1、1 山东省部分地区山东省部分地区 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编 书面表达专题（含解析）书面表达专题（含解析） 山东省德州市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节第一节 翻译句子翻译句子(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。 51. 这封信不是写给他的，但是他打开了。(address)（汉译英） 【答案】The letter wasnt addr
2、essed to him, but he opened it. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法和一般过去时。be addressed to 意为“被寄往”。此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用 一般过去时。表示“信”可用 letter。表示“打开”可用 open。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“The letter wasnt addressed to him, but he opened it.”。 52. 医生警告病人不要吸烟。(warn) （汉译英） 【答案】The doctor warned (warns) the patient(s) against smoking (not to smoke)
3、. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。表示“警告某人不要做某事”可用 warn sb against doing/not to do。此处可以表 示客观事实， 也可表示过去的事情， 所以可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。 再结合其它句意， 故翻译为“The doctor warned (warns) the patient(s) against smoking (not to smoke).”。 53. 好运气和成功有一些关系。(have. to do with) （汉译英） 【答案】Good luck has something to do with success. 【解析】 2 【详解】考
4、查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据提示可知，表示“和有关”可用 have something to do with。表 示“好运气”可用 good luck， 表示“成功”可用 success。 此处为客观真理， 所以应用一般现在时。 故翻译为“Good luck has something to do with success.”。 54. 温暖的风告诉我们春天就要来临。(corner) （汉译英） 【答案】Warm wind tells us that spring is just around the corner. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。根据提示可知，表示“就要来临”可用
5、固定搭配 be around the corner， 表示“温暖的风”可用 warm wind，在“告诉我们”后应用宾语从句，此处宾语从句中意义完成，不缺成分， 所以用 that 引导，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为“Warm wind tells us that spring is just around the corner.”。 55. 我们应该尽力保护动物免遭灭绝。(die out) （汉译英） 【答案】We should try our best to protect the animals from dying out. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭
6、配。 表示“尽力做某事”应用 try ones best to do，表示“保护某人免受”可用 protect sb from (doing)。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“We should try our best to protect the animals from dying out.”。 山东省济宁市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第一节第一节 （满分（满分 15 分）分） 48. 假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 3 2.
7、请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 An Exciting Tug of War _ _ _ _ 【答案】One possible version: An Exciting Tug of War In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Sunday. The activity, organized by StudentsUnion, attracted all Sen
8、ior One students. Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close. Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. Not only did it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the imp
9、ortance of building up our body and working as ateam. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的拔河比赛活 动的相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 4 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） inspire students to do, pay more attention to physical ex
10、ercise, try ones best to do,lasted about, benefit a lot mentally and physically,enrich our school life,realize the importance of, build up 第三步：连词成句 1.In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Sunday. 2.The a
11、ctivity, organized by Students Union, attracted all Senior One students. 3.Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. 4.The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close. 5.Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. 6.Not only di
12、d it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also) 3.表转折对比关系
13、：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 5 【点睛】 高分句型 1The activity, organized by Students Union, attracted all Senior One students. （运用了过
14、去 分词短语作定语） 高分句型 2Not only did it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.（运用了倒装句） 山东省青岛市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节第一节 完成句子（共完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 46. Human activity is _the number of monarch butterflies
15、 is falling. 人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 【答案】the main reason why/for which 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型 the reason why /for which .is （that）意为“原因就是”，根据汉 语提示，主要原因应为 the main reason。故填 the main reason why/for which。 47. When I _ , I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来，我查看了相机。 【答案】recovered/got over from the shock/pani
16、c 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和时态。动词 recover 意为“恢复”；动词短语 get over 意为“从（不快或 疾病中）恢复过来”；from the shock/panic 意为“从震惊中”；根据下文 looked 可知，时间状语从句的时 态也应用一般过去时。故填 recovered/got over from the shock/panic。 48. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,_Guangxi is home. 龙脊梯田的建造 者是壮族和瑶族人民，广西是他们的家园。 【答案】t
17、o whom 6 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知本题使用固定短语，be home to，是的家 园；分析句子结构可知使用“介词+关系代词”形式的非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 people 并在 从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故填 to whom。 49. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from_. 扁平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 【答案】being washed away 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词被动语态。表达“被冲走”，用动词短语
18、be washed away；分析句子结构可知，本 空在句中做介词宾语，应该用动名词形式。故填 being washed away。 【点睛】 50. The children_ as they opened the envelope with a North Pole stamp. 当孩子们打开贴有北极邮票的信封时，他们一定很兴奋。 【答案】must have been very excited 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。must have done 意为“一定做过.”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推断；be excited “兴奋的”表示主语的状态。根据汉语提示，故填 must ha
