1、Unit 5 课文重点单词、短语及重点句式课文重点单词、短语及重点句式 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 1. refervi. 提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询查询; 叫叫求助于求助于reference n. 参考参考(书书)；提及；提及 refer to 提到；参考；查阅 refer to as 求助于；归功于 例： Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. He gave the speech without referring to his notes.
2、We often refer to those people who are willing to help others as Lei Feng. / He prefers to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. He didnt list any reference f his report,which made his report unreliable. refer to 与与 look up 辨析辨析 refer to 当“查阅”讲时,后多接查阅的范围； look up 当“查阅”讲时,后多接查阅的内容。 例： You can refer to the
3、 dictionary. You can look up the word in the dictionary. 【即时演练】 1. Ill _(提到) this question at the meeting. 2. You may _(查阅) your notes if you want. 3. You can _(查阅) this character in the vocabulary. 4. Please refer _the book,you will find the information you need. 5. He is the person _(refer) to in
4、the meeting yesterday. 6. The boss didnt make any _(refer) to his former employer. 2.basevt. 以以为据点为据点; 以以为基础为基础n. 底部底部; 根据根据basis n. 基础基础basic adj. 基基 础的；基本的础的；基本的 baseon把建立在上 be based on 以为基础 on the basis of 在的基础上 例： The whole argument was based on a misunderstanding. We hear from him on a regular
5、basis. 【即时演练】 1. _(base) on what he said, he must have won the competition. 2. The film _(base) on a real story. 3. _speaking, what you said makes no sense. 3.varietyn. (植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体; 异体异体; 多样性多样性 vary v.(大小、形状等大小、形状等)相异，不同，相异，不同， 有别有别; (根据情况根据情况)变化变化various adj. 各种各样的各种各样的 a variety of多种多样的
6、varieties of各种各样的 vary from to从.到.各不相同 例： With the development of information technology, a variety of new words appear in computer English. There are different varieties of plants in the garden. Opinions vary from person to person. He decided to quit school for various reasons. 【即时演练】 1. Around the
7、 Spring Festival, _(variety) of items for preparing for the lunar new year will be sold on the street. 2. The price varies _10 yuan to 15 yuan. 3. Due to _(variety) reasons, they have to cancel the concert. 4. The _(vary) of the plants should be paid more attention to. 4.meansn. 方式方式; 方法方法; 途径途径 教材典
8、句 Written Chinese has also become animportant means by which China s present is connected with its past. by means of借助于 by any means无论如何 by no means绝不 例： The window was our only means of escape(逃跑). He made lots of money by means of working hard. You must finish the work in time by any means. By no
9、means is she ready to quit her study. 【即时演练】 1.They stay in touch _(借助于)email. 2.This is_ (绝不) a good way to solvethe problem. 3.You should _ (务必) warn him before heleaves for Singapore. 5.regardn. 尊重尊重; 关注关注vt. 把把视为视为; 看待看待regardingprep.关于关于 regard as .把视为 show regard for关心; 关注 give ones best regar
10、ds to 代某人向致以最诚挚的问候 with/in regard to关于/至于 例： I am sure everybody will have a good time and regard it as an unforgettable experience. No one showed the least regard for his feelings. Please give my best regards to your family. With/In regard to your needs, I shall think about my ability. Regarding yo
11、ur recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our newbrochure. 【即时演练】 1. We regard our Chinese teacher _our good friends. 2. We should show regard _our parents and grandparents. 3. 关于周六晚上的派对，我很乐意参加。 _ 6.appreciatevt. 欣赏欣赏; 重视重视; 感激感激; 领会领会 vi. 增值增值 appreciationn. 感激感激; 欣赏欣赏 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某
