1、Unit5 Languages Around the World Language Points1 学习目标学习目标(1) 1.To learn the usage of important words and apply them to use： refer, base, variety 2. To learn some sentence patterns and use them to make sentences： “neithernor”连接两个并列句子成分 问题导学问题导学7 结合课本结合课本P60-62P60-62和和金版金版P95-100,P95-100,思考以下问题：思考以下问
2、题： 1.1.refer的词性、词义、变形、相关用法？的词性、词义、变形、相关用法？ 2.2.base的词性、词义、变形、固定搭配？的词性、词义、变形、固定搭配？ 3.3.variety词义、变形、固定搭配？词义、变形、固定搭配？ 4.4.neithernor就近就近oror就远？置于句首如何倒装？就远？置于句首如何倒装？ 点拨精讲点拨精讲 24 1. refer (P60)What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences? vi. 提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询，叫查询，叫求助于求助于 句子中斜体字_什么？指的是 I
3、f you dont understand some words, you can refer to the dictionary. 如果你不懂一些单词，你可以 _ 字典。 查阅 In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 在演讲中，他 _ 了最近的加拿大之旅。提到 (referred, referred) refer (v.) 归纳归纳拓展拓展 refer to 指的是，提到；参考；查阅 refer to.as. 把称作 reference (n.) in/with reference to 关于 即时演练即时演练 1、单句语
4、法填空、单句语法填空 (1)This _ (refer) book is very useful to our study. (2)What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without _ (refer) to his notes. (3) The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting development in this field. reference referring as 2、单句、单句写作
5、写作 We discussed some questions in groups _ (有关) reading English novels. in/with reference to 2. base vt. 以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础 n. 底部；根据底部；根据 (1) (P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. picturebased 基于图画的基于图画的 (2)You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research. base
6、on/upon=be based on 以以为基础为基础 (3) At the base of the mountain is a rainforest. at the base of 在在的底部的底部 归纳归纳拓展拓展 base (v./n.) baseon/upon=be based on 以为基础；基于 based (adj.) computer-based teaching 计算机化教学 basis (n.) 基础；基本原则 on the basis of 以为基础 basic (adj.) 基本的；初级的；必需的 basically (adv.) 基本上 即时演练即时演练 单句语法填
7、空单句语法填空 (1)The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _ (base) skills for their living. (2) _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (3) _(base) on the theory, scientists built an early-warning system. basic Basi
8、ng Based 3. variety n(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化 (1)leading to many varieties of dialects and characters (P62) varieties of=a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的 (2) A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising. “a variety of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； the variety of+名
9、词，谓语动词用单数 (3) Typing patterns vary from person to person. vary fromto在在到到之间变动之间变动 归纳归纳拓展拓展 variety (n.) a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of 多种多样的 vary (v.) 改变；变化 vary from to 在到之间变动 vary in 在方面不同 vary with 随变化 various (adj.) 各种各样的 即时演练即时演练 一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) There are _ (variety) kinds of wild
10、animals in this area. (2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _ (vary) (3) Our country varies widely _ tradition from one area to another. various variety in 二、二、单句写作单句写作 他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。 He missed the opportunity _.for a variety of/varieties of/various r
11、easons 4. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. neithernor. 连接两个并列的句子成分，连接两个名词或代 词作主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循_原则; neither和nor都是否定副词，置于句首时，主句用_倒装。 就近 部分 (1)Neither you nor I am leaving for America tomorrow. (2)Neither I nor you are leaving for America tomorrow. (3)
12、Neither did I watch the football game nor did I care about the result. 既不也不 Attention: A+ rather than +B作主语时作主语时, 谓语谓语应与应与 A 保持一致。保持一致。 就远就远: as well as; with; together with; along with; but(except). 就近就近: there be; or; neither.nor; either.or; whether.or; not.but.; not only.but also. 即时演练即时演练 按要求完成句
13、子按要求完成句子 (1) Henry doesnt like watching movies. His brothers dont, either. _ Henry _ his brothers _ watching movies. (2) Neither _ _ _this, nor _ _ _. 我不知道也不想知道这件事。 Neithernorlike didIknowdidIwant 课堂小结课堂小结2 refer base variety “neithernor”连接两个并列句子成分连接两个并列句子成分 当堂检测当堂检测11 (1)Pritzker Architecture Prize
14、 is often referred to _ the Nobel Prize in architecture. (2)The research group produced two reports _(base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. (3)These programmes are _(basic) bad television programmes. (4)A wide _ of activities have been offered to _ students after class i
15、n the last three months. These activities _from playing table tennis to playing chess.(vary) as based basically varietyvarious varied 翻译句子翻译句子 1. 他总是因为各种原因而迟到。 _ 2. 关于你的问题，我们会把它交给我们的经理。(reference) He is always late for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons. In reference to your matter, well refer it to our manage. _ 3. This phenomenon is _(既不好也不坏); it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. neither good nor bad 板书设计板书设计 refer base variety “neithernor”连接两个并列句子成分连接两个并列句子成分
