1、12021 新人教版新人教版 高一高一下下英语英语 必修三必修三 U4Space Exploration夯实基础夯实基础. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. If not, you can try to repeat the(程序)until you have all of them.2. I know we might have to wait at the(边界).3. This mornings(发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.4. I doubt whether they really have(足够的) manpower.
2、5. What recreational(设施) are now available?6. I felt a(气流) of cool air blowing in my face.7. Im not that(肤浅的).8. Shes a(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady.9. Three large(地球仪) stand on the floor.10. This can be(致命的) for them.11. Do you like the(图案)?12. The heart(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness.13. We should save e
3、very drop of our(资源).14.Hes a very _（热衷的） student and works hard.核心要点核心要点要记牢要记牢. 单句语法填空1. You should do it(regular).2. I limit myselfthree cups of beer a day.3. She attached a stampthe envelope.attach_sth. 认为有重要性/意义_附属于；依恋4. They provided some necessary supportthe sufferers.5. I provide himall his r
4、ights.6. He gave up without(argue).argue_ sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue that . 主张/争辩说settle an argument：_7. There are many kinds of(resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.8. How much would you spendsport products?9. I have found the solutionthis problem.10. He is(determine)to stay for a l
5、ong time.(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)determine_ (doing) sth.决定(做)某事(2)_决心做某事(表状态)11.A satellite has been(launch) to learn more about space.212. I was(disappoint)that John was not there.14.Your desiresuccess leaves a deep impression on me.13. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to li
6、ve(independent).14. She was forced to live a simple life because of lackmoney.15. How do(astronaut) do exercise in the space?16. I think you are(mental) tired.17. She(signal) us that everything was all right .18. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very(intelligence).19. So from the(globe
7、) perspective, it is very important.三 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1.(把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve.2. We have(取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration in recent years.3. She decided to help him(尽管存在困难).4. They(下定决心出国).5. The activitybroadens our horizonsenables us to understand our life better(不但而且).6. Mo
8、 Yan is(第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人).7.After he left, I just tried to(继续)as normal.8. Have the passengers gone(上船)?9. They have come to the NorthAfrica(怀着寻宝的希望).10.An Olympic gold medal can(带来, 导致) untold riches for an athlete.11.,(最后,) I am very grateful to you for your timely help.12.As you will see from my res
9、ume, Ifor the position.正如您从我的简历中看到的, 我符合这个职位的要求。13.All of us canto our society.我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。(1)He _courage to do the work.他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。(2) _could put the birdshealth at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)They did not close _customers.他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。【即学活用】语法填空(1)To my _(disappoint), they refused my request.(2)W
10、e were all disappointed _the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3)My parents will be disappointed _me if I fail to get the master degree.signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb. that.示意（某人）（2）a signal for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的信号314It is no good.学而不实践是没好处的。15.I dont knowth
11、e offer.我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。教材原句重点解析教材原句重点解析1. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the hugerisks.(教材教材 P41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。【解析】句中含有“It/This/That is because .”句型。because 引导_句，表示原因。【拓展】：(1)Thats why . _，why 引导表语从句，从句表示结果。The reason why . is/
12、was that ._，why 引导定语从句，引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句引导表语从句(切记此处不可用切记此处不可用 because)，that 从句表示原因。从句表示原因。2. . on 12April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. (教材教材 P40)于 1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【拓展】：(1)“序数词 the first/the second . (名词)to do sth.”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二做某事的
13、”，不定式作后置定语，修饰被序数词修饰的名词或本身就是序数词的名词。(2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式。上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式。【例句举一反三】Tom is the first person_.汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。He was the last person _ by the manager.他是最后一个被经理接见的人。课时训练课时训练 1话题拓展话题拓展能力提升练（能力提升练（Try you
14、r best!）一阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021榆林高一检测)In science fiction, space 1. _(describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all ofthe equipment 2. _(use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 3. _the astronautsworking there cannot talk with one another
15、4. _ (easy)they have to shout. The high levels of soundmay affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are 5. _(able) to sleep. In addition, theymust face other problems in space. Scientists have found over 70, 000 items of rubbish 6. _still remainin orbit (轨道) around the earth. Most of
16、 them are 7. _(small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten(威胁) the 8. _(safe) of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster ifit hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort 9. _(bring) most of theirrubbish home, they dont alway
17、s manage it. And they dont just leave their rubbish in space either. There is evena broken camera behind on 10. _moon.4二.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he1a coin on the road. He picked it up.Despite his simple life, he was sati
18、sfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to donate it.2,throughout the day he didnt find such a person. Finally, he reached the3area and spent a night there.Next morning, he4and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army.When the king saw the wise man,
19、 he5his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, “I am going tobeat another6. Thus, my state can be7. So bless me to be victorious”.After8, the wise man gave the coin to the king! The king was confused with this because he is alreadyone of the richest kings! He9asked, “Whats the meaning? ”The
20、 wise man explained, “I found this coin yesterday in your10. But I had no use. So I had11that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one to donate it to.Everyone was living a12life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But today, theking of this state, st
21、ill has the desire to13more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are14this coin. ”The king realized his15and gave up the planned war.1.A. noticedB. lostC. spentD. dropped2.A. ThusB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore3.A. diningB. waitingC. walkingD. resting4.A. woke upB. looked upC.
