1、Unit 4 History and traditions Words and Expressions 1 2 3 Goals To build up your vocabulary To some important words and expressions To put them into use correctly 一、单词识记一、单词识记 01. _ n. 孔子 02. _ n. 公馆; 宅第 03. _ n. 墓地; 公墓 04. _ n. 哲学 05. _ n. 后裔; 后代; 子孙 06. _ adj. 单独的; 个别的 n.个人 07. _ n. 足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)
2、后跟 Confucius mansion cemetery philosophy descendant individual heel 08. _ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 09. _ n. 王国; 领域 10. _ adj. 最重要的; 最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领; 酋长 11. _ n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑 12. _ adj. 附近的; 邻近的 adv. 在附近 13. _ 把和连接或联结起来 14. _ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 15. _ vi. 应在(某处); 适应 Achilles heel kingdom chief puz
3、zle nearby join.to. break away from belong 16. _ 属于. 17. _ 同(一样也); 和; 还 18. _ n. 通货; 货币 19. _ adj. 军事的; 军用的 20. _ n. 防御; 保卫 21. _ adj. 法律的; 合法的 22. _ vt. 围绕; 包围 belong to as well as currency military defence legal surround 23. _ n. 证据; 证明 24. _ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 25. _ n. 地方; 地点; 位置 26. _ vt. 占领; 征服; 控制
4、27. _ n. 战役; 搏斗 vi.vt.博斗; 奋斗 28. _ n. 港口(域市) 29. _ adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的 30. _ 留心; 留意 evidence achievement location conquer battle port fascinating keep your eyes open(for) 31. _ n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电 32. _ vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称 33. _ n. 金额; 数量 34. _ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆; 画廊 35. _ n. 方法; 途径; 接近 vt.接近; 着手处理 vi.
5、靠近 36. _ n. 保证; 确保; 担保 37. _ n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 charge announce amount gallery approach ensure landscape 38. _ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的 39. _ n. 黄油; 奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 40. _ n. 蜂蜜 41. _ n. 祖宗; 祖先 42. _ n. 位置; 姿态; 职位 43. _ n. 庭院; 院子 44. _ n. 点心; 小吃 45. _ adj. 热切的; 渴望的 generous butter honey ancestor position courtyar
6、d snack eager 46. _ n. 诗人 47. _ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡; (美国的)县 48. _ n. 盛宴; 宴会; 节日 49. _ vi.vt. (使)翻滚; (使)滚动n.卷(轴); 翻滚 50. _ n. 点; 小(圆)点 vi. 加点; 遍布 51. _ n. 牛 52. _ vi. n. 吼叫; 咆哮 53. _ n. 大海; 海洋 54. _ n. 气味; 气息 poet county feast roll dot cattle roar ocean scent 55. _ vi. 问候; 迎接 56. _ n. 酒吧; 酒馆 57. _ n. 葡萄酒;
7、果酒 58. _ n. 啤酒 59. _ n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.vi. 炖; 煨 60. _ n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯 61. _ adj. 感觉的; 感官的 62. _ adj. 引人注目的; 显著的 63. _ n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁 64. _ n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 v. 挤满; 使拥挤 greet pub wine beer stew custom sensory striking transition crowd 二、词形拓展二、词形拓展 1._ adj. 不合法的；非法的 _adv. 不合法地；非法地 _adj. 合法的； illegal illegally
8、 legal _ adv. 合法地；在法律上 legally 2_ n. 证据；证明 _ adj. 明显的 evidence evident _ adv. 明显地，显然evidently 3._ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 _ n. 财产，所有物belongings belong 4_ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 _ v. 深深吸引；迷住 fascinate fascinating 5_ n. 防御；保卫 _ v. 防御；保护；保卫defend defence fascinated_ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的 7_ vt. 问候；迎接 _ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greeting
9、greet 8_ adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人 _ adv. 单独地；个别地 individually individual 6._ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 _ n. (一项)公告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告 announce announcement 9. _ adj. 热切的；渴望的 _adv. 热切地eagerly eager _ n. 渴望；热切eagerness 10_ vt. 围绕；包围 _ adj. 周围的 _ n. 环境；周围的事物 surround surroundings surrounding 三、核心词汇三、核心词汇 1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问
10、vt 迷惑，使困惑 (1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜 (2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考 (3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的 1. The deeper meaning of the poem is a puzzle to the people today. 这首诗的深层含义对于今天的人们来说是个谜。 2. Ive been sitting here puzzling over what to do . 我一直坐在这里苦想着要做什么。 即学即练单句语法
11、填空 1. Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle _ me. 2.The _look on her face suggested she was _ over the _ math problem. (puzzle) to puzzled puzzling puzzling 2defence n. 防御；保卫 1. He has mentioned the name of Martin Luther King in defence of his actions. 他搬出马丁路德金的名字来为自己的行为辩解。 2.White blood cells
