（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 4 单元课时训练2（含答案）.zip

新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固 单句语法填空 1.His family then moved to a (slight)larger house. 2.You should straighten your room before going out. 3.Rick appeared,(bend)his head a little to clear the top of the door. 4.I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help (try)it. 5.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by (analyze)things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. 6.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help (wonder)how long it would take to get there. 7.A war injury has made his left hand stop (function),and he has often been in prison. 8. I still remember (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 9.It is almost certain he will be elected chairman of the committee. 10.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely (have)children with birth defects. 11.Most public signs,advertising and print media tend be in English and Chinese only. 12.She suggested that Dale (join)the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. 13.However much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually (relax). 14.Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were (forbid)to most citizens. 15.But in this experiment what theyre doing is (pay)more attention to the big number than the little one. 选词填空 be likely to, tend to, straighten up, according to, make assessments 1. one study, people can recognize their friends without seeing their faces by their walk. 2.She quickly her back,collected herself together and got up. 3.Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems continue when they grow up. 4.They are decided at the State Department appropriately,and the State Department has to . 5.In this study,each of the participants be either honest or dishonest. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.有时候人类向外界或者自己隐藏内心的恐惧和愤怒感的能力是惊人的。(astonish) The human capacity to hide feelings of fear and anger from others,and themselves, at times. 2.这种局面所造成的不确定性肯定让你感到困惑。(confuse) The uncertainty created by this situation . 3.很多人都建议制定更多规则以保护动物权益。(set up) Many people have suggested to protect animal rights. 4.李明一直梦想着将来可以开始自己的生意。(start) Li Ming has always been dreaming of in the future. 5.他坚持被派往农村工作。(sent) He insisted on in the countryside. 题组 B 高考提升 完形填空 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语) . I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10.This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A.searchingB.planning C.natural D.formal 2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain 13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 语法填空 The United Kingdom has said it is playing its part in struggling for a much 1 (green) planet.For the first time since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th 2(century), the UK is being powered more by zero-carbon fuels than fossil fuels.In each of the first five months of 2019, fossil fuels 3(produce) less than half of the UKs electricity.Analysts say the trend of zero-carbon energy sources 4(provide)more power than fossil fuels will continue.A decade ago, 75.6 per cent of the UKs electricity came from coal and gas, and only 22.3 per cent was zero carbon. The switch to more zero-carbon power was described as5“key milestone on the journey towards net zero”.The zero- carbon share should increase 6 90 per cent by the 2030s.The promise 7 (make) by the government is to reach net zero carbon emissions(排放) by 2050.This would make the UK the first major economy to do so.Energy 8(special) Tom Burke said,“We have solved technical problems of dealing with climate change.9 we move towards net zero, jobs will be 10 (certain) lost in fossil fuel industries and created in low-carbon industries.” 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固 单句语法填空 1.His family then moved to a (slight)larger house. 2.You should straighten your room before going out. 3.Rick appeared,(bend)his head a little to clear the top of the door. 4.I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help (try)it. 5.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by (analyze)things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. 6.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help (wonder)how long it would take to get there. 7.A war injury has made his left hand stop (function),and he has often been in prison. 8. I still remember (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 9.It is almost certain he will be elected chairman of the committee. 10.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely (have)children with birth defects. 11.Most public signs,advertising and print media tend be in English and Chinese only. 12.She suggested that Dale (join)the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. 13.However much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually (relax). 14.Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were (forbid)to most citizens. 15.But in this experiment what theyre doing is (pay)more attention to the big number than the little one. 选词填空 be likely to, tend to, straighten up, according to, make assessments 1. one study, people can recognize their friends without seeing their faces by their walk. 2.She quickly her back,collected herself together and got up. 3.Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems continue when they grow up. 4.They are decided at the State Department appropriately,and the State Department has to . 5.In this study,each of the participants be either honest or dishonest. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.有时候人类向外界或者自己隐藏内心的恐惧和愤怒感的能力是惊人的。(astonish) The human capacity to hide feelings of fear and anger from others,and themselves, at times. 2.这种局面所造成的不确定性肯定让你感到困惑。(confuse) The uncertainty created by this situation . 3.很多人都建议制定更多规则以保护动物权益。