1、 学习目标：学习目标：1.1.巩固巩固 B3 U3 B3 U3 单词、短语。单词、短语。2.2.熟练掌握非谓语动词，并熟练掌握非谓语动词，并能应用于写作中。能应用于写作中。 Unit3 英译汉英译汉 自我检测自我检测ic 8.head to9.historical10.seek ones fortune11.earn a living12.immigrant 13.china14.diagram15.journal16.claim17.series of18.apart from 19.minority20.escape 21.bring about22.poetry23.fold 24.su
2、per 25.collection 26.accessory 27.souvenir 28.percentage 29.climate 30.mild 31.material 32.to name but a few33.tai chi 34.(at)first hand35.item 36.contain37.neat 1. adj.不同的不同的;多种多样的多种多样的 . n.差异差异(性性);不同不同(点点);多样性多样性 .2.n.机会机会;运气运气 . adj.幸运的幸运的 . adv.幸运地幸运地 . n.不幸不幸 .3.vi. & vt.承认承认vt.准许进入准许进入 .
3、n. 承认；入场费承认；入场费 . 4.adv.肯定肯定;确实确实 . adj.肯定的；确定的肯定的；确定的 .5.vi.发生发生;出现出现 . 过去式过去式 .6. v.寻找寻找;寻求寻求;争取争取;(向人向人)请求请求 . 过去式过去式 /过去分词过去分词 .7.v.选择选择;挑选挑选;选拔选拔 . n.选择；选举选择；选举 .8.adj.财政的财政的;财务的财务的;金融的金融的 . n.资金资金;财政财政;金融金融; .9. n.诗集诗集;诗歌诗歌;诗作诗作 . n. 诗歌诗歌(可数可数) . n. 诗诗人人 . 10.adj.引起中毒的引起中毒的;有毒的有毒的; . n.毒物毒物;毒药
4、毒药;毒素毒素v.毒死毒死 . 11.n.建筑建筑 ; 建造建造;建造物建造物;(句子、短语等句子、短语等的的)结构结构 . vt.建筑建筑;建设建设 . 12.vt.适合适合;满足满足 需要需要;相配相配;合身合身n.西西服服;套装套装 . adj. 合适的合适的 .diversediversityfortunefortunatefortunatelymisfortuneadmitadmissiondefinitelydefiniteoccuroccurredseeksoughtselectselectionfinancialfinancepoetrypoempoetpoisonouspoi
5、sonconstructionconstructsuitsuitable非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词是指由动词变化而成，仍具有动词的是指由动词变化而成，仍具有动词的性质与意义，但不能作为动词使用的词。性质与意义，但不能作为动词使用的词。通常由三种形式构成：通常由三种形式构成：1. 1. 动词不定式（动词不定式（to doto do）2. 2. 动词动词-ing-ing形式（形式（doingdoing）3. 3. 过去分词（过去分词（V+edV+ed）答案：1.Seen Seeing To see See is seen 2. Followed Following Follow 3-
6、5 Playing arguing to employ 6-9 looking inviting to prove to communicate10-12 to dislike amazing disappointed 13-15 to retire saying referred16-18 to find listening Absorbed19-21 to process putting advertised22-27 Hearing Being Working Having been told causing laughing 28-32 seen Satisfied Given Lau
7、ghed lost语篇填空语篇填空答案答案1.built 2.the3. ability 4.using5.slowly 6.to cool7.at 8.goes9.natural 10.how 重点讨论：1.4）、9、15、24、25、28 动词-ing在句子中可以充当时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、 方式或伴随状语1. 动词-ing作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Hearing the bad news, he couldnt help crying. = the bad news, he couldnt help crying.2. 动词-ing作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
8、Being so poor, the parents couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital. =_ so poor, the parents couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.Because they were动词动词-ing作状语作状语When he heard 3. 动词-ing作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard, youll succeed. =_ hard, youll succeed.4. 动词-ing作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Having be
9、en told many times, he still made the same mistake. =_ many times, he still made the same mistake. Though he had been toldIf you work 5. 动词-ing 作结果状语，可以用and连接。 The bus fell into the river, causing the deaths of 50 people. =The bus fell into the river _ the deaths of 50 people.6. 动词-ing 作方式或伴随状语，可以用a
10、nd连接。 They went into the classroom, laughing happily. = They went into the classroom _ happily.and it causedand laughed动词动词-ed作状语作状语1. Once seen, it can never be forgotten.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.时间状语时间状语 2. Satisfied with what Tom had done, we praised him.原因状语原因状语3.Given more tim
11、e, we could have done it better. If we were given more time, we could have done it better.条件状语条件状语4. Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.5. She sat by the window, lost in thought. 方式或伴随状语方式或伴随状语Although he was laughed at by many peopl
12、e, he continued his study.让步状语让步状语Because we were satisfied with what Tom had done, we praised him.语篇型语法填空语篇型语法填空答案答案1. built 2.the3. ability 4.using5.slowly 6.to cool7.at 8.goes9.natural 10.howMany westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap c
