1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 9 .单词拼写 1As is known to all, talent and hard work are both _(至关重要 的) to career success. 2It is necessary for us to have an _(客观的) attitude towards life. 3 I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the _(植物 的) Garden with m
2、y parents. 4We should develop the students ability to _(分析) and solve problems. 5 As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much _(财产) you own. 6Jamaican reggae music is quite _(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues. 7So long as we can _(击败) the other team, well become the champion of cours
3、e. 8_(显然), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 【答案】【答案】1.crucial2.objective3.Botanical4.analyse 5property6.distinct7.defeat8.Apparently 二.句型训练 1.courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person.(not only) 他不仅展示了他的勇气,而且还证明了他是一个可靠的人。 2.Under no circumstan
4、cesto open the door.(be) 你绝不要开门。 3.It sounds as thougha good time.(have) 听起来你好像过得很愉快。 4.While, I made up my mind to be a lawyer to help those who have no money to go to court.(study) 在上大学的时候,我就下定决心成为一名律师以帮助穷人打官司。 5.two people died in the big fire.(report) 据报道两人在大火中丧生。 【答案】【答案】1.Not only has he displ
5、ayed his2.are you3.you had 4.studying in the college5.It was reported (on the news) that 三.阅读填句 Copernicus, founder of modern astronomy, was born in 1473 to a welltodo merchant family in Torun, Poland. He was sent off to attend university in Italy, studying mathematics and optics, and canon law. Ret
6、urning from his studies abroad, Copernicus was appointed to an administrative position in the cathedral of Frauenburg. There he spent a sheltered and academic life for the rest of his days. _1_ He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral. His observatio
7、ns were made with the “bare eyeball，” so to speak, as a hundred years were to pass before the invention of the telescope. In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankinds place in the universe. _2_ Coper
8、nicus died in 1543 and was never to know what a stir his work would cause. In his book, he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly. _3_ People then regarded the Earth as stationary, situated at the center of the universe, with the Sun and all th
9、e planets revolving around it. Copernicus theory challenged the longheld belief that God created the Heavens and the Earth, and could overturn the core values of the Catholic world. _4_ Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, “This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy u
10、pside down.” Ironically, Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul . _5_ The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter. A. Copernicus died on May 24，1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland. B. T
11、he book, however, wasnt published until two months before his death. C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Churchs approval, it was of no use. D.CopernicusreturnedtoPoland,wherehebecameachurch administrator and doctor. E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held du
12、ring medieval times. F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun centered system model. G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky. 答案与解析答案与解析 【文章大意】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代天文学奠基者本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代天
13、文学奠基者 哥白尼的生平。哥白尼的生平。 1. 答案答案G 解析解析根据下文根据下文“He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral”可推测，上一句要讲他研究可推测，上一句要讲他研究 星星和天体。星星和天体。G 与下文承接自然，故选与下文承接自然，故选 G 项。项。 2. 答案答案B 解析解析根据上文根据上文“In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later
14、played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankinds place in the universe”与与 B 项承接项承接 自然，选项中的自然，选项中的“the book”就是上文提到的就是上文提到的“his famous work De Revolutionibus”，故选，故选 B 项。项。 3. 答案答案E 解析解析根据上文根据上文“In his book, he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled arou
15、nd the Sun once yearly”与与 E 项项 “这违反了在中世纪时期的哲学的和宗教的信仰这违反了在中世纪时期的哲学的和宗教的信仰”， 承接自然承接自然， 选项里选项里 的的“this”就是前文提到的就是前文提到的“地球每天绕轴自转一次地球每天绕轴自转一次， 每年绕太阳公转一每年绕太阳公转一 次次”，故选，故选 E 项。项。 4. 答案答案F 解析解析根据下文根据下文“Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, This fool wants to turn the whole art of astro
16、nomy upside down.”与与 F 项承接自然项承接自然， 上下文是明显的并列关系上下文是明显的并列关系， “leader” 和和“ministers”是关键词，故选是关键词，故选 F 项。项。 5. 答案答案C 解析解析根据下文根据下文“The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter”和和 C 项承接自然，下文是选项所提项承接自然，下
17、文是选项所提 到假设的真正结果，到假设的真正结果，“church”是关键词，故选是关键词，故选 C 项。项。 四读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroits east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying ne
18、ar the road next to his owner. We thought hed been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help. His owner, a woman told us the dogs name is Bosco, and she was walking
19、 him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. Thats when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing a
20、long the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke (中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool(口 水) was also thick. Boscos owner sa
21、id she wanted to give him away because she didnt have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet. I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco becau
22、se it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him. Paragra
23、ph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. Paragraph 2: So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. 【答案】【答案】Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we los
24、t him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care centre to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out
25、of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life. So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for R
26、oscoes new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.