12、事 I would appreciate it if . 如果我将非常感激 注： appreciate 其后只能接“事”作宾语, 而不能接“人”作宾语。 例： I appreciate being given this precious opportunity. I would appreciate it if you would arrange this for me. I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation for his thoughtfulness. 【即时演练】 1. I really dont appreciate _when yo
13、u call me late at night. 2. She appreciated _(offer) the job. 3. Please accept my _(appreciate). 7.nativeadj.出生地的出生地的; 本地的本地的; 土著的土著的n. 本地人本地人 native language 母语; 本族语 be native to 原产于; 是特有的 Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions. The koala is a kind of animal that i
14、s native to Australia. 【即时演练】 1. Giant pandas are native _China. 2. In the traditional markets, _(native) sell many local items such as herbs and seafood. 8.majorn. 多数多数 adj. 主要的主要的; 重要的重要的; 大的大的majority n. 大部分，大多数大部分，大多数 He played a major role in setting up the company. There was a major problem wi
15、th parking in London. major n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 the majority of 大部分 Her major is history. She is a history major. He majors in chemistry. 例： The majority of workers find it hard to live on the amount of money they earn. In the nursing profession, women are in the majority. 【即时演练】 1.我是化学专业的。_/
16、_/_ 2. It seems that _(多数人) like watching TV rather than listening to the radio. 9.strugglen. 奋斗奋斗; 搏斗搏斗 struggle against 同作斗争/搏斗 struggle for 为而奋斗 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 例：例： He struggled against illness for many years. He has been struggling for success in his busine
17、ss. He struggled to control his temper(脾气). She struggled to her feet and headed for the apartment. 【即时演练】 1. Even now, many Africans are still struggling_hunger. 2. The government will continue struggling _ its peoples better life. 3. The old man fell down and struggled _his feet. 4. While you are
18、sleeping and playing, others are struggle _(study). 10.equaln. 同等的人同等的人; 相等物相等物 adj. 相同的相同的; 同样的同样的vt. 等于等于equality n. 平等平等 be equal to 与平等; 胜任 equal sb. in 在能与某人相比 例： Our relationship is close and were equals. Hes not equal to the task. Nobody equals him in English. 【即时演练】 1. Night minus three _(eq
19、ual) to six. 2. We keep fighting for the _(equal) between male and female. 3. In my opinion,breakfast is equal _lunch. 11.demandn. 要求要求; 需求需求 vt. 强烈要求强烈要求; 需要需要 近义词 ask; need; require the demand for对的需求 in demand of要求 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that sb. (should do)要求某人做 注： demand 作名词且意为“要求; 请求”是可
20、数名词;作“需求”讲时是不可数名词。 demand 作动词且后接从句时, 从句用 should do 形式，should 可以省略。 例： The workersdemands for higher pay were refused by the boss. They went on strike on Monday in demand of a 30 percent wage(工资) increase. I demand to know whats going on. He demanded that we (should) take action immediately. 【即时演练】 1
21、. The country are putting power to develop its economy to meet the demand _employment. 2. I simply came here in the demand _you. 3. The students are demanded _(clean) the classroom. 4. The government demanded that all the citizens _(stay) at home if having no urgent needs. 12.relatevt. 联系联系; 讲述讲述rel
22、ationn. 关系关系; 联系联系relationshipn. 关系关系 relative n. 亲戚亲戚relatedadj.相关的相关的 relate to 与相关; 涉及; 谈到 relate . to . 把和联系起来 be related to 与有(亲属)关系 例： Does each sentence relate to the main idea? I cant relate what he does to what he says. She said she was related to the royal family. 【即时演练】 1. Children will r
23、eceive luck money from their_(relative) during the Spring Festival. 2. According to scientist, they could tell who the dead was related _ with a blood test. 3. When talking about Beijing, people will easily relate Beijing duck _ it. Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 标黑部分为课文重点短语标黑部分为课文重点短语 英文英文 中文中文 英文英文 中文中文 refer t
