1、必修三词汇单词基础知识专练必修三词汇单词基础知识专练 4 41 1 / 5 5I.根据英文释义在题后的横线上写出单词。1.to progress or become better or more developed2. to become larger in size, or to make something become larger3.to run or go somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry4.lack of food, especially for a long period of time, that can cau
2、se illness or death5.to make something smaller or less in size, amount, importance, etc.6. to provide a person or place with the things they need for a particular purpose7.especially special or great8.to act in reply9. the business of providing services for peoplewho are traveling for their holiday1
3、0.to fail to understand someone or something correctly1._2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The seventeen-year-old schoolboy was praised by the headmaster for his _（kind).2. Up to now, nobody has been able to understand chimp _（behave) better than Jane Goodall.3.While the
4、 chairman was delivering the lecture, Mary _（whisper) to Peter, who was next to her.4.With the final examination_(approach), most students are busy going over their lessons.必修三词汇单词基础知识专练必修三词汇单词基础知识专练 4 42 2 / 5 55.For the last 26 years, Debra Davis served the students and found time to cook for the
5、_（home).6. As a matter of fact,experiencing _（fail) is a very important part of building character.7.Some of the passers-by stopped and looked _（curious) at him, wondering what he was doing.8.The body language shows youre _（true)listening and care about their opinions.9.Thanks to the _(advance)techn
6、ology, farmers can spend less time looking after their crops.10.The _（long) of your talk must be at least 20 minutes,II.用适当的介词填空。1.In 2016,Maria Bamford starred _ Lady Dynamite, a show based on her own life.2. _ general, people dont like being made fun of by others.3. To make her family members feel
7、 _ ease, Mrs. Lin even lied that she was travelingwith a group.4. If you do decide to cut your work hours, its probably wise to plan some activities _ advance.5. On the way back home, I met an injured dog _chance, so I took it back home.IV.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.William followed Jane all the time so
8、that he could _ _ _（保护她不受）being attacked by the bad men.2.My father _ _ _ _（背对着）my mother, which meantthat they had argued.必修三词汇单词基础知识专练必修三词汇单词基础知识专练 4 43 3 / 5 53.The town _ _ _（以出名）its hot springs, which attract many visitors.4. After a long cold winter, everything begins to _ _ _ （活跃起来）asspring c
9、omes on.5.The researchers are working hard day and night _ _ _ _（希望找到）the cure for COVID-19 as soon as possible.V.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.每次出国旅行时，学习一种你可以使用的新语言怎么样？_ _ _ a new language you can use every time you travel abroad?2.艾利斯对别人的苦难总是很敏感，难怪她想成为一名救助工作者。Iris is always very sensitive to the suffering
10、 of others. _ _ she wants to become a reliefworker.3.明天无论哪个选手赢得比赛，这枚金牌都会属于我们国家。_ _ _ _ _ tomorrow, this gold medal will goto our country.4.不要指望你能在不知道语言基础知识的情况下毕业。Dont expect that you can graduate _ _ the basic knowledge of the language.5.大卫没有灰心。相反地，他决定再试一次。David didnt lose heart. On the contrary ,he
11、 decided to try _ _ _.VI.将下列句子翻译成汉语。必修三词汇单词基础知识专练必修三词汇单词基础知识专练 4 44 4 / 5 51. In a word, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence._2.When it comes to playing chess, I am second to my brother._3. Look at the clouds building up in the sky; a heavy rain is on its way._4.Wherever
12、you are, no skill matters more than the ability to communicate clearly and sincerely._5. It is worthwhile sending your children to the best schools within your abilities._I.1.advance/improve2.expand3.dash4.hunger 5 .reduce6.equip 7 .particular 8 .react9.tourism 10.misunderstandII.1.kindness 2.behavi
13、our3.was whispering4.approaching5.homeless 6.failure 7.curiously 8.truly 9.advanced 10.lengthIII.1.in2.In3.at4 .in 5.by必修三词汇单词基础知识专练必修三词汇单词基础知识专练 4 45 5 / 5 5IV. 1.defend her against2.turned his back to3.is famous e to life5.in the hope of findingV.1.How/What about learning2.No wonder 3. Whichever player wins the game4.without knowing5.a second timeVI. 1.总之，每个学生都应该举止得体，远离暴力。2.说到下国际象棋，我不如我哥哥。3.瞧天空乌云密布，一场大雨就要来了。4.无论你在哪里，没有什么技能比清晰且真诚的沟通能力更重要的了。5.在能力范围之内，送你的孩子去最好的学校是值得的。
