1、2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（20192019）必修第三册期末复）必修第三册期末复习之短文改错精选习题习之短文改错精选习题一 、 改 错一 、 改 错1、Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questionsare：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students saythey will talk to their friend or classm
2、ates because theyre of the same age and canunderstand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Onlya little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show thatthey dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, wherein tro
3、uble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。(1).【答案】areis【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？oneof the +名词复数，意为“之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故 are 改为 is。(2).【答案】go 后加 to【解析】【解析】考查固定结构。句意同上。短语 go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语 turn to s
4、b. for help。故 go 后加 to。(3).【答案】friendfriends【解析】【解析】考查名词复数。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中 their，所以此处要用复数。故 friend 改为 friends。(4).【答案】删除 turn 后的 out【解析】【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语 turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词 out。故删除 turn 后的 out。(5).【答案】littlefew【解析】 【解
5、析】 考查代词。 句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Manystudents say.”及“Some will turn.”可知，此处指一些学生。student 为可数名词，应用 a few 代指。a little 通常代指不可数名词。故 little 改为 few。(6).【答案】ourtheir【解析】【解析】考查代词。句意同上。短语 on ones own，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词 their。故 our 改为 their。(7).【答案】talktalking【解析】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定
6、短语 dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing 为动名词作宾语。故 talk 改为 talking。(8).【答案】keptkeep【解析】【解析】考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的 kept 改为 keep。故 kept 改为 keep。(9).【答案】wherewhen/whenever【解析】【解析】考查连词。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为 we should seek help.，从句表示的含义为无论什
7、么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用 when/whenever 引导。故where 改为 when/whenever。(10).【答案】mostlymost【解析】【解析】考查副词。句意同上。副词 mostly，意为“大多数”；most 意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。故 mostly 改为 most。2、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,
8、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Christine was just girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her exceptfor that she was strange. She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple, andshe worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer days. She was
9、, infact, rather attractively, and she never seemed to care how the rest of us thoughtabout her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her. Itwas only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand whyChristine dressed the way she did.【答案】 Chri
10、stine was just ?agirl in one of my classes. I never knew much about herexcept ? that she was strange. She didnt talk ;?th?. Her hair was black and purple,and she ;?black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer days. She was,in fact, rather ;?h?h?, and she never seemed to care ;?the rest of
11、us thoughtabout her. Like the rest of my ;h?h?, I didnt really want to get ;h?h?to her. Itwas only when we did ;?t?chemistry project together that I ;?to understandwhy Christine dressed the way she did.3、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
12、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My best friends gave me a present in the box on my birthday. It was a little heavy,which made me very curiously. So I intended to open it at once but she prevented medo so. She said I mustnt open
13、it until I went back home but gave me a naughty smile.Although there is a strong desire in my mind to know that was inside the box, I justdid as she said. On the way to home, all I did was thinking about the puzzle. Finally Iopened the box. It was a cup printing with a pink wordfriendship. It was so
14、 lovelythat I liked very much.【答案】My best?gave me a present in?abox on my birthday. It was alittle heavy, which made me veryht?t?ht?t. So I intended to open it at once but sheprevented me;?so. She said I mustnt open it until I went back home?t?gaveme a naughty smile. Although there?a strong desire i
15、n my mind to know;?was inside the box,I just did as she said. On the way ?home, all I did was thinkingabout the puzzle. Finally I opened the box. It was a cup?with a pinkwordfriendship. It was so lovely that I liked ?itvery much.4、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
16、词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Tom,How is everything going recently?That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. After the final exam,I want to have two-week trip to the US this su
17、mmer holiday. I prefer visitinghistorical and beautifully cities. Do you have any suggestions? I guess Id better tobook the hotel in advance. Beside, can you suggest some proper hotels for peoplelike me which travel alone? Are there restaurants offered Chinese food? And I alsowant some informations
18、about the weather there so that I can know what to packingfor my trip.Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you!Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going recently?has been a long time since we?in China last time. After the final exam, Iwant to have ?atwo-week trip to the US this summer holiday. I prefe
19、r visitinghistorical and;?t?t?t?t?cities. Do you have any suggestions? I guess Id better ?book the hotel in advance.;?, can you suggest some proper hotels for people likeme ;?h?/?travel alone? Are there restaurants ;?Chinese food? And I also wantsome ;?about the weather there so that I can know what
20、 to ;?h?hfor mytrip.Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you!Li Hua5、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Friday, I was playing in the
21、park while I saw a wallet on a bench. Obviously,someone has left it there by accident. I picked up, opened it and found out somemoney and a card with a phone number in it. I immediate dialed the number. A mananswered it in an anxious voice. Heard I had his wallet, he said he would come overright awa
22、y. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After making sure he was the owner, Ihanded the wallet back for him. He showed his thank to me repeatedly. I felt happilythat I was able to help.【答案】Last Friday, I was playing in the park;?I saw a wallet on a bench.Obviously, someone ;?left it there by accident.