24、o 指的是;描述;提到; 查阅 beg ones pardon 请原谅；请再说 一遍 be based on 基于 primary school 小学 native language 母语 have trouble with 在方面有困 难 the attitude to/towards 对的态度 have trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有困难 date back (to) 追溯到 compare with 与做比较 relate to 与相关;涉及; 谈到 depend on 依赖于 ups and downs 兴衰沉浮 bridge the gap 缩小差距 no
25、 matter where 无论哪里 mind doing 介意做某事 point of view 观点 fall silent 变得沉默 regard as 把视为 cant help but do 不得不，必须 global warming 全球变暖 cant help doing 情不自禁做 appreciate doing 感激做某事 British English（BrE.） 英式英语 struggle to do 努力做某事 be of great importance 非常重要 demand to do 要求做某事 be connected with 与连接/联系 give a
26、clear description of 清晰地描述 play an important role/part in 起重要作用；扮 演一个重要角色 by means of 借助于 a number of 大量的 neithernor 既不也不 the number of 的数量 be known as 作为而闻名 it is believed that 人们认为 be known for 以而闻名 think in this foreign language 用这门外语思考 lead to 导致；通向 reach the goal 达到目标 a variety of 多种；形形色色 a sea
27、 of words 大量的单词 in one direction 朝一个方向 by the way 顺便说一下 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 粗心造成事故。 _ 2. 他和他同学都没参加昨晚的晚会。 _ 3. 人们相信他们的祖先在另一个世界活着。 _ 4. 采取措施阻止环境污染非常重要。 _ 5. 由于没钱付房租，他不得不搬走。 _ 6. 害羞的人在与人相处上会有一些困难。 _ 7. 花店里卖着各种各样的花。 _ 8. 生活充满了起起落落。 _ 9. 随着科技的发展，借助于手机和监控软件，我们可以随时关注我们的家。 _ 10. 中国，作为常任理事国（permanent members）之一，在联
28、合国扮演着重要的角色。 _ Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 1. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. 茄子里既没鸡蛋茄子里既没鸡蛋, 汉堡里也没火腿汉堡里也没火腿; 菠萝里既没苹果也没松树。菠萝里既没苹果也没松树。 no/neither.nor. 既不, 也不(就近原则) 例： Neither I nor she knows anything about driving. There is no love without reason, nor free
29、lunch on earth. He cant drive a car. Neither/Nor can I. 【即时演练】 1.Neither the teacher _the students were pleasant to the exam results. 2.Neither Tom nor his parents _(be) satisfied with the service of the hotel. 2. Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time when the Chi
30、nese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 那些年那些年, 因为商朝时把中国人按地域划分开因为商朝时把中国人按地域划分开, 汉字的书写形成了不同的形式汉字的书写形成了不同的形式, 产生了许多种方言和汉字。产生了许多种方言和汉字。 that/this/it was a time when 那/这是一个的时期 there was a time when 曾经一度/有一段时间 例： That was a time when there were no ra
31、dios, no telephones or no TV sets. This was a time when you had to keep calm. It was a time when many young people went to the countryside. There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. 含有 time 的常用句式 Its time for sth. /doing sth. 是做某事的时候了 例：Its time for dinner. Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是该(某
32、人)做某事的时候了 例：Its time for you to go to sleep. Its high time that sb. should do/that sb. did 现在是该某人做某事的时候了 例：Its high time that we should enrich our vocabulary. Its high time that we enriched our vocabulary. It is the first/second/. time that +现在完成时态是某人第一次/第二次/做某事 It was the first/second/. time that +
33、过去完成时态 例：Its the first time that he has come to China. It was the first time that he had come to China. 【即时演练】 1.Hurry up! It is time _dinner.Mom is waiting for us. 2.Dont you think it is time for you _(set) about your job? 3.It is high time that Tom _(stop) playing video games. 4.It is the third ti
34、me that I _(remind) him of the date. 5.It was the last time that he _(participate) in the writing competition. 6.There was a time _ we were happily studying in the old primary school. 3.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writ
35、ing. 即使在今天即使在今天, 不论住在哪里不论住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言也不论说何种方言, 中国人都仍中国人都仍 能通过书写进行交流。能通过书写进行交流。 no matter+“特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时, 相当于“特殊疑问词-ever”引导的从句。 例： No matter who (=whoever) phones, tell them Im out. No matter when (=whenever) you come, please call me first. Put down whatever (no matter what) you are doing and com
