1、B3U5 The Value of Money 短语1. basison the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事on a regular basis 定期地，经常地on a daily basis 每天basen.基部，基础，基地；总部vt.以为基础；基地设在base.on/upon.使以为基础be based on/upon 以为基础air base 空军基地basicadj.基本的；基础的；最初级的basicallyadv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说2apologizeapologize to sb.向某人道歉apologize for doing sth.为做了某事道歉apo
2、logize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉apologyn. C道歉；赔罪make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉3. ignoreignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道be ignorant that 不知某事ignorancen.无知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about
3、sth.不知道；对无知4. judgejudging by/from 从判断judge sb./sth.by/from 从来判断某人/某物as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。judgment(judgement)n裁决；判决make a judg(e) ment about 对作出判断in ones judgement 在某人看来judging by/from.作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking
4、一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering(that)考虑到；鉴于providing/provided(that)假如；倘若5. sceneon the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come to the scene 到场6. spotspot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spot 在现场；当场；立即spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的be spotted with 满是斑点7. sortall sorts of 各种各样的a sort of.(表示不十分准确)近似于，有点像是sort of
5、(kind of)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)sortvt.& vi.分类；整理sort out 分类；整理；解决；处理sort.into 把整理成8. patiencebe out of patience with 对不能再忍受have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性have/lose patience with 对有/失去耐心9. in return 作为回报；作为回应in return for 作为对的回报on ones return 某人一回来return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物return to
6、normal 恢复正常in turn VS in returnin turn: 按顺序；转而；反过来in return: 作为回报10.permission请求许可：ask for permission经/未经某人许可: with/without ones permission允许某人做某事: permit sb to do sth允许做某事: permit doing sth申请旅行/停车/出口许可证: apply for a travel/ a parking/an export permit11.normal正常体温: normal temperature高于/低于正常水平: above
7、/below normal恢复正常: return to normalabnormaladj. 不正常的；反常的12.indicate预示好天气: indicate fine weather正如其名称所示: as the name indicates表明某人的意图: indicate ones intention预示/显示: indicate that.indication n 迹象；标示有明显的迹象显示 There are clear indications that.13.postpone推迟做某事，延迟做某事: postpone/delay/put off doing sth14.obl
8、igation有义务，欠人情: be under obligation履行法律/ 职业/ 财务责任: fulfill ones legal/ professional/ financial obligation.道德义务: moral obligation责任感、义务感: a sense of obligation觉得有义务做某事: be/feel obligated to do sth如果你能我将感激不尽。I would be obliged if you could15.intention故意地:by intention为了，目的是: with the intention of打算做某事:
9、 intend to do/doing sth为打算（或设计）的: be intended for/to do sth16.extent在某种程度上: to some extent= to a certain extent/ to an extent在很大程度上: to great/large extent.在更大程度上: to a greater extent17. duty尽职责: perform/carry out ones duty值班；值勤: on duty下班；不执勤: off duty做某事是某人的职责: its ones duty to do sth18.hesitatehes
10、itation犹豫；迟疑；顾虑；对某事犹豫不决:hesitate about/over sth毫不犹豫做某事: dont/never hesitate to do sth毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地: without hesitation19.mannermanners 礼貌；礼仪餐桌礼仪: table manners注意某人的举止: mind ones manners做某事是不礼貌的: it is bad manners to do sth以一种的方式/方法: in a .manner用一种非常好的方式: in a very friendly manner20.optionoptionaladj
11、可选择的，非强制的可以选择做某事: have the option of doing sth别无选择，只好做某事: have no option but to do sth上选修课: take optional courses21. make a bet 打个赌for a bet 为了打赌win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌局betn. C赌；打赌vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿I bet.我敢说；我确信You bet！当然！一定！22. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的“事实上，实际上”的其他表达方式：actuallyin effectin
12、 factin practicein realityin truth23. by accident 偶然地；意外地by accidentby chanceby accident关于“故意地”的表达on purposeby designdeliberately24. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说honestly speaking 老实说to tell you the truth 说实话，老实说英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking 一般来说to be exactexactly speaking 确切地说to be frankfrankly speaking 坦
13、率地说in general 一般来说in other words 换句话说or rather 更确切地说to sum up 概括地说that is 也就是说25. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)be about to do.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时课文词组积累1. be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事2. permit sb. to do sth.3. permit doing sth.4
14、. without permission未经许可5. a driving permit 驾照（许可证 执照）6. ought to do sth.应该（应当）做某事7. dare（to）do sth. 敢于做某事8. apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉9. ignore sb.忽视某人10. on the spot在现场11. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现12. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式13. bad/good manners 无有礼貌14. on the basis of在某事的基础上15. on duty值班 执
15、勤16. hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事17. in case以防万一18. in that case如果那样子的话19. in return 作为回报 作为回应20. the upper class上流社会21. lose patience with对失去耐心22. take out a loan 取得贷款23. make a bet打个赌24. be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事25. stay calm保持镇定26. to some extent在某种程度上27. judging from从判断28. be stuck in被困在29. seek h
16、elp寻求帮助30. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上31. go downstairsupstairs 去楼下楼上32. by accident偶然地 意外地33. to be honest 事实上 说实话34. do a good deed 做一件好事35. on a regular basis定期地 长期地36. pursueseek ones dream追求某人的梦想37. a mining company采矿公司38. maintain a good relationship with sb.与某人保持良好的联系39. a broad smile咧嘴笑（宽的 胸襟开阔的）40. eventually最后 最终41. have a dress rehearsal进行彩排42. receive a warm reception收到热烈欢迎external appearance外观（外面的 外来的）