13、an be to eat out. (2018.6 浙江）You cant help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021 新高考I卷)3. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015 全国II卷)it was how 考点对比
14、考点对比能力提升-句式升级 能力一能力一 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换简单句简单句1.We should speak more English. We think it is very important. We think it very important to speak more English. The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. (改为不定式作状语） The boys were making the most of time .to finish the
15、 work earlier 能力提升-句式升级 能力一能力一 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换简单句简单句 2.I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help. =Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy.(改为现在分词作状语） I went back home proudly
16、that afternoon， .jumping with joy能力提升-句式升级 能力一能力一 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换简单句简单句 3.All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. =All the people here like the novel written by Tom. We were touched by the teachers words. We decided to work hard.(改为过去分词作状语） , we decided to work hard.Touched by t
17、he teachers words能力提升-句式升级 能力一能力一 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换简单句简单句总结：总结：写作时，运用非谓语动词转换简单句简单句可采用“三步法”:第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为 主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好动词的 时态和 语态，最后连接起来。 Walking in the street, his head was hit by a stone. Walking in the street, he was hit by a stone. I stood there in
18、 silence, tears streaming down my cheeks.能力提升-句式升级 能力二能力二 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换复合句复合句 1.We can set out early so that we can have more time to read and select books. = To have more time to read and select books, we can set out early .能力提升-句式升级 能力二能力二 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换复合句复合句2. Though/ Although he is poo
19、r, he lives a happy life. = Being poor, he lives a happy life.When I know that our library is going to buy some books,Id like to give some suggestions.(改为现在分词作状语） that our library is going to buy some books, Id like to give some suggestions.The girl who is standing under the tree is really charming.
20、 The girl under the tree is really charmingKnowing standing 能力提升-句式升级 能力二能力二 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换复合句复合句3. Though he was faced with difficulties, he didnt give up. = Faced with difficulties, he didnt give up. The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand. (改为过去分词作定语）=The book, in
21、 simple English, is easy to understand. written 能力提升-句式升级 能力二能力二 运用非谓语动词转换运用非谓语动词转换复合句复合句 总结：总结： Step1: 写出复合句写出复合句 Step2: 把从句转换为非谓语把从句转换为非谓语 链接高考 学以致用用非谓语翻译句子：1.得知Youth 在庆祝创刊十周年，我表示衷心的祝贺。(周年纪念日 anniversary) 2.由于它的内容非常有吸引力，所以每天读报成了我生活的必须。 3.为了拓宽我们的视野，唤起对英语的兴趣，它包含了各种各样的栏目，其中 Sports 是我最喜欢的栏目。(拓宽视野 broa
22、den ones horizons; 栏目column) 1. Learning that Youth is celebrating its tenth anniversary, I am more than delighted to convey my sincere congratulations.2.Attracted by its content, I read it every day .3.To broaden our horizons and arouse our interest in English, it covers a wide variety of columns ,
23、 in which Sports is my favorite. 使用非谓语写作使用非谓语写作 用5句话写一篇关于四川地震的简介：写作内容: 2008年5月12日，一场特大地震袭击了四川省,造成了成千上万人无家可归。大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。听到这个噩耗后，全世界的人们都伸出了援助之手。尽管他们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。参考词汇: 袭击: hit/strike 受灾地区: the earthquake-stricken area使用非谓语写作使用非谓语写作 On May 12th,2008, a
24、 terrible earthquake struck Sichuan Province, causing thousands of people homeless. A great number of people were injured or even killed. To rescue the trapped and buried people, the government immediately took effective measures, sending the soldiers to the earthquake-stricken areas. Hearing the terrible news, the people all over the world came together to help them. Although having lost everything, they are trying their best to overcome all kinds of difficulties to rebuild their home.
