1、选择性必修一综合质量检测选择性必修一综合质量检测 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What does the man suggest the woman do？_A_ ABuy a new phone. BHave her phone sold. CHave her phone fixed. 2When will
2、they set off to the cinema？_B_ AAt 830.BAt 845. CAt 900. 3What will the man do tonight？_C_ ATake a good rest. BHave a drink. CWrite a report. 4What does Lisa want the womans brother to do? _B_ ATo go to Beijing with her. BTo read her new book. CTo publish her new book. 5What are the two speakers mos
3、t probably talking about？_A_ AThe mans injury. BPlans for tomorrow. CAsport they played. 第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What kind of work does the ma
4、n do？_B_ ANews reporting. BWeather reporting. CTeaching about the climate. 7What is the relationship between Steve and Marcy？_A_ ACoworkers. BHusband and wife. CRadio announcer and audience. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8Why does not the woman eat ice-cream？_C_ AShe doesnt like its tastes. BShe doesnt fee
5、l herself today. CShe is on a diet to lose weight. 9How does the man feel the woman？_A_ AShe is strong-willed. BShe is very curious. CShe is easily nervous. 10What does the woman choose at last？_C_ AAcake.BAglass of milk. CNothing. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What are the two speakers mainly talking a
6、bout？_A_ AHow to improve English. BWhen to practise English. CWhere to learn English. 12What makes it easier for the woman to learn English？_A_ AShe can speak two languages. BShe is good at learning foreign languages. CShe was born in London. 13Whats the matter with the man？_C_ AHe doesnt like learn
7、ing English. BHe cant find his English books. CIt is difficult for him to learn English. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14Where does the conversation take place？_A_ AIn a shoe shop. BIn a bookstore. CIn a friends house. 15What colour of shoes would the man like？_B_ AWhite.BBlack. CRed. 16What size of shoes
8、 does the man want to buy？_A_ A10.B11. C12. 17What does the man buy at last？_C_ AApair of white shoes in a 10. BApair of black shoes in an 11. CNothing. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18Why is it hard for the woman to find a babysitter？_C_ AThe children are too naughty. BThey live in the countryside. CThe
9、y are newcomers in the town. 19How did the woman feel at the bank？_C_ AHappy.BRelaxed. CAngry. 20Why did the woman shout at last？_B_ AMany people jumped the queue. BShe wanted to make the children quiet. CThe bank clerks poor service annoyed her. 听力原文 Text 1 W：I dont know whats wrong with my phone.I
10、t was just two months ago that I had it repaired. M：You really need to have it replaced.Youve used it for six years, after all. Text 2 W：Its already half past eight.What time does the play start? M： Dont worry.There is still half an hour left.We will set off in fifteen minutes and wont miss the begi
11、nning. Text 3 W：Come to the bar with us.Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while. M：I really need a break, but I cant afford the time.I must finish the report tonight. Text 4 M：Isnt your brother supposed to arrive in Beijing this morning? Lisa is waiting for him.She wants him to read he
12、r new book. W：Has she finished her new book? I hope it will be as popular as the first one. Text 5 W： Dont do any sports for the next two days.If your hand doesnt get better by tomorrow, you should see a doctor. M：I really hate it.I should have been more careful.If so, I wouldnt have hurt my hand. T
13、ext 6 M：This hurricane season has been very mild so far.But dont think it will stay this way! The National Weather Service says theres still a 70% chance that it will be an active season.There have been only five tropical storms so far this year.But now, conditions are perfect for large storms to fo
14、rm.Stay tuned for more information，and check the Weather Channel often for updates! Back to you, Marcy. W：Is there really such a big chance we will get bad storms before the season is over, Steve? M：Yes.Even though it doesnt seem like it, a powerful storm can form any time between now and October.So
15、me of the worst storms in the past happened in September. W：Thanks, Steve.Well check in with you later. Text 7 M：Would you like to have some ice-cream? Ive got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.Ive got strawberry, peach, chocolate, coffee, and butter. W：Wow! What choices you have! I wish I
16、 could, but I just cant.Im on a diet to lose weight. M：Come on, its just a bite.It doesnt really hurt to have just a bite. W：Id better not.Please dont tempt me.Please! M：Gee! You are really strong-willed. W：You re right.Im not so easily persuaded into doing something that I think is wrong. M：Well, I
17、d better not tempt you.Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk. Text 8 M：Its so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you? W：I didnt know you were having problems.Maybe its easier for me because Ive already spoken two languages.But also I really work
18、at it. M：Well, I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help? W：You might try to read newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance though sometimes its hard. M：But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students. W：How about sitting next
19、to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner? M：Those are good ideas.But Im a little shy to speak English. W：You wont learn if you dont try to speak.If I were you, Id talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas. Text 9 W：Hi there.Do
20、 you need any help? M: Hi.Er.I really like these trainers.How much are they? W：Oh.theyre 65. M：OK.Do you have them in a 10? W：Ill have a look for you. M：Thanks. W：Oh.what colour would you like? M：Black, please. W：OK, just a moment, please.Weve got a 10 in white, but not in black. M：Oh.do you have si
21、ze 11 in black? W：Yeah, sure.Do you want to try them? M：Yes, please. W：How are they? M：I like them, but theyre a bit too big. W：Do you want to try the white ones in your size? M：Mmm, no，thanks.I dont like the white ones too much. W：Ah, OK.Im sorry about that. M：Dont worry.Thanks anyway.Bye. W：Thats
