1、Li Yuncai,形容词和副词adj. and adv.,九年级英语专项复习,考点解读,形容词和副词的句法功能,1.形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句子中可作定语、表语、或宾语补足语。,Ann is a beautiful girl. adj.+n.(作定语）,Ann looks beautiful in her new dress. 系动词+adj.(作表语),The new dress makes Ann beautiful. makeadj(作宾补）,2.副词用于修饰形容词、副词或句子，主要用于作状语。,She dances beautifully. V.+ad
2、v.,I have something important to tell you. 不定代词+adj.,Luckily, she often gets prizes in the dancing contests. adv.修饰句子,We are very proud of her.adv.+adj.,Attentions:1.以a-开头的形容词和少数形容词通常只作表语，一般不用very修饰，常用much,very much修饰。如：afaid,alive,alone,awake,asleep，ill.2.有时候形容词可与定冠词连用，相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物。The beautifu
3、l is not always the same as the good.The poor are losing hope.3.形容词的构成：A.名词+y: rain-rainy sun-sunny salt-salty taste-tasty noise-noisy sleep-asleep/sleepyB.名词+ful/less/ous/ly: care-careful/careless danger-dangerous meaning-meaningful/meaningless home-homely/homeless mother-motherlyC.动词+ed/ing: excit
4、e-excited/exciting move-moved/moving,Questions:1.有哪些以-ly结尾的形容词？,friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,ugly,daily,weekly,month-ly,brotherly,2.形容词还有哪些常见的词缀?,A. active, creative,negative,native,attractive,B. traditional,national,social,environmental,chemical,historical,accidental,C.possible,comfortable,
5、enjoyable,unforgettable,3.以-ing结尾和-ed结尾的形容词有什么区别呢？,以-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事或物，以-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人，常用在“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构中。eg:Ann is interested in the interesting stories.be interested in, be excited about, be surprised at等。,副词的分类：,1.时间副词:soon, now, early, finally, once, recently, before, then, ago,2.频度副词:alway
6、s, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never:,3.地点副词:here, there, nearby, outside, above, below, up, down, downstairs, abroad, out,4.方式副词:hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really，carefully，badly,5.程度副词:almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather,6.疑问副词：how, where, when, why(用于特殊疑问句句首),7.连接副词：how,
7、when, where, why, whether, however（用于引导宾语从句）,8.关系副词： when, where, why（用于引导定语从句）,副词常与动词搭配成动词短语：,take away, put away, put on, turn on , turn up, turn down, turn off ,cut up, write down, look up ,put up, dress up , ring up, pick up, put off, try out, take off, find out ,hand out, wake up, give back,注意：
8、这类动词词组如果是名词作宾语时，该名词放在副词前或后均可；如果是代词作宾语，则必须将代词放在副词前。Can I try on the shoes,please?Here are two apples.please cut them up.,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms:1.You must do your homework _. Be _.(careful)2.There was a _rain last night. It rained _ last night.(heavily)3.Tom is a _ student.He studie
9、s _.And he _hangs out with his friends.(hard)4._,she is still got the first prize. How _ she was!(luck)5.Jack looked _ at his test paper.Jack looked_because he failed again.(sadly),carefully,careful,heavy,heavily,hard,hard,hardly,Luckily,lucky,sadly,sad,1.It is _to cross the road when the green ligh
10、t on. The plane landed _.(safe,safely)2.The _news made him _. (excited,exciting)3.How _ the girl is dancing!How _ the girl gets!(beautiful,beautifully)4.The apples taste _ and sell _.(good,well)5.On a _ night,we can see the stars_(clear,clearly)6.We always enter the library _.In the library, we must
11、 be _.(quiet, quietly),safe,safely,excited,exciting,beautifully,beautiful,good,well,clear,clearly,quietly,quiet,形容词转换为副词1.The house is _made of wood.(main),mainly,直接+ly,2.In spring,the wind blows _.(gentle),gently,以le结尾，去e加y,3.Work _, or you wont pass the exam.(hard),hard,不变,4._, I found my bike yes
12、terday.(lucky),Luckily,以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i 加ly,5.How _ he draws!(good),well,不规则变化,6.I _believe in my teachers words.(true),truly,以e结尾去e+ly,但wide,brave直接加ly,Attentions:,1.形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以加可以不加定冠词the.The Yangtze River is the longest in China.Jack jumped (the )farthest of all.,3.在.of the two结构中比
13、较级前加定冠词the,表示两个中比较.。 This watch is the cheaper of the two.She is the better of the two.,4.在比较状语从句中避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词代替前面提到的名词。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.,2.当形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词（如 something, anyone, nobody, s
14、omewhere等）时，形容词要后置。Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,4.比较级+ than any other +名词单数/the other+名词复数/anyone或anything else，这时形容词比较级表示最高级含义。Jack is taller than any other student in his class.,=Jack is taller than the other students in his class.,=Jack is taller than anyone else in his clas
15、s.,=Jack is the tallest student in his class.,5.在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节词除了用“not.as/so+原级+as”外，还可用“原级”结构。 Ann doesnt do her homework as carefully as Amy.,=Ann does her homework less carefully than Amy.,6.表示第几长、宽、高时用“序数词+最高级”结构。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,Practice : 一.选择
16、填空,( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity! Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowl
17、y C. much more slowly D. little slowlier( )4.Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care( )5.Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,A,B,C,B,C,( )6.-The
18、re will be less air pollution if there are _ people driving. A.many B.much C.fewer D.less( )7. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( )8. When spring comes, the weather gets _. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter a
19、nd shorter( )9.David Beckham retired. That is something I feel as _ as other fans about.（2013中考） A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. more strongly( )10. Sue is as _ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.(2014中考)A. shyB. outgoingC. rudeD. nervous,C,A,C,A,A,二.用词的适当形式填空1. He works ve
20、ry _. He _ _has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3. He was so _ _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4. He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too)5.Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6.The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7.This box i
21、s not so _ as that one. (heavy)8.Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)9. In ancient times, it was _ _ _ (possible) for people to travel in space.（2013中考）10. It rained _ ( heavy ) in some cities in China last week（2014中考）,hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,well,more friendly,heavy,(the) highest,impossible,heavily,In Grade Seven,youre good,In Grade Eight,youre better,Now youre better and better,In the future you should try to do everything the best,I believe youre
