1、1 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Reading and Thinking 语言点学案语言点学案 Part I 课前预习课前预习 一、短语一、短语 1. spread out _ 2. be covered by_ 3. apart from_ 4. keep. in its natural state_ 5. the traditional way of life_ 6. on the move_ 7. pick up their tents_ 8. live a modern life_ 9. set out_ 10. anything like_ 11. live o
2、ff_ 12. be home to_ 13. take steps to do_ 二、词汇派生二、词汇派生 1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的 _ adj.看不见的；隐形的 2.adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. 有福的; _ n.祝 福 Part II 自主探究自主探究 1. ban vt. 明令禁止明令禁止；取缔取缔n. 禁令禁令_(过去分词过去分词) _（现现 在分词）在分词） 重点用法 ban doing 禁止做某事禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 a ban on 关于关于的禁令的禁令 (1)They ban
3、ned visitors from _ (smoke) in the building. (2There is a ban _ using chemical weapons in the war. (3)The law bans _(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country. 练习 汉译英 我们学校的学生不允许在学校使用手机。 _ 2. pick up (1)拾起，捡起，拿起(2)(用车)接某人 (3)得到，获得；(偶然)学会(4)收听，接收 (5)恢复(健康、体力等)；(情况)改善，好转 写出下列句子中 pick up 的汉语意思 (1) S
4、he kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. _ (2) Business will pick up before summer._ 2 (3) Ill pick you up at your place at eight oclock. _ (4) They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. _ (5) He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris._ 3. accom
5、pany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随陪同；陪伴；伴随； （尤指用钢琴）为（尤指用钢琴）为.伴奏伴奏 重点用法 accompany sb. keep sb. company 陪伴某人陪伴某人 accompany sb. to.陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到陪同某人到 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由由伴奏伴奏/伴随伴随 companion n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 Her father accompanied her _the concert and when she sang her father accompani
6、ed her _the piano Her song sounded wonderful accompanied_ the music. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌 声听起来优美极了。 4. adopt:vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳; 领养 adopt ones suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt measures 采取措施 adoption:领养领养;收养收养 ;采用采用adopted adj. 收养的，领养收养的，领养 adapt 使适应使适应改编；改写改编；改写 (1)After consideration，t
7、he manager decided to _. 经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。 (2)The film describes how an orphan _ to her new life after she was _ by an American couple. 这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。 (3)Mr. White is the _ son of Mrs Green, who_ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her _, Mr White could receive a g
8、ood education and became an engineer. (adopt) 5. bless vt. 祝福 _n. 祝福，祝颂，赞同 _ adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无 虑的 be blessed with 在.方面有福气；幸运地享有(使享有) I feel blessed to do sth.我觉得很幸运 在这里学习，我感到很幸运。 _ 6.set out 出发，启程；开始出发，启程；开始(set out to do sth. ) set aside 将放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间) set up 创建；建立；开办 set down 写下，记下 set off 点燃；
9、使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 set about (doing sth. )开始开始(做某事做某事)；着手；着手(做某事做某事) (1)After the earthquake，the people set about _ (rebuild) their homes. (2)The young man distinguished himself by_ his own company. 这个年轻人通过建立自己的公司而出名 (3)A letter from his hometown_ his homesickness the other day. 不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的乡愁。 3
10、(4)She _ her work and began to read the new novel. 她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小说。 7. live off:依靠生活; 以吃为生 live/lead a . life:过.的生活live on.:靠.为生/生存 live up to 不辜负; 遵守（诺言）; 我们不会辜负父母的期望（expectation） 8.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止，阻止某人做某事 prohibitionn. 禁止；禁令；阻止 Anyone under the age of 18 s
11、hall be prohibited _ using this machine. 9.worth adj.值得的；具有值得的；具有的价值的价值 n.价值；作用价值；作用 be worth doing 值得做.(主动结构表示被动意义) The book is worth reading. (1)The problem is worth_(pay) attention to. worthy“值得值得的的”，“有价值的有价值的” be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done (2)这个地方值得参观。 This place of interest is w
12、orthy _ _. This place of interest is worthy_ . This place of interest is worthy_ _ worthwhileadj.值得的值得的 a worthwhile job 值得做的工作；一项有意义的工作 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的 10.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 重点用法 in reward/return 作为回报作为回报 in reward/return for 作为对.的报答 give a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而
13、给某人奖励 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人 _ 完成一段长跑是一项非常有益的体验。 11.appealvi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求 appeal to 吸引，对有吸引力，引起的兴趣，呼吁，上诉 appeal sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的有吸引力的，有感染力的 （1） . Sports has become an important form of entertainment, _ (appeal) to both men and women. （2）. The
14、 short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us_ (make) contributions to our schools development. （3）. Im sure it will appeal _ you. （4） . Harry Potters story is so a_ that it encourages children to read more. 12 . amusement vt. （提供）消遣； （使）娱乐；使发笑；逗笑，逗乐 4 amuse v. 使
15、开心使开心/愉快愉快/发笑发笑; 逗笑逗笑; 逗乐逗乐 amuse oneself bydoing sth.通过做某事愉悦自己 amuse sb. /oneself with sth. 用某物自娱 amusedadj. 愉快的愉快的; 开心的开心的; 逗乐的逗乐的 amusing adj.有趣的有趣的;好玩的好玩的;引人发笑的引人发笑的; (1). Children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(amuse) (2). Amy was _ at his dancing.(amuse) (3). Every night Mom will
16、 tell me _ stories. (amuse) (4). Big cities have many _.(amuse) (5). To my _, he stepped on the banana and fell. 13. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动 entertainvt&vi. 招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐 entertain sb to/with sth.用某东西招待某人 entertain sb. with sth.用.使某人快乐 entertainingadj 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainern.表演者；艺人 (1)When I ar
17、rived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids _ toys. (2) Apart from providing _(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool. (3). It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellect acting made everything _(entertain). (4). Some call him the g
18、reatest _ (entertain) of the twentieth century. Part III Consolidation（巩固）（巩固） 1.Our professor persuaded us to observe the reindeers_ the edge of the valley. 2.The government banned the hunters from_ (hunt) the reindeers in the valley. 3.I found a ban_ buffeting the glacier on the wall. 4.The reinde
19、ers are_ the move. 5.Apolitician is accompanying his wife _ (resist) the crimes. 6.My mother accompanied me_ the USA. 7.Adetective has set out_ (predict) the structure of our future homes. 8.Some librarians set about _ (combine) the art and kinds of books. 9.Tom feels_ (bless) to be accompanied by h
20、is family. 10.These reindeers live_the leaves and grass in the forest. 11.We must live up _ peoples expectation and defeat the cancer. 12.Mr. Green prohibits other people from _(enter) his cottage. 13.That journalist finds it _ (reward) to adopt the little girl. 14.In this sense, it is an_(amuse) route, which makes us _(amuse). 15.This is an_ (entertain) buffet, and the waiters has provided the_ (entertain) for customers. 5
