1、Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 1 2 Goals To learn the words and expressions of unit 5 To learn some important words of unit 5 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ 现在:目前adv 2._adj.逐渐的:渐进的 3._adj.有能力的;有才能的 4._n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; 5._v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药 物;治疗 6._adj.古典的:经典的 7._n. 能源:能量:精力. Nowadays gradual capable relie
2、f cure classical energy 8._ n.机会:时机 9._n.目的:目标vt 瞄准 10._vi 11._n.表演;演技:表现v.目的是;旨在 12._n. 表演者:演员 13._n.设备;装备 opportunity aim Perform performance performer equipment 14._ adj. 普通的:平凡的 15._ v.使能够;使可能 16._ v.以为;假设 17._ n.添加;加法;增加物 18._ vt授予 19._ n.治疗;对待;处理 20._ vi依靠;倾斜 ordinary enable assume addition aw
3、ard treatment lean 21._ adj.原来的:独创的; 原作的n.原件;原作 22._adv.而且;此外 23._n.满足;满意;欣财 24._adj.各种不同的:各种各样的 25._adv.用以强调)全部;总共 26._adv.以某种方式(或方法) ;不知怎么地 27._adv.如此;因此 28._n.拟人:人格化;化身 original moreover satisfaction various altogether somehow thus personification 1perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行 _n. 表演；演技；表现 _n. 表演者；演
4、员 2able adj. 能；能够 _vt 使能够；使可能 performance performer enable 二、词形转变二、词形转变 3original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 _n. 起源；源头；起因 _n. 独创性；创意；独特构思 4relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 _v. 减轻，缓和 origin originality relieve 5assume vt. 以为；假设 _n. 假定；假设 6treat v. 治疗；对待；处理 _n. 治疗；对待；处理 7satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 _ a
5、dj. (感到)满意的，满足的 _adj. 令人满意的 _n. 满足；满意；欣慰 assumption satisfied satisfying satisfaction treatment 8vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化 _n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化； 多样化 _adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 9react v. (对)作出反应；回应 _n. 反应；回应 variety various reaction 1. 履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺 2. 使某人能够做某事 3. 能够做某事 4. 把某物颁发给某人 5. 以(未经翻译的)原语言 6. 如释重负；松了口气 7. 使
6、某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 8. 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 9. 把吸收进 perform one s duty/promise enable sb. to do sth. be able to do sth. award sth. to sb. (for sth.) award sb. sth. (for sth.) in the original in/with relief to ones relief relieve ones pain/pressure absorb . into . 三、核心短语三、核心短语 10.实现目标 11.企图/意欲/旨在做某事 12.旨在(做)； 13.认为
7、，假定 14.特殊待遇/处理 15.满意地 16.令某人满意的是 achieve one s aim aim to do sth. be aimed at (doing) sth. make an assumption special treatment with satisfaction to sb. s satisfaction 17. 对感到满意 18. 由于种种原因 19. 种类繁多的，各种各样的 20. 从到之变化；在 到之间变动 21. 反对/反抗 22. 被放过；逃脱惩罚 23. 着手认真做某事 24. 克服；恢复 be satisfied with for various re
8、asons a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of vary from . to . react against sb./sth. get away with get down to sth. get over 1. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 四、重点单词四、重点单词 Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life. 医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。 The police perform a vital role in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作
9、用。 知识拓展 (1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用 perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验 (2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现 give/put on a performance 演出；表演 (3)performer n. 表演者；演员 A _ (perform)uses movements and music to control snakes. 即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句改写 In spite of all th
10、e problems，several of the players produced excellent _(perform). Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another. performances being performed performer 2.enable vt. 使能够；使可能(教材P52) The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网
11、。 You must be able to speak French for this job. 做这项工作你必须会说法语。 (1)单句语法填空 The new test should enable doctors _ (detect) the disease early. So far we havent been able _ (find) anything, but were still researching. to detect to find 归纳拓展： (1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 (2)able adj. 能；能够 be able to d
12、o sth. 能够做某事 3. prove vt.证明；展现 He tried to prove his theory to his friends. 他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。 He proved himself to be a doctor. 他证明自己是个医生 知识拓展 prove.to sb. 向某人证明 prove (oneself)to be. 证明(某人自己)是 provethat从句 证明 It is proved that. 据证明 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She may prove _(be)the most suitable person for the
13、job. Just give me a chance and I _(prove)it to you. It _(prove)that a balanced diet is good for health. to be will prove has been proved 4.award vt.授予 n奖品 The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages. 法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳
14、演说者。 知识拓展 (1)win/receive/get an award.(from) (从)赢得/得到/获得奖项 (2)award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物 award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 即学即练 一句多译 男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。 The boy was proud to _ for his saving the womans life.(award n) The boy was proud to _ for his saving the womans life.(award v) _for
15、 his saving the womans life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语) receive an award from the government be awarded by the government Awarded by the government 5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻 松或解脱(教材P54) When he heard he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief. Much to our relief/To our g
16、reat relief, the children all arrived home safely. It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 归纳拓展： (1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 to ones relie
