1、1 Unit 3 Fascinating parksWord Study 讲解版 1.buffetvt. 连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 【语境感知】 .The rain buffeted the window. I couldnt fall asleep at all. 大雨拍打着窗户，我根本无法入睡。 The ship is buffeting its way through the waves. 这艘船正乘风破浪前进。 We had free buffet lunch in the Chinese restaurant that day. 那天我们在中国餐馆吃了个免费的自助午餐。 【语法填
2、空】 (1) Their plane_(buffet) by storms before it crashed. (2) Storms swept the country, closing roads, _(buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people. 2.edgen.C边；边缘vt. lets_ 4 6.accompanyvt. 陪伴； 伴奏；附有； 配有 语境感知 1）His wife accompanied him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同 2）Lightning usually accompanies thun
3、der. 闪电通常伴有雷声。 3）The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴 伴奏。 归纳拓展 accompany sb.=keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to some place陪伴 陪同某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由伴奏伴随 拓展词汇： 1)company n.U陪伴；陪同in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴陪同下 2）companion n.C同伴；伙伴 单 句
4、 语 法 填 空 （1) With nobody_ （accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. （2) She asked me_ （ accompany ) her to the airport. （3) Shall we ask her_ （accompany）on the piano? (4) 小片段填空: Her father _the concert and when she sang her father _Her song sounded wonderful _ the music. 她父亲陪她去音
5、乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来 优美极了 7.adoptv.收养；领养 ,采用（某方法）；采取（某态度） 语境感知语境感知 adopt an orphan /a child /a pet收养孤儿/孩子/宠物 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict
6、to seek a political settlement. 联合国大会已采纳了一项呼吁所有冲突各方寻求政治解决的决议。 归纳拓展 5 adopted adj. 收 养 的； 领 养 的； 移 居 的 his adopted son他 的 养 子 ones adopted country 某 人 的 移 居 国 adoptionn. 收 养； 采 用 adoptiveadj. 收 养 的 （形近词）adaptv.适应，改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应(to 为介词) adapt A from B 根据 B 改编 A adapt for把改编成 练习 【即学即练】用 adopt
7、 的适当形式填空。 1. Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself. 2. The _ of the new technology improved the production. 3. The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeting. 8.blessvt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 短语归纳： bless sb with . 赐予某人. be blessed with sth/sb赋 有 （能 力 等）；享 有 （ 幸 福 等） G
8、od bless you! (别人打喷嚏时说)长命百岁！ bless him/her愿上帝保佑他她 Fortune blessed him with success.命运之神赐予他成功。 Shes blessed with excellent health. 她 身 体 很 好， 是 一 种 福 气 Theyre blessed with five lovely grandchildren. 他们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 派生： blessingn.祝福；祝颂赞同；许可；好事 blessed adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的，快乐的 用法举例： Rivers are a blessing
9、for an agricultural country. 河 流 是 农 业 国 的 福 祉。 Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life. 往 来 车 辆 少 是 乡 村 生 活 的 一 大 好 处。 a few moments of blessed silence片刻愉快的宁静 6 造句练习 1.她拥有得天独厚的歌声。 9.prohibitvt. (尤指以法令） 禁 止； 妨 碍 短语： prohibit sb from v-ing 禁止某人做某事 1) The government prohibits the priva
10、tecars from driving for personal affairs during the period of epidemic. 政府下令禁止在流行病期间私家车因私事外出。 拓展单词 prohibitionn, 禁 令； 禁 律 a prohibition against/on 一项对的禁令 单句语法填空 （1) They_ （prohibit)from travelling abroad without permission. （2)He hoped the government would remove that_（prohibit). 10.sneezevi. 打 喷 嚏n
11、. 喷 嚏 用法详解 Coughs and sneezes spread infections. 咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播传染病。 She let out a loud sneeze. 她 打 了 一 个 很 响 的 喷 嚏 短语搭配： sneeze at 轻视(藐视) nothing to sneeze at 不能小看的事，不容小视 练 习 1.单句语法填空 （1)The baby keeps _(sneeze); she must be getting a cold. 2. 翻译句子 你虽然只获得了银牌，但那也是不小的成绩。 _ 11.rewardingadj. 值得做的， 有益的，报酬高的 用
12、法讲解: It is very rewarding to keep a diary of daily happenings. 把每天发生的事情记录一下日记非常有益处。 7 Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。 短语归纳 (1) rewardn. 报酬；报答；酬谢 .奖 励 奖 赏 a reward for .因为.的奖励/奖赏 in reward (for.)作为（.的）回报 ask for nothing in reward 不求任何回报 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖
