1、2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（20192019）必修第三册期末复）必修第三册期末复习之完形填空精选习题习之完形填空精选习题一 、 完 形 填 空一 、 完 形 填 空1、Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _1_ at the hotel on business
2、and planning to _2_ some friends in thearea. They had asked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠 ) from back east. So he _4_a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _5_ that it would be too warm, he _6_ it outon the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _7_ and well chilled (冷却) and he _8
3、_ .Thats when things went _9_ “I remember walking down the long _10_and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recentletter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _12_ .They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at t
4、he same time, andpepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was areal _14_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞 ).“I have _15_ and I admit responsibility of my _16_,” he said in theletter. “I come to you, _17_ ,
5、 to apologize for the-damage I had _18_caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _20_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome tocome back, the Fairmont said.(1). A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing(2). A. visitB. helpC. followD. make(3). A. se
6、llB. haveC. bringD. taste(4). A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost(5). A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried(6). A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid(7). A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready(8). A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted(9). A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind(10). A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. t
7、able(11). A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitation(12). A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild(13). A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in(14). A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge(15). A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured(16). A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions(17). A. hands in po
8、cketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground(18). A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly(19). A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew(20). A. arrivedB. workedC. endedD. disappeared【分析】这是一篇 记叙文。文章 主要讲了 Burchill 住酒店时 ，给朋友携带 的意大利香肠 招来了海鸥 ，海鸥在逃跑 的过程中，造 成了一些东西 的损坏，Burchill 间
9、接给酒 店造成了损失。酒店把 Burchill 列入了黑 名单，Burchill 被终身禁 止入住该酒店。Burchill 诚恳地写 了道歉信， 请求酒店重新 考虑自己被终 身禁止入住酒 店的决定。最 终，他的信起 作用了。(1).【答案】D【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句 意：Burchill 出差，当 时正在酒店收 拾行李，准备 去拜访当地的一 些朋友。A. studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking 看； D. packing 包装。根据“Burchill was_1_ at the hotel on business and planning to _2_
10、some friends in thearea.”及生活常 识可知，Burchill 出差住在 酒店，准备去拜 访当地的一些 朋友，自然是在 酒店收拾行 李。故选 D。(2).【答案】A【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句 意：Burchill 出差，当 时正在酒店收 拾行李，准备 去拜访当地的一 些朋友。A. visit 拜访 ；B. help 帮助；C. follow 跟随；D. make 制作 。根据“They hadasked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠 ) from back east. So he _4_ a suitcase full ofpepper
11、oni.”可知，朋 友让他带一些 东西，由此推 知 Burchill 准备去拜 访当地的一些 朋友。故选 A。(3).【答案】C【解析】考查动词 词义辨析 。句意：他们让他 从美国东部带 些意大利香肠 过来。A. sell 卖；B. have 有；C. bring 带来； D. taste 品尝 。根据“So he _4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill 的朋友让 他从美国东部 带些意大利香 肠过来。故选 C。(4).【答案】A【解析】考查动 词词义辨 析。句意：所以他 装了满满 一箱子意 大利香肠。A. filled 装满；B.locked
12、 锁上；C. abandoned 抛弃； D. lost 丢失。根 据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“Theyrushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，他 装了满满一箱 子意大利香肠 。故选 A。(5).【答案】D【解析】考查形容 词词义辨析。 句意：因为担 心会太热，他 把它放在桌子 上，靠近一扇 开着的窗户 。A. surprised 感到惊讶 的；B. pleased 高兴的； C. excit
13、ed 兴奋的； D. worried 担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意 大利香肠会太 热，所以把它 放在桌子上， 靠近一扇开着 的窗户。故选 D。(6).【答案】D【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句 意：因为担心 会太热，他把 它放在桌子上 ，靠近一扇开 着的窗户。A. dug 挖； B. cleared 清除 ；C. cut 切下；D. laid 放。根据 “it out on the table nearan open window”可知，他 把它放在桌子 上。故选 D。(7).【答案】B【解析】考查形容
14、 词词义辨析。 句意：他以为 他的意大利香 肠是安全的， 冷却得很好， 就走了。A. delicious 美味的；B. safe 安全的； C. soft 柔软的；D. ready 准备好。 根据“Iremember walking down the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an entireflock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill 离开了， 由此推知，他 以为他的意大 利香
