1、2022 高考一轮复习：高考一轮复习：选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 教材串讲学案教材串讲学案 必备知识必备知识素养构建素养构建 I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意 1. ahead adv. _ 2. pirate n. _ vt. _ 3. iron n. _ vt. & vi. _ 4. steam n. _ vi. _ 5. superb adj. _ 6. polar adj. _ 7. appetite n. _ 8. column n. _ 9. sour adj. _ 10. sneeze vi. _ n. _ 11. teapot
2、n. _ 12. cream n. _adj. _ 13. stretch vi. _ vi. & vt. _ 14. rewarding adj. _ 15. lung n. _ 16. cycle n. _vi. _ 17. route n. _ 18. buffet vt. _ n. _ 19. cloth n. _ 20. edge n. _ vt. & vi. _ 21. valley n. _ 22. territory n. _ 23. boundary n. _ 24. cottage n. _ II.重点单词重点单词-知其形知其形 1. _ vt. & vi. (使)摆动；摇
3、摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 2. _ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 3. _ vt. 祝福 4. _ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 5. _ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 6. _ adj. 巨大的；极大的 7. _ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 8. _ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 9. _ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 10. _ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 11. _ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 12. _ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 13. _ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. &
4、vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其变知其变 1. _ adj. 看得见的；可见的 _ adj. 看不见的；未意识到的；无形的 2. _ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 _ adj. 被收养的；被采用的 _ n. 采用；采纳；收养 3. _ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 _ n. 期刊；杂志；日记；日志 _ n. 新闻业；新闻工作 4. _ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 _ adv.极端地；非常；难以置信地 5. _ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 _ adj. 有吸引力的；有趣的 6. _
5、n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 _ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 _ adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 _adj. 逗人发笑的；好笑的；有趣的 7. _ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 _ adj. 流行的；时髦的 _ adv. 流行地；时髦地 8. _ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 _vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 _ adj. 愉快的；有趣的 9. _ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 _ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 _ adj. 禁止性的；起阻止作用的 IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现 1. _ 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收 听到；(身体)好转 2. _ 忙于
6、；从事；多达；达到(某数量、程度等)；(体力或智力上) 能胜任；直到；不多于；取决于；由决定 3. _ 依靠生活；以吃为生 4. _在行进中；在移动中 5. _有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 6. _除之外(都)；除之外(尚有) 7. _ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 8. _ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 9. _遗留；把抛在后面；超过 V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三 1. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.（现在分词短现在分词短 语作结果状语语作结果状语） 他努力练习弹
7、钢琴，结果取得了很大的进步。 He worked hard to practise playing the piano, _. 2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. （even though 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句） 尽管所有音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却大不相同。 _,they make very different music. 3. Whichever and whatever you like, ther
8、e is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ （“疑问词疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句） 无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。 _,dont be a bystander. 关键能力关键能力素养探究素养探究 1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令禁令 (1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on . 关于的禁令 put a ban on (doing) sth. place/put sth. under a ban 禁止(做)某事 单句语法填空单句
9、语法填空 He was banned _ entering the room unless permitted. The company has put a ban on _ (use) pirated (盗版的) software. 2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为 伴奏伴奏 (1)accompany sb. 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随 (3)company
10、n. 公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴 keep sb. companyaccompany sb. 陪伴某人 (4)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 单句语法填空单句语法填空 The singer was accompanied _ the piano by her husband. The superstar showed up at the court, _(accompany) by his manager. 3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养领养 (1)adopt sb. as . 收养/挑选某人为 (2)adoption n. 收养；
11、采用；通过 (3)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in _ (adopt) the sport. Many animal welfare organisations provide care and _ (adopt) services for homeless
12、 animals. Parents who have an _ (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. 4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力 (
13、2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal _ a mass audience. The police are appealing to the public _ information about the crime. Our school appeals to the
14、students _(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was _(appeal) enough to me. 5. amusement n. 娱乐娱乐(活动活动)；愉悦；愉悦 (1)to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (2)amuse v
15、t. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amuse sb./oneself by/with . 通过来取乐某人/自己 (3)amused adj. 感到快乐的 be amused at/by 对感到好笑；以为乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other _ (amuse) The audience was _ by the _ performance in the _ park. (
16、amuse) Much _ the amusement of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. 6. set out 出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 开始做某事 set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set off 出发；动身；启程；引爆 set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 单句语法填空单句语法填空 He convinced the po
17、lice department to allow him to set _ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. The taxi set _ at such a high speed that Joe was thrown backward, which made him hit his head against the glass. 一句多译 他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。 The moment he arrived home, he _ his mother clean the house. (set out)
18、The moment he got home, he _ his mother clean the house. (set about) 7.“疑问词疑问词-ever ”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 (教材原文)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从
19、 句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings _ we go shopping. Th
20、e gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps. 一句多译 无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 _,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (whatever) _,we should accept it with a smile, because we have
21、 tried our best.(no matter what) 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (ban) from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule. 2.As he was not allowed _ (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 3. When _ (wander) in the street, he was attracted by the advertisement selling o
22、ld furniture. 4. In ancient times, people _ (rare) travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market. 5. The wind blew so hard just now that the branches _ (swing) rapidly from side to side. 填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词 1. Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his ke
23、ys left _. 2. If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick _ the words. 3. Its reported that the temperature here reaches up _ 40 in summer. 4. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside _. 5.We got up early and set _ for the suburb to go for a pi
24、cnic. When we were _ the move, the beautiful scenery appealed _us.Apart _ this, what impressed us most were the villagers, who were very friendly and happy. 语篇填空语篇填空 Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 1. _ (attract) for families. Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocola
25、te. When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 2._ (make) your mouth water. It opens 3. _ (day) from 9：00 am. to 6：00 pm. except December 25th. Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 4. _ family of 2 adults and 1 child. There are many wonderful and exciting rid
26、es 5. _ (choose)You can also 6._ (entertain) by many bands 7. _ (perform)for free on Music Street every Sunday. In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the showAn American Life every Friday, and 8. _ is about family life. For anyone who loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life. It is on at 4：00 pm. on Saturdays. If you are looking for a place 9. _ kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on 10. _ (you) next vacation.
