1、 1.physiology n.生理学;生理机能 2.artemisinin n.药青蒿素 3.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的 be crucial for/to 对.至关重要 The aid money is crucial to the governments economic policies. 4.malaria n.疟疾 5.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for 对.很重要 of vital importance 至关重要 It is/was vital to do sth/that.做某事/.是至关重要的 Law an
2、d order are vital to a country. mitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (过去式committed;现在分词committing) commit oneself tosth/doing sth/do sth承诺;保证(做某事、遵守 协议或安排等) He has committed himself to the cause of education. commit a crime/mistake犯罪/错 commit sb to doing sth承诺某人做某事 拓:commitm
3、ent n.承诺;投入 7.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 academic adj.学业的;学术的 8.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 subjective adj.主观的 achieve/meet an objective达到目标 9.botanical adj.植物学的 10.evaluate vt.评价;评估 evaluate on.根据.评价 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.(全国卷III) 11.property n.性质;特征;财产 12.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有
4、区别的 be distinct from.与.不同 extinct adj.灭绝的 distinction n.差别;区别;卓越;不同凡响 make a distinction between.对.加以区分 without distinction无差别的;一视同仁的 13.extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 14.wormwood n.蒿;洋艾 15.boil vt. &vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 evaluate用来表示“评估”,很少用来表示“估价”或“估计”某物的市场价值 estimate表示“估计”,只是猜测,甚至只是一种想法 v
5、alue指估计某物的价值、价格 16.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 17.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 18.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 be acknowledged as.被认为. acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事 It is acknowledged that.大家公认. 联想:know v.知道knowledge n.知识acknowledge 19.defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 注:defeat的宾语是对手;win的宾语是战争、比赛、奖品
6、等 20.analyse vt.分析(或analyze) Analyse the problem and solve it.分析问题解决问题。 拓:analysis n.分析 21.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 22.substance n.物质;物品;事实依据 23.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 insist on 坚决要求 注:insist表示“坚决认为,坚持说”时,后面的that从句用陈述语气;insist 表示“坚决要求”时,后面的that从句用虚拟语气“(should+)do”。 e.g. The boy insisted that he hadn
7、t stolen the money and insisted that the boss (should)apologise to him. 24.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 25.mostly adv.主要地;一般地 26.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 27.conclusion n.结论;推论 draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后 jump to conclusions匆忙下结论 bring.to a conclusion使.结束 e.g. Facing this I
8、 find it difficult to reach a conclusion。 拓:conclude v.推断;结束;达成;缔结 conclude.from.从.中推断出. 28.penicillin n.青霉素;盘尼西林 29.flee vt. (fled,fled)迅速离开;逃走 30.circumstance n.(usually pl.)条件;环境;状况 in/under no circumstance决不;一点儿也不(位于句首时,句子用 部分倒装) in/under the circumstances 在这些情况下;情况既然如此 31.novelist n.小说家 novel n
9、.(长篇)小说 32.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi流,流动 flow through/into.流经/进. 33.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制定计划 flow chart流程图 34.found vt.创建;建立;把.建立在(过去式founded,过去分词founded) 拓:founder n.创办者 foundation n.创建 establish vt.建立 establishment n.创建 35.infer vt.推断;推定(过去式和过去分词inferred,现在分词inferring) infer.from sth从某事中得出. What can we in
10、fer about the audience? 拓:inference n.推论 36.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客 37.numerous adj.众多的;许多的 38.theory n.理论;学说 39.relativity n.相对论;相对性 40.formula n.公式;方程式;配方 41.genius n.(pl. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋 a genius for (doing)sth(做)某事的天才 42.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的 gentleman n.绅士 43.patent n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专 利保
11、护的 apply for a patent for.申请.专利 take out a patent on. 取得.专利 e.g.He got a patent for this invention. 44.passion n.酷爱;激情 45.doctorate n.博士学位 46.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 47.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 48.photoelectric adj.光电的 e to power(开始)掌权;上台 =come into power表动作;be in power表状态 50.institution n.社会公
12、共机构;制度;习俗 51.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 52.consequence n.结果;后果 as a consequence/in consequence因此;所以 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于.的原因 e.g.Her illness is the consequence of overwork. 53.take up a position 担任;任职 e.g He finally took up a position as a manager. 拓:out of/in position不在/在适当位置 g
13、et/attain a position获得某个职位 54.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭(z ) 55.peculiarity n.个性;特点;怪异的性质 56.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 the first encounter with.第一次遇到/经历 e.g. His first encounter with his wife was in Rome. 拓:meet with.遭受. come across.遇到. 57.professor n.教授 58.mourn vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤 59.remarkable adv.非凡的;显著的 be remarkable for.因.不寻常 its remarkable that. .不同寻常 e.g She was a truly remarkable woman. 60.device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 61.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 sum up总结;概括 62.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