13、励报酬 in reward = in return作为报答 I send him a book in reward for his help. 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 She often help others and ask for nothing in reward. 她经常帮助别人并且不求任何回报 The boss decided to give a reward to him for what he had done. 老板决定奖励他所做的事迹。 (2) rewardvt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 reward sb with sth for sth因 为.用.奖 励 某 人 be
14、 rewarded with被奖励. 翻译练习: 1)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. _ 2)He rewarded us handsomely (= with a lot of money) for helping him. _ 12. appealvi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中） 诉诸裁判 vt. 将上诉，对上诉 n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判 根据句意猜词意(appeal 及短语)： 1).She is not happy with the decision
15、and plans toappeal._ _ 2). The desgn has to appeal to all ages and social groups._ 3). The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. The police are appealing to the public to offer information about the missing girl. 短语归纳： appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sbfor sth.为某
16、事向某人呼吁 to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 8 appeal (to sb./sth.)against sth.就某事(向)提起上诉 make/launch an appeal to sbfor sth. 向某人呼吁某事 to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 词汇拓展 appealingadj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的 练 习（用 appeal 及其短语的正确形式填空） 1. Sports has become an important form of entertainment, _ (appeal) to both men and women. 2）The shor
17、t film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us _ (make) contributions to our schools development. 3). Im sure it will appeal _ you. 4). Harry Potters story is so _ that it encourages children to read more. 5). To build the bridge , we appeal _ the villagers _ donations
18、. 13.incredibleadj. 极好的， 难以置信的； 惊 人 的 adv. incredibly极 其； 难 以 置 信 地 incredible appetite 惊人的胃口 incredible speed 难以置信的速度 单句写作 （1） The wildlife will_(美不胜收)after this rain （2） It_（难以置信的）that the number of the infectioneesis so enornmous. （3） _(真是难以相信), no one had ever thought of such a simple idea befor
19、e. 14, fountainn. 喷泉；源泉；储水容器；泉水 v. 使像喷泉一样流 翻译练习: A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park. Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. 15.Wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路 vt. 游荡，漫游 n.游荡，闲逛 语境感知 1) He likes to wander over the countryside.他喜欢在乡间散步。 2)The river wanders through some beautiful
20、 country. 9 这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村. 3)They had wandered from the path into the woods. 他 们 离 开 小 路 消失在树林里 4)They had wandered from the path into the woods. 他们离开小路消失在树林里 5) I went to the park and had a wander around. 我去公园转了一圈 短语搭配: wander away/ off 迷路 wander off/from 偏离 形近词:-wondern. 惊奇；奇迹； vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶
21、 练习：He was _ around the pyramid(金字塔), _ how on earth this _ was built. 16.amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣 一用法归纳： amusement parks游乐园 to ones amusement 令某人感到愉快的是 For amusement, we go to the movies once a week. 我们的娱乐是每周去电影院看一次电影。 Amusement gleamed in his eyes. 他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。 To my amusement he couldnt get the door
22、 open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门 二词汇拓展： amusevt . 使发笑，使愉快 amusingadj. 有趣的，使人发笑的 amusedadj. 感到有趣的 amusingly adv.令人发笑地 The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing news and we all laughed. 播音员广播了一条好笑的消息， 我 们都笑了。 They are amused by the amusing performances.他们被那好笑的表演逗乐了。 Disneyland also has many exciting rides to