19、ve been very excited。 51. Eating too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to_ 根据传统中医（的说法） ，吃太多烧烤食物会引起上火。 【答案】traditional Chinese medicine 7 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。名词短语 traditional Chinese medicine 意为“传统中医（的说法）”，结合汉语提示， 符合题意。故填 traditional Chinese medicine。 52. _ , the l
20、etters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 有趣的是，信里没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就得不到礼物之类的话。 【答案】Interestingly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。表达“有趣的是”，用形容词 interesting；分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做状语，所 以应该用副词。故填 interestingly。 【点睛】 53. I _to take a bite and wa
21、s amazed to find it wasnt so bad. 我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。 【答案】gathered/picked up/took up all my courage/all of my courage 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。短语 gather courage/ pick up courage/take up courage 意为“鼓起勇气”；短语 all ones courage /all of ones courage 意为“某人所有的勇气”，根据句中“was ”可知时态要用一般过去时；结合 句意，故填 gathered/picke
22、d up/took up all my courage/all of my courage。 54. All over the world, you can see kids playing_ with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋团成的球尽兴地玩耍。 【答案】to their hearts content 8 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。短语 do sth. to ones hearts content 意为“尽情地做某事”，短语中名词 heart 所有格为 单数时，用“ s”表示，如果该词是以-s 或-es 结尾，则只在该
23、名词后加“ ”来构成所有格。根据汉语提示， 句中指的为孩子们尽情地，所以 heart 要用复数 hearts。故填 to their hearts content。 55. It_ and brings people together on and off the field. 它打破了隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。 【答案】breaks down (the) walls； breaks (down) barriers 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语 break (down)“打破”，“隔 阂”可以使用 wall 或 barrier 表达，句
24、子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，隔阂不止一个，应使用 复数形式。故填 breaks down (the) walls 或 breaks (down) barriers。 山东省威海市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第七题第七题 写作（满分写作（满分 25 分）分） 57. 假如你是陈威，与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。 【答案】Dear David, We are very happy to invite you to our home for dinner on Lantern Festival. Youre supposed to
25、arrive 9 around 3 oclock in the afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together. Well put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which
26、 is a must for many Chinese festivals. Since fireworks have long been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper. Look forward to seeing you then! Yours sincerely, Chen Wei 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生依据图片提示给英国交换生 David 写一封邀请函。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现
27、在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 你与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） invite sb. to do sth.; be supposed to; arrive; decoration; lantern; hang up; decide to do sth.; together with; firework; supper; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. We are very happy to invite you to our
28、 home for dinner on Lantern Festival. 10 2. Youre supposed to arrive around 3 oclock in the afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together. 3. Well put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up. 4. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our
29、 hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals. 5. Since fireworks have long been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper. 6. Look forward to seeing you then! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔
30、接词） 表转折对比关系：yet 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】高分句型 1 Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals. (运用了 which 引导定语从句) 高分句型 2 Since fireworks have l
31、ong been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper. (运用了 since 引导原因状语从句) 山东省淄博市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力） 第一节第一节(满分满分 25 分分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学 Elvis 想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封邮件向他 介绍一下元宵节 (the Lantern Festival)。内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 11 3.邀请他一起过节。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100
32、左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elvis, _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elvis, Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Fes
33、tival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and excitin
34、g. Id like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生 Elvis 写封邮件中国的传统节日-元宵节。 【详解】第一步：审题 12 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1. 节日简介； 2.元宵节风俗习惯； 3.邀请 Elvis 共度元宵节。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be interested in;introduce.to.;on
35、e of;a continuation of;enjoy the lanterns;folk performances;invite . to.;look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you. 2. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a
36、continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses. 4.people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. 5. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful fo
37、lk performances, which are very interesting and exciting. 6.Id like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 13 2.表并列补充关系：Besides 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行
38、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】 高分句型 1 Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.(现在分词做伴随状语) 高分句型 2The Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. /Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interestingand exciting.(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