12、 help defend the body against infections. 白细胞有助于身体免受感染。 in defence of 为了保护 defend v. 防御；保护；保卫 defend . against/from . 保护 免受伤害 1. Some think that students should be trained _ themselves against some attacks. 2. The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _ of their country. to defend defenc
13、e 即学即练即学即练 单句语法填空（用单句语法填空（用defend的正确形式填空）的正确形式填空） charger n C 充电器 charge sb with (doing) sth: 控告某人(做)某事 1. He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记了给电池充电。 2. Henry has been charged with murder. 亨利被指控谋杀。 3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt 指控；控告 vt & vi (给) 充电 即学即练 1.She _ (charge) with murdering her husband last y
14、ear. 2. The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.(翻译句子) _ was charged 这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。 (1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事 It is announced that . 据宣布(that引导主语从句) (2)make an announcement 发布通告 announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告； (指行动)宣布，宣告 1. The teacher an
15、nounced the result of the experiment to us yesterday. 昨天老师向我们宣布了实验结果。 2. It was announced that the number of the primary schools in that city had grown to 120. 据宣布，那座城市的小学数量已增至120所。 即学即练 1. He announced the good news to her.(同义句转换） =_ 2. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行（翻译句子） He announced to her the good news. It is
16、announced that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday. (1) (an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径 (2) be approaching 临近，靠近 with sth. approaching 随着的临近 The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision. 我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。 5approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 即学即练 1. With winter
17、approaching, many animals are storing food.（翻译句子） 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物 2. The time for graduation _(approach) and they are busy with their papers. is approaching 四、核心短语四、核心短语 1. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控 break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入；闯入 break off 折断；中断
18、break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手 即学即练即学即练 用用break 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1. If you go on working like that, you will_ sooner or later. 2.A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed. 3.In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to_. break down broke out break up 2. keep
19、 your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制 keep away (from) 避开，远离 keep . in mind 记住 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep off 不接近；远离 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep up 继续，使维持较高水平 keep up with 跟上；与保持联系 即学即练用keep 的相关短语填空 1. Jack has trouble _ the rest of the class. 2. _doing what you are doing. 3. I s
20、till_ her even though we broke up for 2 years. keeping up with Keep on keep in touch with 五、练习五、练习 在空白处填上1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式。 1. In order to explain the _(puzzle) situation, he offered two theories. 2. “I dont understand what you are saying,” she said , with a _(puzzle) expression on her face. 3. Dont
21、lose your head when a fire breaks _. 4. Many of the cars broke _ on the way, so some drivers spent more time under their cars than in cars. 5. Robbers broke _ while we were away on holiday. puzzling puzzled out down in 6. He defended his students _ the earthquake. 7. _(surround) by the policemen, th
22、e thief couldnt escape being caught. 8. We felt a great sense of _(achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain. 9. He was charged _ robbery. 10. It _(announce) that they will be married next month. 11. People present were deeply impressed by his _(generous). 12. She was eager _(get) back to wor
23、k as soon as possible. against Surrounded achievement with is announced generosity to get 完成句子 1._ building up your body is to do exercise every day. 增强体质最好的方法就是每天做运动。 2. I will _ to remind them they should check their belongings. 我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的随身携带物品。 3. The students feel they_ . 学生们感觉他们属于一个特殊的团体。
24、 The best approach to make an announcement belong to a particular group 4. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _. 史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。 5. Many students _ to have their written English improved in a short time. 许多学生渴望找到一种快速提高英语的方法。 6 _while looking for a job. 找工作时，随时留意你身边的机会。 7. The boy _ and ran away. 那个男孩挣脱了他的父亲，跑掉了。 surrounded by his family are eager to find a way Keep your eyes open for opportunities broke away from his father Bye-bye!
