1、Partial Inversion Gramma r What is inversion? Observe the sentences and conclude the rules of inversion. ? By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving. Out rushed the boy. Subject (主主 语语) Predicate ( 谓语谓语) Natural Order(基本语序) + Inversion(倒装倒装) Question: Question: 谓语由什么谓语由什么 构成？构成？ By
2、 no means can you play with your cell phone while driving. Out rushed the boy. 简单谓语简单谓语 复合谓语复合谓语 由动词由动词 动词词组构成动词词组构成 由助由助动动词词 情情态态动词动词+ +动词动词 be+ +表语表语/ /动词的过去分词（被动）动词的过去分词（被动） I love my country deeply. 谓语 You should keep your promise. I do want to help you. The scholarship is awarded to John. 6 谓语谓
3、语 主语主语 全部全部 倒装倒装 主主 语语 谓谓 语语 动动 词词 be动词动词 助助动动词词 情情态态动动 词词 部分部分 倒装倒装 rushed the boy By no means can you play with the phone Inversion Partial Inversion(部分倒装部分倒装) Full Inversion(完全倒装完全倒装) Part 3 Part 3 部分倒装部分倒装（partial inversion)： 部分倒装部分倒装 的常见情况的常见情况 By no means can you play with your cell phone whil
4、e driving. v No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. （一（一就）就） Lets discover 归纳归纳1.否定代副词否定代副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语:in no case/in no way by no means/on no account under no condition/under no circumstances （绝不）（绝不） 3. 重要句型重要句型: not until+助助/情情/be/+主语主语 not only+助
5、助/情情/be/+主语主语+but also neithernor No sooner .than 4. Hardly/Scarcely when（一（一就）就） 不不 Lets discover Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only then can you work out the problem. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only修饰副词修饰副词 Only修饰介词短语修饰介词短语 Only修饰从句修饰从句 only加加介词短语、状语从句、副词介词短语
6、、状语从句、副词位于位于 句首句首 only+ +主语主语 ？ only强调主语不倒装：强调主语不倒装： Only her mother was invited. as / though引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句(虽然虽然尽管尽管)必必 须将表语或状语（须将表语或状语（形容词形容词, 副词副词, 名词名词, 实义动词实义动词） 提前提前 。 though可倒可不倒可倒可不倒 让步让步 1. Young as he is , he knows a lot. 2. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3. Try as he might, he failed
7、at last. 4. Much as he tried, he failed at last. 他尽管小他尽管小, 但懂得多。但懂得多。 他尽管试过了他尽管试过了, 但最终失败了。但最终失败了。 Lets discover 让步让步只只 不不 4. neither(nor)So /表示重复前句的内容表示重复前句的内容。 即即:否定否定/肯定延续）。肯定延续）。 我从来没去过清华大学，他也没我从来没去过清华大学，他也没 去过。去过。 I have never been to QingHua University; neither/nor_ he. has 也也 e.g. I have been
8、 to QingHua University; So has he. If I were you, I would consult my English teacher. Were I you, I would consult my English teacher. If you had come, you would have met the film star. Had you come, you would have met the film star. If I should live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a
9、very large family. Should I live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family If虚拟条件句中，可将虚拟条件句中，可将were/had/should 提到句提到句 首，首，if省略省略,采用部分倒装。采用部分倒装。 6. So/Such that引导状语从句，引导状语从句，so或或such及其所修及其所修 饰的部分饰的部分置于句首时，置于句首时，主句主句要部分倒装要部分倒装。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the n
10、ext room could hear him. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 祝福祝福 May you have a nice trip! May they live long! 否定否定 意的意的 词放词放 句首句首 Only 句首句首 As， though 让步状让步状 从从 Neither nor,so 句首表句首表 重复的重复的 内容内容 If 虚拟虚拟 省略，省略， were， should, had 句句 首首 Sosuch 所修饰的所修饰的 部分部分that 置于句首置于句首 May 句首句首 表祝
11、表祝 福福 Never、hardly，in no way ,not until no sooner than 等等 Drawing Lots 金金木 水 火 土 Watch a short video and rewrite the lines of the film using Inversion. go You will never forgive me. Never _ Neither_. would I I would not forgive me, either. will you forgive me. Rewrite the lines of the film using Inv
12、ersion. I was irresponsible and small-minded. Not only_. was I irresponsible but also small-minded not only but also 位于句首，not only所 在的句子使用部分倒装 前倒后不倒前倒后不倒 Task : Practice - Fable Game uLook at the pictures and In each fable, which kind of partial inversion can be used to express the proper meaning? 合
13、作学习合作学习 巩固提升巩固提升 龟兔赛跑龟兔赛跑 The Tortoise and the Hare Only when we remain modest and cautious can we achieve success. we can achieve success only when we remain modest and cautious. Tips： achieve success, Modest, cautious, remain , we can Only when, we 掩耳盗铃掩耳盗铃 plug ones ears while stealing a belldece
14、ive oneself By no means should we cheat ourselves as well as others. we should by no means cheat ourselves as well as others. Tips: cheat ourselves; We should; others; As well as; By no means 高考直通车高考直通车 1(浙江高考浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; _ are th
15、ey ever clearly taught it. 2.(陕西高考陕西高考)No sooner _Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 3. _ she you, she would tell her parents the truth. nor/neither had were True or False Not only does smoking do harm to our health, but also does it have a bad effect on ou
16、r minds. did I 注意：当当not only 位于句首时位于句首时, 前半前半 句用部分倒装句用部分倒装, 后后 半句用正常语序。半句用正常语序。 注意： not until后后 跟状语从句位于句跟状语从句位于句 首时，从句不倒装，首时，从句不倒装， 后面的主句倒装后面的主句倒装。 Not until she spoke I did realize she wasnt English. 填入适当的连词、助动词或动词的正确形式填入适当的连词、助动词或动词的正确形式 1.Hard _ he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 2.Not only
17、_ he come, but also he brought us good news. 3._ you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 4.Not until the rain stopped _ he leave the room. 5.So fast _ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 6._he here, we would have no difficulty with it. as/though did Had did does Were 注意：注意：变为部分倒装时若句中没有变为部分倒装时若句中没有动动 态态be,要在主语之前加要在主语之前加助动词助动词do / does / did等等,而把原来的谓语动词变成而把原来的谓语动词变成原形原形放放 在主语之后在主语之后