22、all right.Bye now. Text 10 W：I have four small children, three girls and one boy.I dont go out very much because its hard for me to find someone to look after them.Any time I do go out, I have to find a babysitter.Its not easy for me to find a babysitter because we have just moved here.Since were ne
23、w in town, I dont know many people yet. Well, one Friday morning I had to go to the bank.I hoped that Rachel， my next-door neighbor， could come and babysit for me, but she wasnt at home.So after the children were all dressed, we went to the bank.I tried to relax a little as I drove to the bank.The c
24、hildren were very noisy.They were yelling and crying and picking on each other.By the time we arrived at the bank, it was very crowded.I dont think Id ever seen so many people there at once.I think, since it was the end of the month, it was payday for most people. Anyway, the children were still act
25、ing up, and I was still pretty angry with them.I turned around and shouted, “Stand against the wall and dont say a word！”Everyone in the whole bank stopped talking.They thought it was a hold-up. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know th
26、at theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun. Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydrationwhen y
27、our body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it. Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your frien
28、ds or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents. Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks
29、have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DONT. Do
30、 not ride with a bad stomach or if youve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses head; surely not a very pleasant experience. Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very
31、 safe places. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。 21What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？_B_ ADrinking too much water. BLosing too much water from ones body. CLosing too much food from ones body. DHaving too much food. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后“when your body doesnt have enough wat
32、er”可知 B 为正确选项。 22What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks？_B_ ASnow.BDehydration. CFire.DCrashes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration.is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选 B 项。 23According to the author _B_. Ait costs nothing to go to theme parks Bpeople can
33、have lots of fun in theme parks Cmen are more interested in theme parks than women Dshy people should not go to theme parks 解析：细节理解题。A、C、D 三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知 B 项正 确。 B In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses.I was quickly
34、regarded as a “brain”I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him,
35、 my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record. I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.And my friend Judy would
36、then give her own, full-length speech. Graduation day soon arrived.Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down.I faced my class
37、mates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didnt realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me
38、the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever.But Im glad I did.I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread.I know it may very w
39、ell turn out to be one of my shining moments. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，校长让 “我”在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱 了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。 24Why was the writer called a “brain”？_C_ AShe was a bookworm all the time. BShe was the head of her small group. CShe did a good job in her
40、studies. DShe did more coursework for good grades. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.”可知，在高中毕业那 年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免除整整四分之一的 课程作业。由此可推知，作者被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为她在课业方面表现出色。 故 C 项正
41、确。 25What can we infer from the second paragraph？_D_ AShe ruined her health because of studying hard. BShe got the reward beyond expectation. CShe was grateful for giving a speech. DShe wasnt good at physics at school. 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for
42、staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.”可知， “我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的 完美记录。据此可推知，作者不擅长物理。故 D 项正确。 26How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？_A_ AScared.BMoved. CExcited.DEmbarrassed. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“I managed to reach the po
43、dium(讲台) without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.”可知， “我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断， 演讲开始时作者感到害怕。A 项意为“害怕，恐惧”。故 A 项正确。 27What did the speech bring to the author at last？_B_ AShe had nothing to fear in life. BShe got rid of
44、her sense of shyness. CShe won enough college credits. DShe desired to become a speaker. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break fre
45、e from my shyness.”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的 成功完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故 B 项正确。 C Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be list
46、ening to him.Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the ne
47、ctar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid， produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said，“Our results document fo
48、r the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.” However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to gr
49、ow, it is widely believed that they do not have senses in the way animals do. But the study ， published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollinationplants could pote
50、ntially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants，” Prof Hadany added. A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossible explanationwomens voices w
