1、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 Grammar 过去分词作状语（修饰动词）过去分词作状语（修饰动词） 时时, 与主语之间存在着动宾关系。与主语之间存在着动宾关系。 过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、 条件、方式、伴随、背景或让步条件、方式、伴随、背景或让步 等情况。等情况。 四、过去分词作状语四、过去分词作状语 1. 作时间状语作时间状语(一般置于句首或句尾一般置于句首或句尾) _(compare) with/to our small apartment/flat, our uncles house seemed like a palace. _ (see) from
2、the top of the hill, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从从 山顶上看山顶上看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。 Compare: _(see) a mouse run across the room, the girl screamed with fear. Seen Seeing (现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词短语作时间状语) (过去分词短语作时间状语过去分词短语作时间状语) Compared When _ (complete), the new railway will run for 250 miles. Compa
3、re: When _ (visit) London, I like to travel by bike. completed visiting (过去分词短语作时间状语过去分词短语作时间状语) (现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词短语作时间状语) (When) _ (leave) alone at home, the boy made a lot of trouble. (When)_ (leave) the airport, they waved again and again to us. Left (过去分词短语过去分词短语 作时间状语作时间状语) Leaving (现在分词短语作时间状语现
4、在分词短语作时间状语) Once _ (lose) the chance, you cant easily find it. Once _ (lose), the chance cant easily be found. losing lost (过去分词短语过去分词短语 作时间状语作时间状语) (现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词短语作时间状语) 2. 作原因状语作原因状语(一般置于句首一般置于句首) _ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Compare: _ (feel/be) worried
5、about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried Feeling/Being (过去分词短语作原因状语过去分词短语作原因状语) (现在分词短语作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语) Well _ (know) for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. Compare: _(know) English well, he translated the article without much difficulty. kno
6、wn Knowing (过去分词短语作原因状语过去分词短语作原因状语) (现在分词短语作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语) 3. 作条件状语作条件状语(一般置于句首一般置于句首) _(give) another chance, he could do much better. (If) _ (heat), water changes into steam. Compare: (If) _ (heat) water, you can change it into steam. Given Heating heated (现在分词短语作条件状语现在分词短语作条件状语) Unless _(pay) b
7、y credit card, please pay in cash. Unless _ (change), this law will make life difficult for farmers. paying changed (过去分词短语作条件状语过去分词短语作条件状语) (现在分词短语作条件状语现在分词短语作条件状语) 4. 作方式、伴随或背景状语作方式、伴随或背景状语(置于句后置于句后) Harry just stood there, _ (lose) in thought. Compare: She listened to the music, _ (lose) herself
8、in its beauty. lost losing (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状语) She sat there, _ (surprise) at his reaction. Compare: “I came to thank you,” she said, _ (surprise) me beyond speech. surprised surprising (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状语) The cup lay on the ground, _ (brea
9、k). The driver lay on the ground, _ (bleed流血流血). We watched, _(amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of Your friend comes to school very _(upset). amazed upset broken bleeding The boy ran home, _ (depress). The boy ran home, _ (cry). depressed crying (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状
10、语) _ (follow) by the old man, we went upstairs. 那个老人跟着我们上了楼。那个老人跟着我们上了楼。 Compare: _(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. 我们跟着那个老人上了楼。我们跟着那个老人上了楼。 Followed Following (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状语) _(dress) in white, she suddenly appeared. 她穿着白色的衣服，突然出现了。她穿着白色的衣服，突然出现了。 _(wear) wh
11、ite clothes, she suddenly appeared. 她穿着白色的衣服，突然出现了。她穿着白色的衣服，突然出现了。 Dressed Wearing (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状语) _ (base) on what we now know, you cannot clone (克隆克隆) animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _ (depen
12、d) on what the person says. Based depending (过去分词短语作伴随状语过去分词短语作伴随状语) (现在分词短语伴随作状语现在分词短语伴随作状语) 5. 作让步状语作让步状语(置于句首置于句首) Although _ (leave) alone at home, the little girl didnt feel afraid at all. Compare: Though _ (understand) no Spanish, she was able to communicate with the other students. left under
13、standing (过去分词短语过去分词短语 作让步状语作让步状语) (现在分词短语现在分词短语 伴让步状语伴让步状语) Although _(exhaust) by the climb, he continued his journey. Even if _ (invite), I wont go. Even if _(take) a taxi, I still wanted to see it for myself. invited (过去分词短语作让步状语过去分词短语作让步状语) exhausted taking (现在分词短语作让步状语现在分词短语作让步状语) Fill in each
14、 blank with the proper form of the verb given. 1. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Exercises (1) surrounded 2. _(inspire) by her example, the League members worked even harder. 3. _(exhaust) by the journey, the sightseers soon fell asleep
15、 on the bus. Inspired Exhausted 5. (If)_ (give) another chance, I will do a better job. 6. _ (look) at from that point of view, his decision is easier to under- stand 7. _ (view) from the road the wall liked too high to climb. Given Looked Viewed 8. _(describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins s