36、e to the party. 【即时演练】 无论他说什么，不要相信他。 1.Dont trust him, _ he says. 2._ in trouble,feel free to contact me. 3.No matter _comes, please ask him take the temperature first. Unit 5 课文重点小结课文重点小结 .词性转变词性转变 1. billionn. 十亿 billionairen. 亿万富翁 2. symboln. 符号; 象征; 代号; 记号 symbolizev.象征; 代表 3. civilizationn. 文明
37、civilizedadj. 文明的 4. refervi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于 referencen. 参考；指称关 系 5. basicadj.基本的;基础的 basevt.以为据点；以为基础n. 底部； 根据 basisn. 基础；基准 6. varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 variousadj.各种不同的；各种各 样的 varyv. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化 7. majoradj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 majority n. 多数 8. begv. 乞讨;
38、恳求; 祈求 beggarn. 乞丐 9. meansn.方式；方法；途径 meanvt.意味着；意思是；打算 meaningn.意思； 含义；价值 10. classicadj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 classicaladj.古典的； 经典的；传统的 11. charactern. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点characteristicn. 特征；特点；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的 12. globaladj. 全球的；全世界的 globen. 地球；地球仪 13. appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值 appreciationn. 欣
39、赏；感谢； 增值 14. descriptionn. 描写(文字)；形容 describevt. 描述；形容 15. relatevt.联系；讲述 relatedadj. 相关的；有联系的 16. equaln. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的 equalityn. 平等 17. Korean. 韩国 Koreann. 朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语 adj. 朝鲜（韩国）的 18. Denmarkn. 丹麦 Danishn. 丹麦人；丹麦语adj. 丹麦的 19.Arabn. 阿拉伯人; 阿拉伯马adj. 阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人的 Arabicn. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语
40、的; 阿拉伯文学的; .课文重点短语课文重点短语 详见详见 Part II .课文重点句式课文重点句式 1. no/neither.nor. 既不, 也不(就近原则) 2. ere was a time when 曾经一度/有一段时间 3. no matter+“特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时, 相当于“特殊疑问词-ever”引导的从句 Unit 5 课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 题号答案 1 1. refer to 2. refer to 3. look up 4. to 5. referred 6. ref
41、erence 2 1. based 2. is based 3. Basically 3 1. varieties 2. from 3. various 4. variety 4 1. by means of 2. by no means 3. by any means 5 1. as 2. for 3. With regard to the party on Saturday evening, I would like to attend it. 6 1. it 2. being offered 3. appreciation 7 1. to 2. natives 8 1. My major
42、 is chemistry. /I am a chemistry major./I major in chemistry. 2. the majority of people 9 1. against 2. for 3. to 4. to study 10 1. equals 2. equality 3. to 11 1. for 2. of 3. to clean 4. should stay/stay 12 1. relatives 2. to 3. to Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 题号答案 1Carelessness leads to accidents. 2Neither he
43、 nor his classmate didnt attend the party last night. 3It is believed that our ancestors live in another world. 4It is of great importance to stop environment pollution. 5Having no money to pay for the rent, he couldnt help but move away. 6Those who are shy tend to have trouble in getting along with
44、 others. 7There are varieties of flowers selling in the flower shop. 8Life is full of ups and downs. 9As the technology develops, people are able to monitor their homes at any time by means of cellphone and monitoring software. 10China,one of the five permanent members,plays an import role in the UN. Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 题号答案 1 1. nor 2. are 2 1. for 2. to set 3. should stop/stopped 4. have reminded 5. had participated 6. when 3 1. whatever 2. whenever 3. whoever