(set up) Many people have suggested to protect animal rights. 4.李明一直梦想着将来可以开始自己的生意。(start) Li Ming has always been dreaming of in the future. 5.他坚持被派往农村工作。(sent) He insisted on in the countryside. 参考答案： .单句语法填空 1 slightly【解析】句意:他的家后来搬到了稍微大一点儿的房子。修饰形容词 larger 用副词 slightly. 2 up【解析】句意:出门前你应该把房间整理一下。straighten up 收拾整齐。 3 bending【解析】句意:里克来了,他稍稍低头避开门框。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处在句中做状语,并且 Rick 与 bend 之 间为主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式做伴随状语。 4 trying【解析】cant/couldnt help doing sth.为固定结构,意为“情不自禁做”。 5 analyzing【解析】句意:这个键盘通过分析用户输入的力度和按键之间的时间间隔,可以提供一个强大的安全保护。介词 by 后面接动名词做宾语。 6 C【解析】句意:在我们去那栋房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁想知道需要多长时间才到达那里。Cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。 7 functioning【解析】句意:战伤使得他的左手失去了功能,并且他经常被关进监狱。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”,故填 functioning. 8 visiting【解析】句意:我仍然记得曾经拜访过的一位在这里住了五年的朋友,当我得知那时她一直都没有做过一次饭时,我感 到很震惊。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。 9 that【解析】lts+adj.+that 从句。 10 to have【解析】考查固定用法。根据“were more likely”可知,其后应接动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为“很可能”为 固定用法。 11 to【解析】句意:大多数公众标语,广告和印刷媒介趋向于仅仅使用英语和中文。tend to 倾向于,常常。 12 (should)join【解析】句意:她建议戴尔参加辩论队,她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。suggest 后的 宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形。” 13 relaxing【解析】句意:无论我们多么努力地取悦他人,一些人将永远不会喜欢我们这是一个起初听起来有点儿令人困扰,但 是最终却是令人放松的想法。空处指“令人放松的”,故填 relaxing,做表语。 14 forbidding【解析】句意:今天 8 美元或者 10 美元似乎是一笔小数额的钱,但是在那个时候,这些钱对于大多数市民们来说却 是令人生畏的。forbidding 是形容词,表示“可怕的,令人生畏的”,做表语。 15 paying【解析】句意:但是在此试验中,他们正在做的是对于大数额比小数额关注的更多。此处 paying做表语。 .选词填空 1 According to2 straightened up 3 are likely to4 make assessments 5 tended to .根据汉语意思完成句子 1 can be astonishing2 must be confusing for you 3 setting up more rules4 starting his own business 5 being sent to work 题组 B 高考提升 完形填空 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语) . I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10.This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A.searchingB.planning C.natural D.formal 2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain 13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 语法填空 The United Kingdom has said it is playing its part in struggling for a much 1 (green) planet.For the first time since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th 2(century), the UK is being powered more by zero-carbon fuels than fossil fuels.In each of the first five months of 2019, fossil fuels 3(produce) less than half of the UKs electricity.Analysts say the trend of zero-carbon energy sources 4(provide)more power than fossil fuels will continue.A decade ago, 75.6 per cent of the UKs electricity came from coal and gas, and only 22.3 per cent was zero carbon. The switch to more zero-carbon power was described as5“key milestone on the journey towards net zero”.The zero- carbon share should increase 6 90 per cent by the 2030s.The promise 7 (make) by the government is to reach net zero carbon emissions(排放) by 2050.This would make the UK the first major economy to do so.Energy 8(special) Tom Burke said,“We have solved technical problems of dealing with climate change.9 we move towards net zero, jobs will be 10 (certain) lost in fossil fuel industries and created in low-carbon industries.” 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 参考答案： .完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着人与自我的主题,讲述了作为正常人的作者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。 1 A【解析】由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知,所填词与 explore(探索)在词义上相近,故选 searching(探寻的)。 planning 计划制订;natural 自然的;formal 正式的。 2 B【解析】根据语境可知,此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向改变自己大学经历(experience)的东西。另外,第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。progress 进步;major 专业;opinion 观点。 3 C【解析】后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听觉,因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外,第四 段中的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。choose 选择;read 阅读;create 创造。 4 D【解析】既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉,那么在作者与别人的所有交往中口语(spoken languages)已经足够了。official language 官方语言;foreign language 外语;body language 肢体语言。 5 A【解析】由下文的内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now,I appreciate the silence”可知,作者后来爱上了美式手语,但是刚开始的 时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。concern 关注;goal 目标;request 请求。 6 C【解析】由空格后面的内容可知,作者开始讲事情的经过了,故选 story(故事)。meeting 会议;trip 旅行;task 任务。 7 B【解析】由空格前的 watched(观看)和后面的“the hand movements(手部的动作)”以及“what I saw(我所看见的)”可知,作者是 在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。record 记录;recite 背诵;discuss 讨论。 8 A【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。idea 与前面的“the hand movements”并列。amount 数量; dream 梦想;reason 原因。 9 D【解析】下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程,由此可以看出,这种 手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者给吸引(attracted)住了。disturb 打扰;support 支持;embarrass 使尴尬。 10 B【解析】根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知,它指的是作者过去的经历,故选 past。in the past 过去,是固定搭配。in the end 最后;in the course 经常与 of 连用,意为“在期间”;in the distance 在远处。 11 D【解析】由下文中的 further 以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知,这种新颖让作者想要(wanting) 了解更多。show 展示;act 表现;say 说。 12 B【解析】由第一段第一句中的 explore 可知,此处应填 explore,指作者感到了进一步探索的必要。exercise 练习;express 表 达;explain 解释。 13 C【解析】因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language),所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了 如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。print 印刷;write 写;count 数数。 14 A【解析】由前面的“being discouraged by(对感到失望)”可知,此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。steady 持续的;normal 正 常的;obvious 明显的。 15 C【解析】虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢,但他还是感到很兴奋,因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要 的事情。attend a meeting 出席会议,是固定搭配。另外,本段第一句中的“drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings”也给出了提示。