality 12.looks forward to 13.making a good impression on 14.organizes lectures 15.confident 16.frightened 17.concentrates on 18.experiments 19.take notes 20.flash cards 21.strategy 【译文译文】 鲍勃初中毕业了，现在是一名高中生。这个小伙成了我的最佳搭档，我们经常交换并且修改我们 的看法。他渴望探索新事物，对校园里的一切都充满好奇。他性格开朗外向，总是希望给别人留下好 印象。鲍勃时常组织讲座。他很自信，从不被困难吓倒。他特别专注于做实验，喜欢在学习卡上做笔 记。他有简单的生活方式和良好的学习策略。 Unit 1 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 1.Teenage 2.adventures 3.challenges 4.teenagers 5.volunteer 6.prefer 7.extra-curricular activities 8.organizing debates 9.literature 10.ballet 11.cleaning up 12.greenhouses 13.sign up for 14.advanced 15.suitable for 16.Actually 17.confused 18.youth 19.behaviors 20.confusing 21.generation 22.adults 23.experts 24.suitable solution 【译文译文】 青少年的生活充满了探索和挑战。有些青少年喜欢做志愿者工作，而另外一些人则更喜欢课外活 动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞，以及清理温室。但更多的人则报名参加适合自己口味的高 端课程。事实上，有的青少年在青春时期感到困惑，他们的行为有时候很混乱。他们觉得自己和成年 人之间存在代沟，所以专家们正在努力寻找恰当的解决方案。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.freshman 2.attracted to 3.literature 4.quit 5.Obviously 6.improved 7.fluent 8.schedule 9.graduate 10.focusing on 11.is addicted to 12.topic 13.title 14.content 15.editor 16.responsible for 17.recommended 【译文译文】 约翰逊是新生。他对中国文学如此着迷，以至于放弃了芝加哥的学业，来到了中国。显然，在老 师的帮助下，他的中文进步很大，现在能够说一口流利的中文。依照计划，他将于明年毕业。他现在 专攻中国古代文学，而且酷爱唐诗。他研究内容的主题或题目是“东西方文学的差异” 。一位负责这项 研究的编辑向他推荐了一些中国古典文学作品。 Unit 2 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 1.arrangements 2.Castle 3.Spain 4.destination 5.site 6.Empire 7.applied for 8.visa 9.rented 10.packed 11.extremely 12.amazing 13.hike 14.path 15.other than 16.type 17.transport 18.flight 【译文】 田华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古堡、巴西 的亚马孙雨林南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的最终目的地是秘鲁印加帝国遗址。她已经请了签证。她还租 了一些户外衣服并把它们打了包。她认为这是一次非常令人惊奇的旅行。除了乘坐某种形式的公共交 通工具外，田华计划先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，然后乘坐国际航班。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.package tour 2.contact 3.narrow 4.flat 5.source 6. powerful 7. admired 8. view 9. take control of 10. statue 11.soldiers 12. unearthing a tomb 13.emperor 14.amazed 15. unique architecture 16.designed 17.architects 18.made up 19. amazing sight 20. recognizing 21. requested 22. official 23.details 24.accommodation 25.check in 26. check out mented 28.economy 【译文】 有一次，一位包价旅游的游客和旅行团失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷一直走到小河的源头。 沿途他看到了一个巨大的瀑布。他对这美丽的景色如此欣赏，以至于无法控制自己。在一尊大雕像前， 一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓，埋在里面的是一位古代皇帝。这位游客被古代建筑师设计的独特建筑惊 呆了。这一切构成了一个令人惊奇的景象。由于不认识回去的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到 住处。他想办理入住手续，住三天后退房。那位官员评论，旅游业对当地经济非常有帮助。 Unit 3 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 1.athlete 2.soccer 3.boxing 4.badminton 5.skiing 6.track and field 7.marathon 8.jogging 9.champions 10.events 11.medals 12.honor 13.glory 14.millions 15.audience 16.fall apart 17.diet 18.determination 19.slim 20.graceful 21.make a big difference 22.fitness 23.push-ups 24.cut.out 25.makes sense pared with 27.pretending 28.errors 【译文】 作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以及田径运动，譬如马拉 松和慢跑。我曾荣获不少运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己赢得奖牌，更为我的祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀。 这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。近期我体重增加了，我担心自己的身体会垮掉。所 以我要坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道运动和节食会对人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做 俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去好了很多，此外，我一直反对在 体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.gymnastics 2.legend 3.Now and then 4.working out 5.gym 6.stadium 7.gives up 8.even if/though 9.injured 10.failures 11.rather than losing heart 12.championship 13.hosted pete 15.masters 16.injury 17.stress 18.determination 19.champion 20.captain 21.came along with 22.strength 23.made it 24.set positive example 【译文】 理查德擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者运动场健身。即使他受伤，他也 不放弃训练。他勇敢面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与国 际体操大师竞技。尽管腿部有伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的 鼓励下，他集聚所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不成功。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。 Unit 4 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 1.disasters 2.droughts 3.landslides 4.hurricanes 5.tornadoes 6.tsunamis 7.strike 8.deaths 9.damage 10.volcanic eruption 11.volcano 12.erupt 13.power 14.ruin 15.destroy 16.bury 17.length 18.waves 19.crash 20.sweep away 21.calm 22.emergency 23.summary 24.effect 25.affect 【译文】 如今，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，时常袭击城镇和村庄，造 成 人员死亡或巨额财产损失。其中最危险的是火山爆发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁 掉 庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，它可以在一瞬间将整个海岸线夷为平地。海浪会冲 毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下要保持冷静，他们还对自然灾害的影响做了总结。虽 然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.shocked2.percent3.in ruins4.metal pipes5.taps6.cracked 7.bricks8.trapped9.suffered10.electricity 11.as if12.rescue 13.evacuate14.shelters15.in the open air16.first aid kits17.on hand18.helicopters 19.delivered20.whistled21.unified efforts22.wisdom23.breathe24.revive 【译文】 一场强大地震袭击了这座城市，大家都十分震惊。百分之九十的建筑物都倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和 水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。既没有供电 也没有供水。似乎世界末日到了。政府立即组织救援队对人群进行疏散，将被困的幸存者转移到户外 的避难 所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱奔跑而来。直升机运送来各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也 来营救他们。由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机并复苏过来。 Unit 5 单词检测单词检测 (1) 【答案答案】 1. vocabulary2.subway3.gas4.pants5.apartment6.underground 7.petrol8.tongue9.point of view10.relate11.variety 12.systems13.despite14.factors15.gaps16.date back to17.dynasty 18.ups and downs19.No matter how 20.symbol 【译文】 英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway” “gas” “pants”和“apartment”在英 式英语中是“underground” “ petrol” “trousers”和“flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的 变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言 之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。随着一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断 变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。 (2) 【答案答案】 1.native2.native3.dialect4.characters5.calligraphy6.carve7.bones 8.shells9.appreciates 10.classic11.regards12.major13.means14.refer to 15.classics16.based on17.civilisation 18.global affairs19.positive attitude 20.semester21.specific 22.demand23.struggle24.equal 【译文】 汤姆是本地人，英语是他的本族语，他会说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书 法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他尤其欣赏中国古典文学，并把它作为自己的主要研究对 象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活持积极态度。他 在学期论文中，具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。