1、 Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English. Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text. How do you express your ideas, by sentences or words? Sentences. S subject V verb O object P predicative DO direct object IO indirect object C object complement main elements adver
2、bial attributive used to modify a word or sentence SV He is working. He will come. SP He is a teacher. He is friendly. 谓语是主语所谓语是主语所 做的动作。做的动作。 表语是对主语特征的表语是对主语特征的 描述。描述。 SVO SP He looks at a table.He looks young. 宾语是动作作用宾语是动作作用 的对象。的对象。 表语是对主语特征表语是对主语特征 的描述。表语前的的描述。表语前的 动词叫系动词。动词叫系动词。 SVOO He gives m
3、e a pen. 间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。 SVOC He asks us to take a notebook. 宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 He talked too much. 状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。 SVA I had my first maths class at senior high school. SVOA SV SVO SV IO DO SP SVOC 主语主语+谓语谓语 主语主语+表语表语 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 主语主语
4、+谓语谓语+双宾语双宾语 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 SVA 主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语状语 SVOA There be All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much. I had my first maths class at
5、senior high school. Theres a lot to explore at senior high. 简单句基本句型简单句基本句型 主谓：主谓：主语主语+谓语谓语(SV)。谓语一般是不及物。谓语一般是不及物 动词。动词。 eg Linda smiled. The baby is sleeping. 主系表：主系表：主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语(SP)。 eg They are friends. The dish smells good. 主谓宾：主谓宾：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语(SVO)。谓语是及。谓语是及 物动词。物动词。 eg Mike will fix ev
6、erything. Jeff loves swimming. 主谓宾宾：主谓宾宾：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 (SVOO)。谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词。谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词。 eg Alex gave his sister the piano. Mary handed me the letter. 主谓宾补：主谓宾补：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语补语(SVOC)。谓。谓 语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。 eg I found the book easy. They called their daughter Amy. There
7、be：There +be +主语主语+其它。主语是其后其它。主语是其后 的名词，的名词，be动词形式根据主语的单复数而定。动词形式根据主语的单复数而定。 除除be外，外，sound, look, seem, appear, lie, stand等，也可用于此结构。等，也可用于此结构。 eg There is a book on the table. There seems to be something wrong with me. 由由SV和和SVO扩展：扩展： 主谓状：主谓状：主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语(SVA)。谓语为不。谓语为不 及物动词。及物动词。 eg He talked too
8、 much. 主谓宾状：主谓宾状：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语状语(SVOA)。 eg I had my first maths class at senior high school. 【语境应用语境应用】写出句子结构类型。写出句子结构类型。 1) Everybody smiled. 2) The car caught fire. 3) Did the milk turn sour? 4) He bought his wife a dress. 5) Roy found his new job rather boring. 6) Your brother got up at 10 oc
9、lock. 7) I havent seen Daniel for long. 8) Are there any gardens in the town? SV SVO SP SVOO SVOC SVA SVOA there be 完成句子。完成句子。 1) There _ (be) an English corner in our school. 2) There _ (be) a number of students coming from foreign countries. 3) There _ (be) much time for us to think of a good idea
10、. 4) There _ (be) a child and a couple in the room. is are is is Read the sentences and analyze the structures. 1. The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city. 2. We must act. 3. The maths homework looks easy. 4. The teacher found the classroom empty. 5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
11、 SVIODO SVOC SV SP SVA The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city We must act The maths homework looks easy The teacher found the classroom empty My mum bought me a new dictionary 6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 7. There is an English Corner at our school.
12、8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab. SVO there be结构结构 SVOA adv. 向前向前;前进前进 adj. 向前的向前的;前进的前进的 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student There is We had chemistry in the newly built lab look forward to 期待期待; 盼望盼望 【归纳归纳】 look forward to期待，盼望，期待，盼望，to为介词，后为介词，后 跟名词或动词跟名词或动词-ing形式
13、。形式。 eg Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales. He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 【拓展拓展】look短语：短语： look back (on/ to sth.) 回想，记起回想，记起 look through sth. 仔细检查，快递阅读仔细检查，快递阅读(某物某物) look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起轻视，看不起 look into 调查调查 look out 小心，当心小心，当心
14、look on 旁观旁观 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) 接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的家人接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的家人 相处。相处。 In the coming months, I _ _. 2) I am looking forward to _ (meet) you next time. 3) Sarah Thomas is _ (盼望盼望) the challenge of her new A-level course. (2018全国卷全国卷III) look forward to spending more time with my family me
15、eting looking forward to 基本句型：基本句型： 一、主谓一、主谓 SV 二、主（系）表二、主（系）表 SP 三、主谓宾三、主谓宾 SVO 四、主谓宾宾四、主谓宾宾 SVOO 五、主谓宾补五、主谓宾补 SVOC 六、主谓状六、主谓状 SVA 七、主谓宾状七、主谓宾状 SVOA 八、八、there be结构结构 Read the sentences and analyze the structures. Im not outgoing. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told a funny story. Everyone la
16、ughed. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. I didnt feel awkward or frightened. He told us funny stories. SVOO SP SVOC SV SVO SP SP I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. I felt much more confident. I want to make a good first impression. Tomorrow will be great. I miss
17、my friends from junior high school. We had our chemistry class in the science lab. SVO SP SVO SP SVO SVOA Complete sentences with the verbs in the brackets in proper structures. 1. I hope my dream _. (come true) SV 2. I _ (look forward to). SVO 3. Learning English _ (seem). SP 4. They _ (live). SVA 5. He _ (show). SVOO will come true look forward to your letter seems interesting are living in the city showed us his pictures 1. Finish exercise 3 on page 6. 2. Write sentences about your first day at senior high school in different sentence structures.