16、lowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity. 9. _(bear) in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Described Born 1. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat Exercises(2) 2. _ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere
17、 _ themselves. A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide 3. The teacher walked to the lab, _. A. followed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B 4. When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. heating a
18、nd taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken 5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C
19、. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 7. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 8. _ better attention, the vegetables coul
20、d have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving 9. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 10. When _, the museum will b
21、e open to the public next year. A. to be completed B. completed C. being completed D. completing 11. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 12. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A
22、. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语, 其逻辑主语应是主其逻辑主语应是主 句主语。句主语。 13. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 14. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Co
23、mparing D. When compared 15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 16. Please fill in this form, _ your name, address and occupation. A. to give B. given C. giving D. being given 17._for his expert advice, Holmes was able to help a great number
24、of people with their personal affairs. A. He was known B. Well known C. Having known D. Been known 18. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 19. _ in a white uniform, he looks m
25、ore like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed Hong Kong is a Special Admistrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China. _ (rule) by Britain for many years, Hong Kong is usually described as a place where East meets West and reflects the cultures mix of the Ch
26、inese roots and British influences. For example, the mix of East and West characterizes 语法填空（一）语法填空（一） Hong Kongs cuisine (烹饪烹饪), where dim sum, hot pot, and fast food restaurants coexist (共存共存) with western food. Also, Hong Kong houses a great many tourist spots, such as Disneyland, the Ocean Park,
27、 the Victoria Harbour and the Mount Taiping. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks much more charming. _ (attract) by its mix of East and West and famous tourist spots, thousands of tourists from all over the world flock to Hong Kong every year. Hong Kong is a Special Admistrative Region
28、of the Peoples Republic of China. _ (rule) by Britain for many years, Hong Kong is usually described as a place where East meets West and reflects the cultures mix of the Chinese roots and British influences. For example, the mix of East and West characterizes 语法填空（一）语法填空（一） Ruled Hong Kongs cuisine
29、 (烹饪烹饪), where dim sum, hot pot, and fast food restaurants coexist (共存共存) with western food. Also, Hong Kong houses a great many tourist spots, such as Disneyland, the Ocean Park, the Victoria Harbour and the Mount Taiping. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks much more charming. _ (attr
30、act) by its Seen Attracted mix of East and West and famous tourist spots, thousands of tourists from all over the world flock to Hong Kong every year. On the outskirts (市郊市郊) of London in England stands a nice cottage with a large garden _ an aged man lives. The old man _ (see) pruning, watering or
31、fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden _ bees and butterflies dance and flowers mass all year round is so 语法填空（二）语法填空（二） well-tended _ every passer-by cannot but stop _ a glance. One day a young painter went _ the old mans garden. He gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, to
32、tally _ (lose) in admiration for the beauty of the scenery, picturing _happy he could be if he lived in such _ beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. _ (shock), the painter approached that old man, _ (ask) “Why are you busy _ (tend) these flowers every day _ you cant se
33、e as a matter of fact?” The blind gardener smiled an answer _ “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _ I cant see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the _ (sweet) of them. As to the last one, thats you.” On the
34、 outskirts (市郊市郊) of London in England stands a nice cottage with a large garden _ an aged man lives. The old man _ (see) pruning, watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden _ bees and butterflies dance and flowers mass all year round is so where is seen where 语法填空（二）语法填空（二） well-t
