1、1 初中英语初中英语结构类型短语结构类型短语汇总汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 lookat (感官动词)do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go
2、 along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西) eg :ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在岁时 eg：I am sixteenI am at th
3、e age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of地点/ 时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 bedoing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
4、 19 be able to (v 原) = can (v 原）能够eg :She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:ImallowedtowatchTV 我被允许看电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV 我应该被允许看电视 23 b
5、e angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 2 25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开 29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born出生于
6、 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一样 34 be famous for以著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from = come from来自 eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of装满的be filled with充满 eg:the glass is
7、full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad to do/从句 39 be going tov(原）将来时 40 be good at( doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exerc
8、ising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到 48 be like像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
9、51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 55 be quiet安静 56 be short for表*的缩写 3 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I
10、am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of
11、 winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一
12、定能学好英语 70 be terrified of名/动 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid t
13、hat丛句 76 because 句子because of短语 eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什 么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间 4 79 borrow sth from sb向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb
14、sth借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同 81 bother打扰bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分 道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题
15、困扰了我几个周了 82 by the end of到为止 83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 84 care关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to地点带某人去某地 87 come in进来 88 come over to过来 89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗
16、？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 considerdoing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳 舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错 97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Dont minddoin
17、g /从句 /名词不要介意 99 each名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end updoing 101 enjoydoing喜欢 102 escape from从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in lo
18、ve with sb /sth爱上什么 5 106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 finditadjto do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sthadj发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget
19、closing door 112 fromto从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get/have sth down做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on w
20、ith sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall 122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doi
21、ng继续做这件事 125 go out away fromgo out of 126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to好方法 128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg :You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been t
22、o (地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fundoing玩得高兴 134 have sth to do有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做 6 135 have to do sth必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetimedoing 138 have(时间)off放假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假
23、 139 hear sbdo/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助 某人做某事 142 hope to do sth希望做某事 143 How about( doing) = What about( doing) 144 how do you like= what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to t
24、he party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果 eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去
25、英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为 148 in some ways在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ） 151 in the sun在太阳下 152 increase增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ag
26、o to 18 million now 153 instead of（名 ） 代替 eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my ho
27、mework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Itsadjfor sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Itsadjto do 做某事怎么样 7 159 Itsadj for sb对于某人来说怎么样 Itsadjofsb对某人来说太怎么样 160 Itsadj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Itsadj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb
28、to do sth 对来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了 164 join = take part in参加 165 just now刚才 166 keepsb /sthadj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out不让 进入 168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I wan
29、t to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康 169 key to名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key toanserto key可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事 175 let sb do sth让某人做某事 176 Let
30、 sb down让某人失望 eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in大地方 /at小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of照顾 照看 180 lose ones way谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 e
31、g :I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相 185 make sb /nn使什么成为什么 eg: I made her my step moller 8 I made you my wife 186 make sb /sthadj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg :You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I
32、made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成 190 makedifferenceto 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意做什么 192 most名most of代 193 much too形容词 194 must be一定 195 need名词 196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no名词
33、 200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭 201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil直到才 eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came
34、back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水 207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈 21
35、0 on time 准时in time及时 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212one of可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another一个到另一个 214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作 216 pay for付钱 9 pay the bill开钱，付钱 217 pleasedo 218 please help yourself 219 pleased
36、with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practicedoing练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿 eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather
37、 than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜 欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 ratherthan宁可也不 eg : I would
38、rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regardas把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg :
39、he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemone
40、y on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sbissb and sbare 235 see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/beadj显得怎么样 eg :You seem to be tired 10 You seem to be happy 237 sendsb sth送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock
41、 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！ 吓我一跳 240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers一些另一些 244 startwith从开始 beginwith从开始 245 sta
42、y away from远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such名这样，这种 251 suit sb适合某人 252 surprise sb使某人惊奇 to ones surprise令某人惊奇 253 take c
43、lasses上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk散步 256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of谈到eg : we talked of you talkabout谈论关于 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell
44、sb sthtell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sthtell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom 264 thank you fordoing 265 the same名词(doing) as 266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as相同 267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to地方去哪的
45、路 e g :Doyou know the way to learn English 11 Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的路 269 tooto太怎样而不能 adjenough to 足够能 sothat丛句太所以 eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to schoo
46、l 270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游 272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing他想爬上去 274 try试衣服have a try试
47、一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open拆开 277 upside down倒着 278 visit to参观某个地方 279 wait for sb等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？ Lets wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up把某人
48、叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 284 welcome to（地方）欢迎到 285 what aboutn /doingeg : what about an apple 286 what if如果怎么办What if句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the matter ? = W
49、hats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ?有什么困难？ 289 while延续性动词 290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please dowill you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with ones help 294 work at在某处工作 295 work with sb和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 12 297 would you pleasedo 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式v(原） 301 联系动词（taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来） adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too much不可数 too many可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
