1、反意疑问句,Lets remember quickly, shall we?,Let us . Lets .Nothing is.There is This/That is .,滴水藏海,is it?,isnt there?,isnt it?,shall we?,will you?,看谁记得快!记得准!,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。,反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。,构成,陈述句附加疑问句（简略问句）,前肯 后否前否 后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、 情态动词加人称代词主格。,注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。,3.译
2、为“是吗？” “这是真的吗？” “是不是？”或“你同意吗？”,1.You arent a teacher, are you?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes, I am. 不，我是。/ No, Im not.是的，我不是。,注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.You arent students, are you? 你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes, I am. 不，我们是。/ No, Im not.是的，我们不是。,She has gone to town, hasnt she? 她进城了，对吗？Yo
3、u like it, dont you? 你喜欢它，不是吗？The students wont go to the park, will they? 李明可能不在教室里，是吗？Ling Ming cant be in the classroom, is he?,For example,回答反意疑问句的窍门,方法1.根据事实回答. 方法2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答.,You are a student, arent you? Yes , I am.You arent a student, are you? Yes , I am.Are you a student? Yes, I am,特殊
4、情况,反意疑问句,1.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 但以 lets 开头的用shall we Look at the blackboard, will you? Lets go home, shall we?,2. 陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，疑问部 分用 arent I I am a doctor, arent I ?,3.陈述部分有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,no ,nothing, nobody, no one , none, neither等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构。 He is never late for
5、school, is he?,4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式:, Your father is unhappy, isnt he? (不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it? (不能用is it ?),5. 陈述部分主语是this, that , these, thos
6、e时，疑问部分主语用 , it ,theyThis is a plane, isnt it? These are apples，arent they?,6. 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意 疑问句中要用 there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?,7.陈述部分用 had better + 原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语形式, Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?,8. 陈述部分用 used to +动词原形时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt
7、+主语？形式。, He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?,9.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?,10.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they, he。E
8、veryone is here, arent they? Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?,11. 宾语从句中，以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时，以从句为准He said the bird was white, didnt he?I dont think he will come, will he?,13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 What you need is important, isnt it？ To do
9、 one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?3. Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?,12. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式What fine weather, isnt it?,14. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt；而must表推测意义“一定是；必定”时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?
10、Tom must be at home，isnt he?, He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you? (不用mustnt you?/havent you?),15. 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式：, Everyone must hav
11、e known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you? (不用mustnt you?/ havent you?),16. 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式：,1.The boy is Japanese, _?,2.The book isnt interesting, _ ?,isnt he,is it,3.
12、We can speak Chinese,_?,cant we,4. My mother cant ride a bike,_?,can she,5.Tom has asister, _?,doesnt he,8.It doesnt rain here, _ ?,does it,7.You will go to America, _ ?,wont you,6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_ ?,hasnt he,9.There isnt a pen on the desk, _?,is there,10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?,di
13、d she,11. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?,wont there,1. I am having an English lesson, _?2. He never watches TV,_ ? 3. Sit down please, _ ?4. Please call me, _?5. Lets go home, _?6. Let us go home, _ ?7. Everything here is good,_?8. Everybody knows the answer,_?,will you,shall we,will yo
14、u,will you,arent I,does he,isnt it,dont they,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little
15、 English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,Good bye!,