35、ended _ every passer-by cannot but stop _ a glance. One day a young painter went _ the old mans garden. He gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally _ (lose) in admiration for the beauty of the scenery, picturing _happy he that for by lost how could be if he lived in such _ beaut
36、iful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. _ (shock), the painter approached that old man, _ (ask) “Why are you busy _ (tend) these flowers every day _ you cant see as a matter of a Shocked asking tending which fact?” The blind gardener smiled an answer _ “I can tell you four re
37、asons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _ I cant see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the _ (sweet) of them. As to the last one, thats you.” that although sweetness Li Bai was said to be the first (1) _(use) the name Huangshan. Over
38、 the (2) _ (follow) centuries, from the Tang Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty, more than 20,000 poems were written (3) _ (attempt) (试图试图) to describe Huangshans loveliness. 语法填空（三）语法填空（三） (4) _ (locate) in southern Anhui Province, Huang- shan covers an area of 150 sq. km. More than 70 peaks rise 1,0
39、00 m into the sky. Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions, of (5) _ 140 have been developed and opened to tourists. (6) _ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界世界 自然遗产自然遗产) in 1990 because of its unque landforms and extraordinary natural beauty, Huangshan is attracting lots of visito
40、rs . (7) _ (appreciate) that beauty, you must reach the summit (山顶山顶). You can choose (8) _ (climb) the Eastern or Western Steps. The former is easier but quite crowded with tourists as well as people (9) _ (sell) water, snacks and souvenirs. Those who climb the Western Steps experience a more diffi
41、cult climb. If you prefer to ride, you can take one of the three cable car lines to the summit. A must for visitors is (10) _ (watch) the sunrise from one of the peaks. Regardless of (不管不管) how you reach the top, (11) _ (visit) Huangshan will be the high point of your China visit. Li Bai was said to
42、 be the first (1) _(use) the name Huangshan. Over the (2) _ (follow) centuries, from the Tang Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty, more than 20,000 poems were written (3) _ (attempt) (试图试图) to describe Huangshans loveliness. 语法填空（三）语法填空（三） to use following attempting (4) _ (locate) in southern Anhui Pr
43、ovince, Huang- shan covers an area of 150 sq. km. More than 70 peaks rise 1,000 m into the sky. Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions, of (5) _ 140 have been developed and opened to tourists. (6) _ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界世界 Located which Named 自然遗产自然遗产) in 1990 becaus
44、e of its unque lanforms and extraordinary natural beauty, Huangshan is attracting lots of visitors . (7) _ (appreciate) that beauty, you must reach the summit (山顶山顶). You can choose (8) _ (climb) the Eastern or Western Steps. The former is easier but quite crowded with tourists as well as To appreci
45、ate to climb people (9) _ (sell) water, snacks and souvenirs. Those who climb the Western Steps experience a more difficult climb. If you prefer to ride, you can take one of the three cable car lines to the summit. A must for visitors is (10) _ (watch) the sunrise from one of the peaks. selling to w
46、atch/watching Regardless of (不管不管) how you reach the top, (11) _ (visit) Huangshan will be the high point of your China visit. visiting John used to be an enginer. After his (1) _ (retire), he lives in a village with his dog. One day, with his housework (2) _ (finish), he decided to drive to the tow
47、n to do some shopping. It was Sunday. The street was (3) _ (crowd) with cars. Soon, he got (4)_ (catch) in a traffic jam. (5) _ 语法填空（三）语法填空（三） (surround) by so many noisy cars, he felt it would be a long time (6) _ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. (7) _ was his neighbour. Jo
48、hn was told to hurry back because his dog was found (8) _ (knock) down. Upset and (9) _ (worry), he waited (10) _ (patient) in his car. Finally, the car in front began to move. Without any shopping, he drove back at high speed, only (11) _ (find) that it was a trick. It was April 1st. John used to b
49、e an enginer. After his (1) _ (retire), he lives in a village with his dog. One day, with his housework (2) _ (finish), he decided to drive to the town to do some shopping. It was Sunday. The street was (3) _ (crowd) with cars. Soon, he got (4)_ (catch) in a traffic jam. (5) _ 语法填空（三）语法填空（三） retirem
50、ent finished crowded caught Surrounded (surround) by so many noisy cars, he felt it would be a long time (6) _ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. (7) _ was his neighour. John was told to hurry back because his dog was found (8) _ (knock) down. Upset and (9) _ (worry), he waite