23、 I picked ?itup, opened it andfound ?t some money and a card with a phone number in it. I;?dialed thenumber. A man answered it in an anxious voice.?I had his wallet, he said hewould come over right away. Ten minutes?, the man arrived. After making surehe was the owner, I handed the wallet back ;?him
24、. He showed his ;?to merepeatedly. I felt ;?that I was able to help.6、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last weekend, some of my class
25、mates and I took a bicycle trip along theEast Lake Green Road. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The sceneryalong the road was breathtaking. There were big trees, beautiful flower, tall hills andclear lakes on both sides. We stopped by the lake for the rest, where a great many ofpeop
26、le were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our eyes. There wasrubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on thesurface of the lake. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame!Therefore, we couldnt help collecting the rubbish after we le
27、ft.【答案】Last weekend, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along theEast Lake Green Road. It?wasspecially built for people to relax ;?t?. Thescenery along the road was breathtaking. There were big trees, beautiful ;?, tallhills and clear lakes on both sides. We stopped by the lake for ;?ar
28、est, where a greatmany ? people were playing happily. But something unpleasant ;h?h?h?t?our eyes.There was rubbish here?there, and there were many plastic bags andbottles;?on the surface of the lake. Such a beautiful place was so?t?t?polluted. What a shame! Therefore, we couldnt help collecting the
29、rubbish ;?we left.7、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Glad to know you will be here tomorrow. There will be a welcome partyorganizing
30、by my classmates. Then you will attend to an English class to experiencea differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you canexperience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anythingthat interests them.The host family will also show you around
31、some famous scenic spot. You can seepeople selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are manykinds of kites to choose from. So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless you have any question about the schedule.【答案】Glad to know you will be here tom
32、orrow. There will be a welcome party;?by my classmates. Then you will attend ?an English class to experiencea ;?learning style. After that, you can go to your host family?you canexperience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting?aboutanything that interests?t.The host family wi
33、ll also show you around some famous scenic;?. You can seepeople selling kites everywhere because our city;?home to kites. There are manykinds of kites to choose from. So isnt it ;?agood idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me;t?you have any question about the schedule.8、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请
34、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Everyone wishes to be successful at life. If you want to succeed, you must buildself-confidence. Walk fast will make you lo
35、ok and feel more important andpracticing good posture can make you to feel more confident.The reason why success is so important is what success can bring happiness notonly to the one who succeed but also to his friends and family. Success can beachieve through hard work. As the saying goes, “Where
36、there is will, there is a way.”The beginning of things is always difficult, and if we insist on doing our best, thedifficulties will be final overcome. Whats more, devotion is also of great importantto success.【答案】Everyone wishes to be successful at?inlife. If you want to succeed, youmust build self
37、-confidence.Walk?Walkingfast will make you look and feel more importantand practicing good posture can make you ?feel more confident.The reason why success is so important is what?thatsuccess can bring happiness notonly to the one who succeed?succeedsbut also to his friends and family. Success can b
38、eachieve?achievedthrough hard work. As the saying goes, “Where there is ?awill, there is away.” The beginning of things is always difficult, and?butif we insist on doing our best,the difficulties will be final?finallyovercome. Whats more, devotion is also of greatimportant?importanceto success.9、 假定
39、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch in his birthday present.He showed to everyone in
40、 my class proud. I really envied him and ask my mum everyday to buy me an expensive present. Therefore, to my disappointment, I only got asecond-hand bike for my birthday. But one day while I was riding my “dear” bikeback home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiarfigure
41、 cleaned the outside steps in the front of the shop. It was my mum! She workedso harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together withher.【答案】Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch?his birthdaypresent. He showed ?itto everyone in my class?t?t?. I really env
42、ied him and?my mum every day to buy me an expensive present.?, to my disappointment, Ionly got a second-hand bike for my birthday. But one day while I was riding my“dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop;?my mum worked. I sawa familiar figureh?h?the outside steps in ?front of the shop.
43、It was my mum!She worked so;?to raise me!?in my eyes, I got off the bike and workedtogether with her.10、短文改错Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.While Iwas staying there,I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks withall kinds of people.I found a
44、 very interested thing there.One of my Chinese friendliving in London has told me that many English families dont like to buying newtelevision sets.There are many shops where can lend people TV sets.The shops oftenfilled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy,and it coststhem
45、only a little money.Then it can be taken home and used for a long.【答案】Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend?spentjust a weekthere.While I was staying there,I visited much?manyplaces of interest but?andhad lots offriendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested?interesti
46、ngthing there.One ofmy Chinese friend?friendsliving in London has told me that many English families dontlike to buying?buynew television sets.There are many shopswhere?that/whichcan lend peopleTV sets.The shops?areoften filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow aset very easy?easily,and it costs them only a little money.Then it can be taken home andused for ? long.