15、肠是安全 的，冷却得很 好。故选 B。(8).【答案】A【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句 意：他以为他 的意大利香肠 是安全的，冷 却得很好，就 走了。 A. left 离开 ； B. nodded 点头 ； C. waited 等待 ； D. regretted 后悔 。 根据“I remember walkingdown the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star
16、 hotel.”可知，Burchill 离开了。 故选A。(9).【答案】C【解析】考查形容 词词义辨析。 句意：事情就 在这时出了问 题。A. far 远的； B. funny 有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind 盲目的。 根据“The seagulls immediately went _12_ .They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, andpepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the
17、lamps were falling down, It wasa real_14_ .”可知，事 情就在这时出 了问题。故选 C。(10).【答案】 C【解析】考查名词 词义辨析 。句意 ：Burchill 在最近给 这家四星级酒 店的一封道歉 信中说：“我记得我 走过长长的大 厅，打开房门 ，发现满满一 群海鸥。” A. beach 海滩；B. driveway私人车道； C. hall 大厅 ； D. table 桌子。 根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entireflock of seagulls”可知，Burchill 走过长
18、长 的大厅。故选 C。(11).【答案】 B【解析】考查名词 词义辨析 。句意 ：Burchill 在最近给 这家四星级酒 店的一封道歉 信中说：“我记得我 走过长长的大 厅， 打开房门 ， 发现满满 一群海鸥。 ” A. application 申请； B. apology道歉；C. request 要求 ；D. invitation 邀请。根据 “I have _15_ and I admit responsibilityof my _16_ ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _17_ , to apologize for the-dama
19、geI had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 给酒店写 了一封道歉信 。故选 B。(12).【答案】 D【解析】考查形容 词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻 变得疯狂起来 。A. hungry 饥饿的 ；B. dead死亡的； C. missing 失踪的； D. wild 疯狂的 。 根据 “They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birdsall trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperoni
20、everywhere.”可知，海 鸥被突然回到房间的 Burchill 吓到了， 变得疯狂起来 。故选 D。(13).【答案】 B【解析】考查动词 短语辨析。句 意：它们冲到 窗口， 30 或 40 只鸟都想 同时出去，到 处都是意大利 香肠。A. wake up 醒来；B. get out 出去； C. take off 起飞；D. break in 闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常 识可知，鸟看到人 类很害怕，想同时从 窗户逃出去 。故选 B。(14).【答案】 A【解析】考查名词 词义辨析。句 意：窗帘在落 下，灯也在落 下，真是一团 糟。A. m
21、ess 混乱；B. puzzle 不解之谜 ；C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑战。根据 “The curtains were fallingdown, the lamps were falling down”可知，现 场一片混乱。 故选 A。(15).【答案】 D【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句意 ：“我成熟了 ，我承认对 自己的行为负 责，”他在信中 说。A. recovered 恢复； B. retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；D. matured 成熟。根 据“and I admitresponsibility of my _16_ ,”可知，这 里意思是
22、 Burchill 认为自己 成熟了。故选 D。(16).【答案】 D【解析】考查名词 词义辨析。句意 ：“我成熟了 ，我承认对 自己的行为负 责，”他在信中 说。A. suffering 苦难； B. plans 计划；C. madness 疯狂；D. actions 行为。根 据“I come to you,_17_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知， Burchill 承认对自 己的行为负责 。故选 D。(17).
23、【答案】 C【解析】考查固定 短语辨析。句 意：我来找你 ，恭恭敬敬地 ，为我间接造 成的伤害道歉 并请求您重 新考虑我被终 身禁止入住酒 店的决定。A. hands in pocket 手放在口 袋里； B. nosein the air 目中无人 ；C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬 地；D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地 。根据 “toapologize for the-damage I had _18_caused and to ask you to _19_my lifetimeban from the hotel.”及生活常 识可知，向别 人道歉，应该 表明自
24、己是毕 恭毕敬地。故 选 C。(18).【答案】 A【解析】考查副词 词义辨析。句 意：我来找你 ，恭恭敬敬地 ，为我间接造 成的伤害道歉 并请求您重 新考虑我被终 身禁止入住酒 店的决定。A. indirectly 间接；B. deliberately 故意地 ；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. secretly 秘密地。 根据“The curtains were falling down, the lampswere falling down”可知，作 者携带的意大 利香肠招来了 海鸥，海鸥在 逃跑的过程中 ，造成了一些东 西的损坏，Burchill 间接给酒 店造成了损失 。故选
25、 A。(19).【答案】 C【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。句 意：我来找你 ，恭恭敬敬地 ，为我间接造 成的伤害道歉 并请求您重 新考虑我被终 身禁止入住酒 店的决定。A. replace 取代；B. remember 记得； C.reconsider 重新考虑 ；D. renew 更新。根 据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned fromthe hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知 ， Burchill请求酒店 重新考虑自己 被终身
26、禁止入 住酒店的决定 。故选 C。(20).【答案】 B【解析】考查动词 词义辨析 。句意：他的信起 作用了。A. arrived 到达 ；B. worked 起作用 ；C. ended 结束；D. disappeared 消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is nowwelcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他 的信起作用了 。故选 B。2、阅读下 面短文,从短文后 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 。Owura teaches compu
27、ter science in the school he works in. People think it is a1school except for the fact that the school didnt have2.Owura became famous after he posted photos on the Internet. In the pictures, people couldsee he was teaching his students by3an entire computer on the blackboard. The photosshowed the4l
28、evel of education for children in Ghana. People were5that Owuramade sure each button was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to6what life with a computer could be like someday. Hewould come to school half an hour ahead of the7every day. He drew the computer onthe blackboard, but at the end of
