1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 8 一一、用所给词的恰当形式填空、用所给词的恰当形式填空 1.To my pride, there come millions of _(committe) communists in China. 2.What really matters about a leader is their _(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way. 3.It is wel
2、l-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and its hard _(evaluate) her just as a singer. 4.The key approaches to be used in test and _(evaluate) have been proven right. 5.The scientist obtained a substance _ the experiment. 6.Her years of hard work have finally _(acknowledge) af
3、ter a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 7.Thissettingdetermineswhenthesecondaryserversendsan _(acknowledge) to the primary server. 8.Nian _(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all. 9.It is an apparently ideal way
4、 _(conclude) a season of summer reading. 10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _(conclude). mitment3.to evaluate4.evaluation5.from 6.been acknowledged7.acknowledgement8.was defeated9.to conclude10.conclusion 二.使用非限制性定语从句，完成句子 1. (2020课标全国)竞走者以每小时 6 英里的速度行走， 每小时可燃 烧约 800 卡路里的热
5、量，这大约是他们步行时消耗热量的两倍。 Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. (2020江苏) 许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费 选择。 Many lessons are now available online, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去 够一只被卡的风筝。 I didnt become a serious
6、climber until the fifth grade, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了 50，000 英 镑，这是完全没有预料到的。 Until now, we have raised 50 ， 000 pounds for the poor children, _ _ _ _ 5. 到目前为止，人工智能能力的研究还处于起步阶段，许多问题有 待进一步研究。 Until now, the research about the capacity of AI has been still at the i
7、nitial stage, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 答案答案 1. which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking2. from which students can choose for free3. when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree4. which is quite unexpected5. where many problems need to be studied further 三.
8、阅读理解 Role models are powerful. No matter what stage of life youre at, its good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models. 42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic, th
9、e Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They have made big contributions to the nations construction and development. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisini
10、n (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer lifethreatening diseases
11、worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits，” Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine. Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the countrys development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of Chinas Fivehundredmeter Ape
12、rture Spherical Telescope, the worlds largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations ( 外 星 文 明 ) and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him
13、the title, “the peoples scientist.” Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with Chinas prosperity. Former French Prime Minister Jean Pierre Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to streng
14、then the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is “sincerely pleased” with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for peace，” Raffarin said. Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peacef
15、ul country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation buildings. 1. Whats the main purpose of the article? A. To express thanks to national heroes. B. To tell readers what makes a good role model. C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently. D. To introduc
16、e some of the people who won national awards. 2. What do we know about Tu Youyou? A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic. B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017. C. She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria. D.She has helpe
17、d traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide. 3. Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of _ A. medicineB. agriculture C. astronomyD. education 4. Why did JeanPierre Raffarin receive an award? A. He introduced Chinese education To France. B. He has helped improve Chin
18、aFrance relations. C. He has organized many cultural activities in China. D. He has devoted himself to Chinas economic development. 1. 答案答案D 解析解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models.” 和第二段和第二段“42 people were awarded wi
19、th the Medal of the Republic . the nations construction and development.”可知可知， 这篇文章的主要目这篇文章的主要目 的是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选的是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选 D 项。项。 2. 答案答案C 解析解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medi
20、cine”可知可知，屠呦呦帮助世界各地数百万人战屠呦呦帮助世界各地数百万人战 胜了疟疾。故选胜了疟疾。故选 C 项。项。 3. 答案答案C 解析解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017 . the worlds largest radio telescope” 及及 “His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, the peoples scientist.”可知，南仁东因其在天文学领域的贡献而获奖。可知，南仁东因其在天
21、文学领域的贡献而获奖。 故选故选 C 项。项。 4. 答案答案B 解析解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also receiving awards are six foreign friend . that he is sincerely pleased with the honor”可知，可知， “JeanPierre Raffarin”获奖是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。故选获奖是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。故选 B 项。项。 四课文语法填空 The most well known contribution Albert Einstein, the _1_ (great)
22、 scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2. Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed _2_ (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores in the general part of the entrance exam in spite of obtaining exceptional scores
23、_3_ maths and physics. After making efforts for another year, he entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. And he earned _4_ doctorate in physics in 1905 while _5_ (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922， he _6_ (award) the
24、1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America _7_ Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great _8_ (achieve) in physics and mathematics. In daily life, he was not only a gen
25、ius but also a kind man. _9_ (slight) oddlooking but funny, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but he still _10_ (love) by his friends and neighbours. He passed away on 18April 1955. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 答案答案1. greatest2. to enter3. in4. a5. working6. was awarded7. when8. achievements9. Slightly10. was loved
