1、第 1 页 共 12 页牛津译林版牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册）高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2 单元测试卷单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman?AIn a hospital.BAt work.CAt home.2What does the woman suggest?A H
2、e should go to see the movie.B He ought to work on his paper.C He shouldntwrite about the movie.3Whom should Harry go to see?AScientist.BRepairman.CDoctor.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn a factory.BIn a hospital.CIn a store.5Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn
3、an operating room.BIn a doctors office.COn the telephone.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthie
4、r?AThe Chinese diet.BThe European diet.CThe American diet.7Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?ABecause they eat a lot of apples.BBecause they never eat sugar.CBecause they eat less sugar.8According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?AWe should have a healthy diet and t
5、ake plenty of exercise.BWe should eat four times every day.CWe should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Where are the speakers most probably?AIn a bar.BIn a cafe.CIn a dining hall.10Who knows most about the wine?AThe man.BThe woman.CThe waiter.11What does the man hope?A The wa
6、iter is a kind man.B The wine is not very expensive.C The woman willdrink with him.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What can the woman be?AA guest.BAboss.CAwaitress.13What kind of table does the man want?AA table for two.BA table for three.CA table for four.14Why does the man have to wait?ABecause he doesnt
7、 need a table now.BBecause he hasnt enough money.CBecause all the tables here are taken.第 2 页 共 12 页听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What does the woman want to do?AShe wants to make an appointment with the man.BShe wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.CShe wants to see the doctor.16When did the woman see th
8、e doctor?AThree days ago.BThree weeks ago.CThree months ago.17Whats the womans name?ANancy.BAnn.CLucy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?AAll kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.BYour body is made up of the food you eat.
9、CWhat you eat has a great effect on your health.19What does the old saying tell us?AThe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.BApples can take the place of doctors.CEating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20What should we do if we want to keep healthy?AEat an apple a day.BEat prop
10、erly.CTake as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn earthquake happens when two plates rub together. The earth plates travel in differentdirections and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath
11、the other, pressure (压力) builds up until the plates break apart. This process (过程) causes the ground to move. It is anearthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by theearths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain with
12、in therocks is suddenly released (释放)The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If anunpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property (财产). If it hits a large city,there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at
13、risk are largely populatednow. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes, such asthe 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 8.4 on the Richter scale, caused millions of dollars indamage. In
14、the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around theworldincluding over 240，000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the firsttremor. In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Man
15、agua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, thecity still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not havethe necessary money to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires andfloods that often the greatest d
16、amage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after itthat did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city orvalleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.21Which of the following is the main idea of the first para
17、graph?AAn earthquake comes from the inside of the earth.BThe earth has great energy in storage.第 3 页 共 12 页CHow the earth plates move.DHow an earthquake happens.22The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _Acausing too much heat and great damageBcausing many injuries and muc
18、h destructionChappening as a result of another eventDhappening suddenly and unexpectedly23By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to show that _Aan earthquake doesnt last longBthe damage can last longCpeople in Managua suffered too muchDNicaragua is still a poor countryBA storm hit Ho
19、uston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. ByTuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helpedpeople move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston
20、were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inchesof rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of themain roads. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesdays rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey ha
21、d already damaged almost threeyears ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history.It caused $125billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about150，000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Se
22、curity and EmergencyManagement spoke with the Houston Chronicle. The spokesman said that this weeks rain is not inany way a Harveylevel event.But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain onWednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast w
23、ill continue toexperience heavy rain later in the week. “Today should be our quietest over the next few days forrainfall，” said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家)Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, theseare perfect conditions
24、for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what theyre doing andencourage them to stay home. Theres no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody indanger needlessly.”24What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?AFlood damage in Houston.BFlood prevention in Houston.CHeavy floods hittin
25、g Houston.DPeople fighting floods in Houston.25What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?AIt caused no deaths or injuries.BIt did a lot of damage to Texas.CIt was less serious than this weeks rain.DIt was the biggest hurricane on record.26What can we infer from the weather report of the National Weathe
26、r Service?AFine days are coming.BIt will rain a little nonstop.CAhurricane is unavoidable.DFloods will continue.27What did Samuel suggest local people do?AStay indoors.BJoin firefighters.第 4 页 共 12 页CGive up needless things.DComfort those who lost homes.COne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing
27、 at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the earlyafternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable tosee far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! Hedidnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was gettin
28、g colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survivalshows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing
29、 he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built asnow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a
30、 blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearbystream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The nex
31、t day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followedhis tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. OnTuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteersearcher found him. Having bee
32、n stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had oftenwatched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impress
33、ed that Nicholas hadmade it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.28What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?AHaving no guides to help.BForgetting the way back.CTerrible weather.DPoor eyesight.29How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe built a snow cave.B
34、He found a shelter.CHe kept on skiing.DHe made a fire.30Why was Grylls show mentioned?AIt was Nicholas favorite TV program.BIt taught Nicholas useful knowledge.CNicholas shared his story on the show.DGrylls asked Nicholas to make a TVinterview.31Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?ACal
35、m and brave.BResponsible and curious.CLucky and smart.DConfident and outgoing.DThe mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She wascovered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her lastposture (姿势). It was something like an anci
36、ent person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it justlooked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed (证明) her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. Theyshouted at the ruins again and again, and knocked the bricks using various tools, but there was noreply insid
37、e.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling“Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, andthen shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ru
38、ins which blocked her. Under her body layher baby, who was covered by a small red quilt. He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since wellprotected by his mothers body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried himout, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doct
39、or, along with therescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there第 5 页 共 12 页was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was alreadythere: “My dear baby, if you could live, dont forget how much I love you.”
40、As a doctor, heexperienced much of this type of separation, but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone waspassed, and every person who saw this message shed tears.32When the rescuers found the mom, she _Awas using her mobile phone to ask for helpBbegged the rescuers to save her baby firstCwas st
41、ruggling with the pressureDdidnt have the normal shape33When the baby was rescued, he _Awas smiling a lotBwas asleepCwas listening carefullyDwas frightened to death34Which of the following is TRUE?AThe mom was kowtowing when the rescuers found her.BThe rescuers didnt leave until they were sure the w
42、oman had been dead.CThe little baby was found behind the mom.DThe rescuers carried the baby out without difficulty.35The passage is mainly about _Aa story of saving a mother and her babyBthe disaster of a terrible earthquakeCthe rescuers hard work after an earthquakeDthe great love of a mother in an
43、 earthquake第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下列短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两处为多余选项。Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind ofnatural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dan
44、gerous things to do in anearthquake is to try to leave a building. _36_ Drop to the ground. Get under an object (物体)that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a cornerformed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If youre in bed when the quake hits, s
45、taythere and protect your head with a pillow._37_ Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you aredriving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anythingelse that might fall or collapse beneath you. _38_If you are t
46、rapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Useyour cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. _39_ Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall sorescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. _40_ However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you ar
47、e not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quicklybut carefully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside, go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your
48、cellphone in the building.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第 6 页 共 12 页When I was driving on the highway, a big storm ca
49、me. The rain began to beat _41_ againstmy car windows. I had to stop and _42_ my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxesof clothes in the back seat, I was _43_ of Hurricane Katrina.Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was _44_ that it woulddestroy my neighborh
50、ood. _45_ it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in_46_.From the TV, I saw a reporter _47_ the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome (体育馆). Many of them were in dirty and wet clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed alittle boy behind the reporter _48_ an old tedd
