1、Unit 5 MusicLanguage points 2NoImage学习目标学习目标 11.To learn the usage of key words: words: relief;cure; assume;addition a sentence pattern: as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句2.To put what we have learnt into practice问题导学问题导学 5结合课本和相关资料, 结合语境体会以下单词的用法:1.relief的词性和词义分别是什么？相关变形及短语有哪些?2.cure的词性和词义分别是什么？3. assume的词性和
2、词义分别是什么?4. addition的词性和词义分别是什么?1.reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(教材P54)1.When he heard he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief.听说他通过了考试，他 笑了。2.To our great relief,
3、the children all arrived home safely. ，孩子们都安全到家了。3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.在1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一是 全球饥荒。如释重负地令我们非常欣慰的是缓解点拨精讲点拨精讲 21【归纳总结】1.relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱in/with reliefTo ones reliefIt is a re
4、lief torelief from如释重负；松了口气使某人欣慰的是，令某人感到放心的是是让人欣慰/轻松的事减轻；解除2.relieve v.减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）relive sb of sthrelieve ones pain/pressure帮助某人减轻，解除某人的减轻某人的痛苦/压力【即景活用】1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.2.Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.3. our relief, most children have access to
5、good education.4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.单句语法填空单句写作1.那些头疼的人会发现这种药物会减轻疼痛。Those who suffer from headache will find they get this medicine.2.听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。 hear that he survived the accident.reliefin/withTo ofrelief fromIt was a relief to2.Henry was still capable of
6、writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (1)There is still no cure _ cancer. (2)A pretty girl does not cure a man _ fever.n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题/改善糟糕情况的)措施和和of搭搭配配动动词词:warn sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth.
7、 convince sb. of sth.accuse sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. vt. 治愈; 治好 7指控某人某事怀疑某人某事forofn.a cure for 治疗或纠正的药物/方法vt.cure sb of sth 治疗某人某种疾病治愈：治愈： cure or heal? 治疗：治疗： treat1. We could use cloning to cure illness.2. Moving to the county cured her of the disease.3. Many bad habits can be especially di
8、fficult to cure.1. This plant will help to heal the wound .2. I felt healed by his love.3. Music could heal our soul.Cure: 治愈疾病或病人，强治愈疾病或病人，强调结果；改正调结果；改正/改善某种恶习改善某种恶习Heal: 多指外伤愈合多指外伤愈合；也用于治；也用于治愈情感，精神方面的创伤愈情感，精神方面的创伤1. Treat a disease/cancer2. Treat sb. friendly3. Treat them with respecttreat: 强调治疗过
9、程，不强调结强调治疗过程，不强调结果；对待，处理果；对待，处理1. Music can bring me strength and _ my soul.2. Music can bring me a _ and a relief. 3. Music can be used as a _ for ones psychological disease. 4. The doctor will _ your disease patiently.5.I think this cut will _ up soon.6. Do not _ a naughty child tough.curehealtrea
10、thealcurecuretreathealtreat3.assumevt.以为；假设So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?(教材P54)1.I had assumed him to be an Irish.我 他是爱尔兰人。2.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. ，压力是工作过多导致。3.Assuming/Assume (that) our plan is turned down, what shall we do
11、? 我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？4.It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions. 人们的反应是不可能的。本以为普遍认为假定臆断【归纳总结】1.assume assume sb/sth to beIt is assumed thatassume/assuming(that)Its . to assume that.假定/假设是一般认为假设/假定2.assumption n.假定/假设make an assumption认为；假定vt.以为；假设认为是【即景活用】1. (assume) you are right
12、, well make a great deal of money from the project.2.It (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.3.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exist in the third world.单句语法填空单句写作1.在没有听到对你不利的证据前，我假定你是无辜的。I innocent before hearing the evidence against you.Assumingis assumedass
13、umptionassume you to be4. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned ?n. 添加; 加法; 增加物语境中感悟(1) In addition to giving a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experience.(2) Their parents disagree with the marriage. In addition, they do not
14、match very much.= besides/ as well as/ apart from 另外另外;也也另外另外;除此之外除此之外词性归纳词性归纳adj. 额外的额外的additionaladditiven. 添加剂添加剂; 添加物添加物 阅读下列句子, 注意add的搭配及意思。(1) Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.(2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem. (3) Please add some sweet to the milk to
15、make it more delicious. (4) He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized. 总计达总计达;加起来的总和是加起来的总和是增加增加;扩大房屋等扩大房屋等把把加到加到上上补充说补充说拓展总结拓展总结选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, 1 (add) that the financial crisis added 2 the difficulties. Ho
16、wever, the dormitory for the workers must 3 (add) and they would add a toilet 4 each room. The week before, he added 5 all the expenses and the total added up 6 more than 100,000 yuan.addingtobe added upto to问题导学问题导学 2结合课本和相关资料, 结合语境体会as的用法:6. “As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to.fo
17、rget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”该句中as是什么意思? 引导什么从句? as还能引导 其他什么从句?3. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to.forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” .“因为因为”, 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句语境中感悟(1) As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.“正好正好;如同如同”,
18、 引导定语从句引导定语从句(2) When in Rome, do as the Romans do.“按照按照.的方式的方式”, 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句(3) Little as he was educated, he knew what was the right thing to do.“尽管尽管; 虽然虽然”, 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句归纳总结归纳总结as常用于固定搭配中： as we expected (不出所料); as often happens (正如经常发生的那样); as is known to all (众所周知); as has been said b
19、efore (如上所述); as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的); as we can see (正如我们能看到的)； as is often the case (情况常常是这样的)课堂小结课堂小结 11. relief2. cure3. assume4. addition5.as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句当堂检测当堂检测 121. Many buildings on the campus are his_(origin) creations.2. Nothing could cure her her impatience with Anna.3. My gran
20、dfather gave his plants adequate(足够的) amount of water and didnt give them full , our neighbor interested in better returns looked after them too well. His plants were much and greener.A. extremely B. instantly C. barely D. negativelyA. force B. amount C. review D. attentionA. while B. and C. so D. orA. drier B. rarer C. fuller D. wilderoforiginal