22、stayed upD. dressed up5.A. hopedB. allowedC. orderedD. advised6.A. tribeB. stateC. cityD. king7.A. expandedB. respectedC. developedD. blamed8.A. consultingB. thinkingC. chattingD. bargaining9.A. nervouslyB. curiouslyC. eagerlyD. angrily10.A. cityB. palaceC. houseD. backyard11.A. agreedB. announcedC.
23、 informedD. decided12.A. happyB. hardC. convenientD. different13.A. defendB. gainC. earnD. borrow14.A. in possession ofB. in search ofC. in need ofD. in charge of15.A. achievementB. dreamC. existenceD. mistakeU4 单元单元语法拓展：（不定式作定语和状语）语法拓展：（不定式作定语和状语）观察例句1I trained for a long time to fly airplane as a
24、fighter pilot.2As we all know，an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.3First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.4Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.5On 12April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the
25、 first person in the world to go into space.5根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. He(下定决心) leave two days later.2. I(渴望见到你).3. He washis opinion among us. 他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。4. We should do something together at weekends(为了) strengthen our relationship.5. The tea is. 这茶太热了, 不能喝。6.He lifted a rock only.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。7. The
26、re are enough chairs for the guests.有足够的椅子给客人坐。3.As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.(教材教材 P42)众所周知，宇航员在太空中工作，需要健康和保持冷静。【解析】as 引导_从句， 意为“像那样，按照的方式”。as 的其他用法：【拓展】：(1)“随着，当时”，引导_状语从句。(2)“因为，由于”，引导_状语从句。(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导_状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于_。【例句举一反三】翻译成汉语Leave th
27、e papers as they are.The Chinese people are keener on volunteer services and charity as China is becoming more prosperous.As you werent there, I left a message.Try as he might (However hard he tried), he couldnt open the door.U4 巩固训练巩固训练 核心素养提升练核心素养提升练1.阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分；共计 10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
28、 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sandnot water. The research in2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say theselines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it i
29、s likely to be a small amount. Water in liquidform would be necessary for microbial(微生物的) life.NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist forNASAs Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water.
30、 But headmitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs(悬崖). ”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His teammeasured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degr
31、ees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dustthat moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martiansummertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines ar
32、e dry, this suggests that recent Mars has nothad large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.6“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, ” Meyer said. “As longas thats true, we also have a reasonable poss
33、ibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or wellhidden. ”NASA currently has no robotic vehicleeither on Mars or in developmentwith the ability to climb steepslopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planeswithout pilot
34、s.1. What doAmerican scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A.Alot of little life.B.An amount of water.C. Some Martian hills.D. Dark markings are sand.2. When do the markings come out?A. In Martian spring.B. In Martian summer.C. In Martian autumn.D. In Martian winter.3. Whats Meyers op
35、inion about having life on Mars?A. Doubtful.B. Trustful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.4. What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Undiscovered.B. Strange.C. Magical.D. Icy.BNo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest inp
36、utting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is nowworking on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the AitkenBa
37、sin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moons far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that thelanders will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water
38、 ice to beused to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, Indiadecided to go it alone. Chandray
39、aan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U. S.A.In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orionastronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, acrewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mi
40、ssion prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humansto see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes sinceApollo 17 in 1972.1. What will China do in its next space mission?A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B. Work with other countries.7C. Land Change 4 on the Moon.D. Explore the south po
41、le of the Moon.2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A. It couldnt find a partner.B. It didnt get the lander as planned.C. The Russians refused to work with India.D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A. Russi
42、a.B. China.C. India.D. U. S.A.4. What can we know from the text?A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.C. U. S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.II. 完
43、形填空,阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey onLondons Underground Railway.And against his friends1, he was determined to travel2.He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the aftern
44、oon. This is a3time to travel in London,4crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He5to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.When at last his6came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.7, hegot the right ticket in the end and by asking people the
45、 way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was8with people.Unfortunately, he did not9to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so asto be in a better10to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was11forward onto the train bythe push of people from behin
46、d. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the12of thestations where the train13but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When thetrain reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling14that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenlyrealized t
47、hat he had come to a station he had never15. He explained his trouble to a man who was standingon the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的)direction.1.A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favour2.A. alongB. abroadC. aloneD. away3.A. shortB.
48、 terribleC. possibleD. certain4.A. butB. andC. soD. because5.A. plannedB. hopedC. expectedD. had6.A. turnB. timeC. chanceD. luck7.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Hopefully8.A. seizedB. caughtC. coveredD. crowded9.A. agreeB. tryC. manageD. expect10.A. positionB. stateC. situationD. seat11.A. sweptB.
49、 foughtC. tookD. brought12.A. signsB. namesC. pointsD. numbers13.A. leftB. movedC. startedD. stopped814.A. sickB. pleasedC. sorryD. tired15.A. talked aboutB. heard ofC. thought ofD. arrived atIII.语法填空What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers _1_(live) in Yuegong-1, a closed lab_2imitates
50、a moon-like environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer thisquestion.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never _3_any personstayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for thevoluntee