23、amuse you. 迪斯尼乐园还有很多令人激动的供乘骑的游乐设施娱乐你。 三短语归纳： amuse oneself with.以 自 娱 amuse sb (by doing sth.) / amuse sb with sth.用.使某人开心 It amuses sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人笑起来 10 be amused at/by.对. 感到可笑 an amusing story好笑的故事 to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是 with/in amusement开心地 四小四小 试试 牛牛 刀：刀：(amuse) 1. Children _ themselve
24、s by playing hide-and-seek games. (amuse) 2. Amy was _ at his dancing. (amuse) 3. Every night Mom will tell me _ stories. (amuse) 4. Big cities have many _.(amuse) 5. He watched them playing with _.(amuse) 6. To my _, he stepped on the banana and fell. 17. fashion (1)n.时尚；时兴；流行款式, 方式(2)vt.把.做成形状。 常见
25、搭配： in fashion 正在流行 come into fashion 流行；开始风行 out of fashion 不流行 after a fashion(做得）不是很好；马马虎虎 in a .fashion 以.方式 1）Some styles never go out of fashion.有 些款式永远不过 时。 2）Hats are in fashion again this year. 今 年 又 流 行 戴 帽 子 了。 3）Can you speak Russian? 你 会 说 俄 语 吗？ After a fashion. 勉强 会 一 点。 常见搭配： fashion
26、 sth. from sth.用某物做成某物 be fashioned by.在的影响下形成 He fashioned a box from a few old pieces of wood.他用几块旧木板做成一个箱子。 Our attitudes to politics are fashioned by the media.我们对政治的态度是在媒体的 影响下形成的。 词汇 拓 展 fashionable adj. (尤指短时期内） 时髦的； 流行的 fashionably adv. 赶 时 髦 地 练 习 1.用 fashion 的相关短语完成句子 11 （1)They were both_
27、 _in the second halfof the seventeenth century. （2)Blue is_，but yellow is coming intofashion. （3) John speaks Russian_，but Jane speaks it much better. 2.单句语法填空 （1)And they look even more_（fashion)with the blue scarf. （2)They tend to put on skirts instead of pants, show more skin and generally dress
28、more_（fashion). （3)Stone Age settlers_（fashion)necklaces from sheeps teeth. 18. swing n. 摇摆；改变；冲力；秋千 v. 摇摆；旋转；动摇(swung, swung) 词汇用法讲解： The willow branches swing in the breeze. 柳枝迎风摇摆。 The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们在公园里荡秋千。 The children were swinging on a rope. 孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去 短语
29、 归纳 swing back and forth前 后 甩 动 swing out of the room大 摇 大 摆 地 走 出 房 间 swing from side to side左 右 晃 动 练习巩固 1.根据句意猜测画线词的词义 （1) His opinions would often swing from oneextreme to the other ._ （2) As she shook her head, her earringsswungfrom back and forth._ 2.单句语法填空 （1) He sat on a big rock with his le
30、gs_(swing). （2)Its bad manners _（swing)while eating. 19.upup toto 一. 用法详解 up to 短语 （1)达到（某程度或数量等），至多有 Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to 12 age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep. 学龄前儿童应至少有 11 个小时的睡眠，12 岁以下的儿童应至少有 10 个小时的睡眠。 （2) (体力或智力上）能胜任 Mich
31、ael is not up to the job. 迈 克 尔 不 能 胜 任 那 份 工 作。 （3) 由（某人）决定，是（某人）的责任。常见搭配： Its up to sb. to do sth.由 某 人 决 定 做 某 事 Its up to sb.+ whether+ 句子是 否由 某 人 决 定。 Its up to you. (交际用语） 那取决于你。 -Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 由 你 来决定我们是否买这套家具。 （4） 从事着，正在做 The children ar
32、e veryquite ; I wonder what they are up to there! 孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在那儿做什么！ 指点迷津: up to now“直 到 现 在， 迄 今 为 止” 该短语的具体用法为： 相 当 于 until now, so far; 通常和现在完成时连用 练习 1.判断下列句子中 up to 的含义 （1) Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own su
33、mmer businesses._ _ （2) Mike is up to the role of Othello in the play._ （3) Its up to you whether we go shopping or not now._ 2.单句语法填空 （1)Up to now, the program_ （save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. （2) Its up to you_ （lead) what kind of life in the future. 20. upside down颠 倒；
34、 倒 转； 翻 转 用法详解： 1)turn sth. upside down把翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪； 给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱） The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues. 13 警察为查线索把整所房子翻得乱七八糟。 His sudden death turned her world upside down. 他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。 归纳拓展: Inside out 里面朝外up and down 上下波动,沿来来回回 练习： 1.根据汉语意思完成句子 （1)你把那图片给弄颠倒了。