29、his class, it was8to start the next class, so he had to9it the next day!Owuras efforts were10when Microsoft took11of his act. They first tookhim to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a12about histeaching methods at the meeting. He13a standing ovation (鼓掌欢呼 ) after the speech.14
30、, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies15computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a16computer in theirlives. Thanks to their teachers17, the world took notice and responded with18tothem.“Your work has really19the world. At Microsoft, we believe
31、 that educators areheroes. They20influence the lifelong skills of their students,” said Anthony Salcito,Vice president at Microsoft.(1). A. famousB. superC. wealthyD. normal(2). A. classroomsB. playgroundsC. computersD. headmasters(3). A. operatingB. drawingC. designingD. repairing(4). A. clearB. un
32、iversalC. highD. poor(5). A. relievedB. disappointedC. amazedD. worried(6). A. imagineB. confirmC. doubtD. consult(7). A. orderB. scheduleC. interviewD. deadline(8). A. shown offB. called offC. cut offD. rubbed off(9). A. improveB. repeatC. replaceD. stress(10). A. rewardedB. madeC. simplifiedD. aff
33、ected(11). A. careB. advantageC. noticeD. charge(12). A. planB. promiseC. decisionD. speech(13). A. receivedB. observedC. intendedD. forgot(14). A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. ImportantlyD. Similarly(15). A. appliedB. soldC. lentD. gave(16). A. realB. squareC. reliableD. heavy(17). A. donationB. painsC.
34、humorD. efforts(18). A. wisdomB. kindnessC. honestyD. pride(19). A. shapedB. stuckC. inspiredD. comforted(20). A. directlyB. brieflyC. quicklyD. rarely【分析】Owura 在加纳的 一所学校上课 时,总是在黑 板上画电脑给 孩子们进行教 学。他在网上发了一 些上课的照片 后,引起了巨 大的关注,微软公司 联系上了他并 给他所在的学 校提供了电脑。(1).【答案】D【解析】人们认为 那是一所正常 的学校 ,除了那里 没有电脑。(2).【答案】C【解
35、析】(3).【答案】B【解析】Owura 在网上发 布了一些他在 黑板上画一整 台电脑给孩子 们进行教学的 照片。(4).【答案】D【解析】这些照片 显示了加纳的 儿童受教育程 度很低。(5).【答案】C【解析】人们惊讶 地发现 Owura 把每个按 键都画得很准 确。(6).【答案】A【解析】Owura 让学生想 象将来有电脑 的生活是什么 样的。(7).【答案】B【解析】他每天都 会提前半小时 到学校。(8).【答案】D【解析】上完课后 ,黑板上画 的电脑会被擦 掉以便其他老 师进行下一堂 课。因此,第二天他又得重画 。(9).【答案】B【解析】(10).【答案】 A【解析】当微软公 司注
36、意到他的 行为时 ,Owura 的努力得 到了回报。(11).【答案】 C【解析】(12).【答案】 D【解析】他作了一 个关于他的教 学方法的演讲 。(13).【答案】 A【解析】演讲后 ,全场人员 起立并鼓掌欢 呼。(14).【答案】 C【解析】重要的是 ,他得到了 他一直想为学 生争取的东西 一些公司 给学校提供了 电脑。(15).【答案】 D【解析】(16).【答案】 A【解析】在这所学 校里,没有一位 学生见过真正 的电脑。(17).【答案】 D【解析】多亏了他 们老师的努力 ,全世界都 注意到这里的 情况并以善举 回应。(18).【答案】 B【解析】(19).【答案】 C【解析】O
37、wura 的行为激 励了这个世界 。(20).【答案】 A【解析】他们直接 影响了学生一 生的技能。3、阅读下 面短文,从短文后 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 。My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a1spirit, sees the good in allpeople, and always sees2in any situation. I grew up in a3, positive homeenvironment, where there were always famil
38、y4and lots of laughter.I have fond memories of my mom taking us to5every Saturday morning. While mybrother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us6her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货 ) to feed theirfamilies.7, this got to be something
39、 we looked forward to and we always left feeling8about what we did.My sweet mom9made doing housework enjoyable. The best10I learnedfrom her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O” . Growing up, my mom would11me apile of clean clothes and I would12set them on the floor,13to put them awaylater. My mom
40、would say, “Kid, youve got to14: OHIO! That means Only Handle ItOnce. When I give you clothes, put them away in your15as soon as I give them to youso they are only in your hands16.”Today, as a forty-two-year-old wife and stepmother, when I pick up my mail or bringclean,17clothes to my room, I hear m
41、y18moms voice in my head: Remember,OHIO! Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and putthem in their19place. Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a20lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!(1). A. independentB. adventurous
42、C. amusingD. encouraging(2). A. reasonsB. resultsC. hopeD. duty(3). A. lovingB. naturalC. challengingD. cultural(4). A. emergenciesB. tiesC. rulesD. donations(5). A. relaxB. performC. cycleD. volunteer(6). A. allowB. followC. remindD. take(7). A. SurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Naturally(8)
43、. A. funnyB. strangeC. goodD. lonely(9). A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever(10). A. adviceB. humorC. wordD. custom(11). A. handB. buyC. donateD. lend(12). A. repeatedlyB. formallyC. immediatelyD. finally(13). A. pretendingB. promisingC. learningD. refusing(14). A. spellB. solveC. enjoyD. remember(15). A.
