1、人教版选择性必修第一册人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 小题组合练习小题组合练习 .阅读理解 Dr Dian Fossey，one of the worlds leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas( 大 猩 猩 ) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of th
2、e most endangered great apes. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longtime study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Kar
3、isoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967. Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this， she needed to recognize individual gorillas， which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现)By copying gorillasbehaviour and sou
4、nds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand. Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work w
5、ere published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977， one of Fosseys favorite gorillas， Digit， was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year. On December 26,1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to he
6、r house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑)，“No one loved gorillas more.” In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book. 1Why does the author
7、 say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？ ABecause she travelled all over the world. BBecause she liked to play with gorillas. CBecause she studied gorilla ecology. DBecause she made great apes increase steadily. 2Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?
8、aShe established the Digit Fund. bHer story was shown in a movie. cShe was killed probably by the poachers. dShe established her “Karisoke” Centre. Aa，d，c，bBa，c，d，b Cd，c，b，aDd，a，c，b 3The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who. Asell drugs against the law Bhunt animal
9、s against the law Chate successful people Dlike to do harm to people 4From the words on Fosseys tombstone，we can infer that. AFossey was the person who loved gorillas most Bafter Fossey died，no one loves gorillas CFossey was the first one to study gorillas Deverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did 答案D
10、DBA .完形填空 Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.He decided to spend $500 he4for his service buying 10 gift cards and hand them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his5day. It took him about two hours to6the cards and he could put smiles on a lot o
11、f peoples 7，including one woman he stopped8noticing the condition of her car.“Her car was really old and really9.” Peters said.“I explained what I was doing and gave her a gift card， and10she lit up with a smile.” Once people11the initial shock of what he was doing， Peters said he12a lot more hugs t
12、hat day.Monique Drier，who13with Peters，said Peters has14wanted to give back and didnt really want the attention.“He didnt even have a going away15， ” Drier said.“He was a great16and will be dearly missed.” Peters，who started his17job three days ago，said he still wants to continue giving back to the1
13、8.Thats what makes the world go round. 4A.earnedBcreated CborrowedDachieved 5A.firstBlast CvictoryDgreat 6A.give inBgive away Cgive upDgive off 7A.eyesBheads CmouthsDFaces 8A.beforeBuntil CafterDsince 9A.damagedBdestroyed CruinedDharmed 10A.gentlyBkindly CimmediatelyDtotally 11A.overcameBadmitted Cb
14、elievedDstruck 12A.acceptedBreceived CagreedDdistributed 13A.stayedBperformed CorganizedDwatched 14A.oftenBalways CseldomDhardly 15A.conferenceBcongratulation CcelebrationDparty 16A.soldierBpoliceman CteacherDofficial 17A.convenientBfree CdifferentDnew 18A.worldBcountry CcommunityDassociation 4-18AB
15、BDC ACABA BDBDC .语法填空 The worlds longest crosssea bridgeHong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56.(wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB,57.links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about
16、120 billion yuan.Its designed 58.(have) a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And its not only a bridge，but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59.(pass) through two manmade islands.The tunnel is the worlds l
17、ongest undersea tunnel for road traffic, 60.(allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors 61.consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62.(build) the bridge.The HZMB will make 63.mu
18、ch more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and religions closer together ， the bridge will help the areas development 64.(great) It is expected to drive the economic 65.(develop) of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guan
19、gdong cities. 56wonders 57which 58to have 59passes 60allowing 61into 62building 63it 64greatly 65development 补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容摘要。 In places like California， the Rocky Mountains， and the Southern United States， wildfires are an unavoidable reality. Wildfires can cause damage to property(
20、财产) and human life，but they have many beneficial effects on native vegetation(植被)，animals，and ecosystems that have evolved with fires.The forests，including pine barrens，lodgepole pine forests and many more，require fires to reproduce because the trees in the forest are adapted to only produce seeds f
21、ollowing a major fire event.Therefore，without them many of these forest types would decline. A fire renews the watershed(集水区) in ways including，but not limited to，recycling of nutrients， increasing food sources for fish in streams， supplement to streamside vegetation， spread of fireadapted plants，et
22、c.not to mention renewal of the soil chemistry which is vital to the forest and the watershed.The basis is that of someone who has studied wildfires and streams since the 1988 Yellowstone wildfires.The science backs up how natural wildfires can be favorable through research publication after publica
23、tion. Its like “resetting the clock” on the ecosystem，allowing the forest to function smoothly all over again for another 200 years.By the way，a stand burning fire such as the Yellowstone fires of 1988 also results in the landscape of younger forest mends which act to reduce the spread of future wil
24、dfires and can stop a major wildfire in its tracks. The bottom line is that we may need todays natural wildfires to prevent more serious catastrophic fire events in the future.That lesson was learned in Yellowstone in 1988 which was a year of disastrous largescale fires after more than 50 years of f
25、ire suppression(压制) 请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。 Despite the damage to human property and life ， unavoidable wildfires 29.bring various benefits(带来诸多好处)(要点 1)Firstly，they 30.contribute to the diversity of forest types(有助 于形成森林类型的多样化)(要点 2) Secondly，the watershed 31.gets refreshed after a fire in many aspects(在
26、大火以后从很多方面都会得到更新)(要点 3) Meanwhile，smooth function of the ecosystem benefits from wildfires 32.by means of decreasing and stopping future wildfires(通 过减少或者阻止未来森林火灾)(要点 4)To avoid catastrophic fires，natural wildfires are necessary 33.because strict control over wildfires may work destructively(因为严格控制森林大火 可能会造成破坏性的结果)(要点 5)