17、f 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 It is a relief to . 是让人欣慰/轻松的事。 relief from . 的减轻/消除 (2)relieve v. 减轻，缓和 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻的负担，解除某人的职务 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 (1)单句语法填空 To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain _ (relieve) Hearing the
18、 news, Della burst into laughter _ relief. _ our relief, most children have access to good education. The new secretary will relieve us _ some of the paperwork. relief in/with To of 6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗； (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)方法 Will you be able to cure him, doctor? His parents tried to cure
19、 him of bad habits. This is a new cure for COVID-19. 归纳拓展： (1)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等 (2)a cure for 针对的治疗(法) (1)单句语法填空 There is still no excellent cure _ shortsightedness. The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his sleeplessness for of 7. absorbed in sth
20、./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志 The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。 The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。 The girl is absorbing herself in painting. The girl is absorbed in painting. 这个小女孩正在专心画画。 归纳拓展： (1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解 absorb . into . 把吸收进 absorb/attr
21、act/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be absorbed into . 被吸收；被吞并 absorb oneself in (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯 注于(做)某事 单句语法填空 He was absorbed in _ (recite) English words. The Colonial Office was absorbed _ the Foreign Office. Yuan Longping is always _ (absorb) in hi
22、s research on rice. reciting into absorbed 8. previous adj. 先前的；以往的 I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement. 我因有约在先，无法出席。 It happened previous to his arrival here. 事情发生在他到这儿之前。 The building had previously been used as a hotel. 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。 (1)previous to (to为介词) 先于；在之前 (2)previously
23、adv. 先前地；以往地 单句语法填空 Previous _ this, shed always been well. I havent met him _ (previous) to previously 9. aim n. 目的；目标vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到； 瞄准vi. 目的是；旨在 She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。 He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it. 他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。
24、My brother aims at being a writer. My brother aims to be a writer. 我弟弟立志当一名作家。 归纳拓展： (1)with the aim of 为了 achieve ones aim 实现目标 take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准() (2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把)瞄准 aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事 aim at (doing) sth. 旨在(做) be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)；目的是(做) be aimed at sb. 针对某人
25、；对象是某人(主语一般是物) aim for sth. 力争得到 (1)单句语法填空 The hunter took aim _ the rabbit and shot at it. Shes aiming _ a scholarship. My remarks were not aimed _ you. at for at 10. assume vt. 以为；假设(教材P55) I had assumed him to be a Belgian. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. Assuming/
26、Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do? 归纳拓展： (1)assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设为 It is assumed that . 一般认为 (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为，假定 (3)assume/assuming (that) . 假设/假定 (1)单句语法填空 _ (assume) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project. It_ (assume)
27、that mental health is related to physical health. A lot of people make the _ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. Assuming is assumed assumption 11. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. 回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。 In order to find a satisfying jo
28、b, we must have some talents that can benefit the company. 为了找到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具 备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。 归纳拓展： (1)with satisfaction 满意地 to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 (3)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 be satisfied with 对感到满意 (4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 (1)单句语法填空 To the teachers _ (satisfy), all
29、 the students passed the examination. We are not _ (satisfy) with these results. He shows me some works, none of which is _ (satisfy). satisfaction satisfied satisfying 1.This evenings _ (performer) will begin at 8： 00 pm. 2The loan _ (enable) Jan to buy the house. 3My immediate _ (react) was to bac
30、k down. 4There are _ (variety) ways to answer your question. 5She got great _ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. performance enabled reaction various satisfaction 五、单词训练五、单词训练 6There have been great advances in the _ (treat) of diseases. 7It was impossible to make_(assume) about peoples reactio
31、n. 8hey were completely_(absorb) in each other. 9We all breathed a sigh of _ (relieve) when he left. treatment assumptions absorbed relief 1.The pencil _(从掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor. 2. _(除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. 3. I think
32、 _ (在的开头) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary. 4. _the job left her with very little free time. （她投身于） 5. The elderly need special care in winter, as _(对敏感) the sudden changes of weather. fell off In addition to at the beginning of Her devotion to they are sensitive to 六、短语训练六、短语训练 6.
33、His face _(对看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldnt remember where we met. 7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, _(匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman. 8. _(从那时起), I made up my mind never to smoke again. 9. The boy _(对有天赋)dancing and singing. 10. They _(相爱) with each other at first sight. looked familiar to glanced at From then on has a talent for fell in love Bye-bye!