44、 drawersB. washing machinesC. desksD. school bags(16). A. sometimesB. insteadC. laterD. once(17). A. old-fashionedB. beautifulC. expensiveD. folded(18). A. proudB. sweetC. talkativeD. brave(19). A. properB. greatC. safeD. quiet(20). A. privateB. gentleC. valuableD. boring【分析】作者的妈 妈是一个积极 、乐观的人 , 她的做事
45、 原则对作者的 一生有很大的 影响。(1).【答案】D【解析】妈妈能看 到所有人好的 一面,她有一种 鼓励人的精神 。(2).【答案】C【解析】妈妈很乐 观,在任何情 况下她都能看 到希望。(3).【答案】A【解析】我的家里 经常充满欢笑 ,充满爱。(4).【答案】B【解析】家人之间 有各种联系 ,纽带。(5).【答案】D【解析】我记得每 个周六上午妈 妈带着我们去 做志愿活动。(6).【答案】B【解析】我和我的 哥哥刚开始是 想待在家里的 ,但是妈妈 要我们跟着她 去做志愿活动 。(7).【答案】A【解析】令人惊讶 的是,和妈妈一 起去帮助那些 人慢慢成了我 们期待的事情 。(8).【答案】
46、C【解析】我们对于 自己做的事情 感觉很好。(9).【答案】B【解析】妈妈甚至 让做家务也变 得很有趣。(10).【答案】 C【解析】我从妈妈 那里学到的最 好的一个词是 OHIO。(11).【答案】 A【解析】妈妈会给 我一堆干净的 衣服。我会立 刻把衣服放在 地上,承诺之后 会把它们收好 。(12).【答案】 C【解析】(13).【答案】 B【解析】(14).【答案】 D【解析】妈妈会说 :“孩子,你要记住 :OHIO!那意思是 只处理一次。当我给你 衣服时,你立即放进抽屉里,那样它们 只在你手里经 过一次 ”。(15).【答案】 A【解析】(16).【答案】 D【解析】(17).【答案】
47、 D【解析】今天,作为一个 42 岁的妻子 和继母,当我取邮 件或把干净的 、折叠好的 衣服带到我的房间时,我的脑海 中会响起妈妈 甜美的声音。(18).【答案】 B【解析】(19).【答案】 A【解析】大多数的 时候,我会多花 两分钟来一次 性处理好东西 ,然后把它 们放到合适的 地方。(20).【答案】 C【解析】谁会知道 一个来自 Virginia的女孩会 学到关于 OHIO 这么有价 值的教导?它伴随着这个女 孩一直到今天 。4、阅读下 面短文,从短文后 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 。Grandpa Hodge was the wise
48、st man in the village. He was so philosophic (贤明的 ) inspeaking and doing things that everyone1him as “Grandpa Wisdom”.One day, a young man2to Grandpa Hodge, out of breath, saying with excitement,“Grandpa, I have a piece of3to tell you.”“Wait a moment,” Grandpa Hodge4his beard gently and cut the man
49、short. “Haveyou carefully5the news you will tell me with three sieves (筛子)?”“Three sieves? Which three sieves?” the man asked with6.“The first sieve is the truth. Is the news you will tell me7?” Grandpa Hodge asked,8his eyes.“I dont know because I9it from the street.”“Now lets check it with the seco
50、nd sieve,” Grandpa Hodge10. “If the news you willtell me is not true, it should be11.”The man12answered, “No.just the other way round.”Grandpa Hodge13him to stop, “So lets14the third sieve. Can you tell me ifthe news that is15you is very important?”“It is not so important,” the man answered with16.G