35、 You have got the picture_ （2)办公室正在装修，因此所有东西都乱七八糟。 The office is being decorated so everything is _. (3)The man _(把公寓翻得乱七八糟)but he still couldt find the letter. 21. splendidadj.极好的；辉煌的；壮观的；杰出的的；辉煌的；壮观的；杰出的 用法详解 a splendid view/sight壮丽的景色 a splendid castle金碧辉煌的城堡 a splendid idea绝妙的主意 China is a multi
36、ple ethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture. 中国是一个历史悠久文化灿烂的多民族国家。 归纳拓展 近义词： magnificent; excellent 副词： splendidly 单句写作 （1) The media presented such a negative view of this_（光彩夺目的城市）？ （2)He came to the point at once saying: you_（做得很好） on this case. 22.display n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示，陈列 用法详
37、解 on display= (on show )展览， 公开展出 a display cabinet/case 陈列柜 Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. 14 新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。 There is always a huge public firework display on National Day. 国庆节会有大型的公开烟火表演。 He made a display of his learning. 他卖弄了一下自己的学问。 The paintings that David dona
38、ted to the school are being displayed in assembly hall.戴维赠送给学校的画作正在会议厅里展览。 练习 1.单句语法填空 （1)The chart has_ （display)the linksconnecting these groups. （2)The antiques_ display are all marked with dates. 2.单句写作 Jane paused in front of a counter where some ties_ （展示着）。 23. appetite n .食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 归纳拓展 los
39、e ones appetite 没有食欲 have a huge appetite 胃口好；食欲佳 spoil/ruin ones appetite 影响某人的食欲；倒胃口 have an/no appetite for.喜欢不喜欢. give sb. an appetite 使某人有食欲 arouse ones appetite 激起某人的食欲 练习 1.翻译画线部分 （1) I have no appetite because I didnt sleep well._ （2) Dont spoil your appetite by eating sweet just before dinn
40、er. _ (3)The walk gave me a good appetite. _ 24. entertainmentn. 款待款待, 请客请客娱乐娱乐, 文娱节目文娱节目, 表演会表演会 to ones entertainment使某人觉得好玩的是 entertainvt&vi. 招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐 entertain sb to sth.用某东西招待/款待某人 entertain sb. with sth用.使某人快乐 entertainer n. 表演者，艺人 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 用法详解 15 the entertainment busi
41、ness/ world娱 乐 业， 娱 乐 界 I think watching TV is not just for entertainment. 我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。 This seasons entertainments include five new plays and several concerts. 这一季的娱乐活动包括五场戏剧和几场音乐会。 She was busy with the entertainment of the guests. 她正忙着招待客人。 归纳拓展 entertain vt. &vi.招待；款待；使欢乐；给娱乐 心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）
42、 entertain (ideas, hopes, doubts) 有想法,希望,怀疑 练习 1.翻译画线部分 （1) This text may appear in science section instead ofentertainment section of a newspaper._ （2)There will be live entertainments at the party. _ 2.单句语法填空 （1)I found the talk both informative and_（ entertain). （2)A museum should aim_ （entertain
43、) as well as educate. （3)We_（ entertain) by top singers, dancers and celebrities. 25.set 构成的短语： Set out=set off,出发,动身 Set out to do=set about doing 开始做某事 Set out 阐明,陈述 set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；引发 set aside 把放到一旁；省出，留出（时间或钱） set up设立，建起；创建 set in (尤指不愉快的事件）开始，来临 set down 写下，记下 set foot in/on 进入，访问，参观（某
44、地） 26.live off 以食为生； 靠.过活， 依赖生活 用法详解 Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees. 长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。 16 He lived off his uncle after his parents died. 父母去世后，他由叔叔养活。 归 纳 拓 展 Live 构成的其他短语： live a(n).life过着的生活 live up to 符合，不辜负（他人的期望） live with 忍受，容忍（不快的事） live for 为而活着，以为主要生活目的 live by doin
45、g sth. 靠做某事 live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存 live on 继续存在，继续活着；靠（钱）生活；以食为生；仅以（一种或几种食物） 为主要食物 完成句子 1. We should not be so selfish as to_（只为我们自己而活）。 2. I cant wait to meet you and I am sure your stay in China will definitely _（符合你的期待）！ 3. In modern times, people have to learn to_（忍受各种压力） although they are leading a comfortable life. 4.The old man _（过悲惨的生活）in 1990s who_ （捡垃圾为生）instead of_（靠福利生活）。 17
