1、人 教 版 新 课 标 （人 教 版 新 课 标 （ 2019） 高 一 英 语 语 法 填 空 专 项 训 练） 高 一 英 语 语 法 填 空 专 项 训 练一 、 语 法 填 空一 、 语 法 填 空1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why should you go to college? One important answer1this questionis more opportunities. As opposed to generations of the past, high schoolgraduates today are2(abl
2、e) to obtain high-paying jobs that3(be)once available. The US has been transformed (转变) from amanufacturing-based economy to4economy based on knowledge, andthe importance of a college education today can be5(compare) to thatof a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to6(goo
3、d) choices and more opportunities.There are additional7(reason) as to why it is important to go tocollege. When students experience a post-secondary education, they have theopportunity8(read) books and listen to the lectures of top experts intheir fields. This encourages students to think, ask quest
4、ions, and explore newideas,9allows for additional growth and10(develop) andprovides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market overthose who have not experienced a higher education.答案:1.to答案:unable答案:were答案:an答案:compared答案:better答案:reasons答案:to read答案:which答案:development2、阅读下面短文,在空白
5、处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we alsoknow we should watch1we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardenedwith a dangerous material2(call) BPA can release a chemical into ourwater that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries have stopped pla
6、sticwith BPA from3(use) in food containers and baby bottles. But are othernon-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have4(harm) effects on human health.5(study) have shown that low levels ofthose chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So, what should people
7、do?The6(good) material to drink from is glass,7has no chemicalsthat can poison water.Another good choice8a drink container is stainless steel. Stainlesssteel bottles are better than aluminum (铝) bottles, which are covered with athin plastic in order9(protect) the metal from acids. There are manygood
8、 food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid10(keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicalsinto your drinking water.答案:what答案:called答案:being used答案:harmful答案:Studies答案:best答案:which答案:for 答案:to
9、 protect答案:keeping3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, an elderly Canadian couple who found Chinese culture1(interest) took on a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadianshave a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese viewedthemselves and the issues they faced
10、.Their efforts led2the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding ChinaThrough Cartoons. They3(official) gave it away to China on June 10,2019.To help Canadians know more about China, they4(found) theSociety for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s,5is nownoted as the Canada-China Friendship
11、Society.The elderly couple were6(determine) to gift it to China as theiradmiration for Chinese culturea role dating back thousands of years.“China is the only nation whose civilization has never stopped and keeps7(exist) to this day. Its cultural8(grow) has lasted for thousands ofyears,” the husband
12、 said.In fact, communication has been9best way to increase each othersunderstanding and trust. We need10(many) people like the elderlyCanadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China FriendshipSociety.答案:interesting答案:to答案:officially答案:founded答案:which答案:determined答案:existing答案:grow
13、th 答案:the答案:more4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinese Bookshelf”, a project1aims to provide local readers withaccess to Chinese books and culture, was launched in London. Located insideFoyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum andChinatown, “Chinese Bookshelf ”2(introduc
14、e) more than 100 kinds ofbooks such as literature, folktales, economic publications and political worksso far.Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore said,“We have always attached great importance3Chinese books andconsidered4(sell) them years ago. We have introduced books
15、 onChinese culture to the UK and we think whats available is5(limit). Wetry to get more books on arts, literature, politics and history. Thats why wedecide to join the project.”Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said that the books in“Chinese Bookshelf” were6(careful) selected and would se
16、rve as abridge for7(culture) exchanges and a window for Western readers tounderstand China.“Chinese publishing now is among the leading publishing8(nation)of the world. I think9more the Chinese and Western publishers candevelop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more10(understand) there
17、will be between the East and the West,” said RichardCharkin, the former president of the International Publishers Association.答案:which / that答案:has introduced答案:to答案:selling答案:limited答案:carefully答案:cultural答案:nations答案:the答案:understanding5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The harvest festival can b
18、e found in almost every culture,1takesplace after all the crops2(gather) in. People celebrate to show that theyare grateful3the years supply of food. Today in European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and gettogether4(celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Au
19、tumn Festival inChina, families usually gather to admire the shining moon,5(enjoy)delicious moon cakes.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, sometraditions may die out and others may be established. In order to avoid air6(pollute), many big cities have given up7custom o
20、f lightingfirecrackers to drive away the evil spirits during the typical Chinese SpringFestival.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business8(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and socialmedia apps have made it much9(easy) for the public to spend more ong
21、ifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not becommercialized, others believe the increase in spending10(be) good forthe economy and public happiness.答案:which答案:have been gathered / are gathered答案:for答案:to celebrate答案:enjoying答案:pollution答案:the答案:taking答案:easier答案:is6、阅读下面短文
22、,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, psychological (心理的) health is as1(importance) asphysical health. However, its quite worrying that there are a lot of people2(suffer) from poor psychological health. Weve interviewed somepsychology3(teacher) in our school, and theyve given us some adviceon4
23、to improve psychological health.Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust,5supportand care may help you get over the difficulties. Besides, learn6(view)trouble wisely as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind7(you) that only those who are confident and8(determine) can
24、 go far andachieve more. Lastly, when feeling sad9a long time, youd better go tothe psychological guide room without hesitation (犹豫), where practicaladvice10(offer) to help ease your pressure.答案:important答案:suffering答案:teachers答案:how答案:whose答案:to view答案:yourself答案:determined答案:for答案:will be offered7
25、、Frosts Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year,falls every year onOct 23 or 24.Frosts Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during1time theweather becomes much2(cold) than before and frost begins to appear.As Frosts Descent comes, the world3(fill) with the atmosphere of lateautumn. One of
26、 the functions of eating persimmons (柿子) on Frosts Descentis4it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones.In south Fujian province and Taiwan province, its a custom to eat duck onFrosts Descent. There is a5(say) in Fujian which goes, “Evennourishing (滋补) all year6(be) not as good as no
27、urishing the humanbody on the first day of Frosts Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there7(gain) weight.People in8(area) such as Daxin County in Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region celebrate the first day of Frosts Descent. In the FrostsDescent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance
28、 and sing folk songs.9a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to honor10heroinein battles against foreign aggression.答案 which答案:colder答案:is filled答案:that答案:saying答案:is答案:to gain答案:areas答案:With答案:a8、A new study suggests that failing to open curtains fully1(make)people more likely to get sic
29、k. It finds sunlight kills some disease-causingbacteria2live in dust, while darker conditions let them grow.Researchers3(warn) that the problem also affected windowlessoffices. Study leader Dr Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most oftheir time indoors, where exposure to dust4(carry) bacteria t
30、hat makeus sick, is unavoidable. Therefore,5is important to understand how thebuildings that we live in influence dust ecosystems and how this could affectour6(healthy).”Fahimipours team at the University of Oregon created eleven identicalsmall rooms and allowed in7(difference) levels of light. Afte
31、r ninetydays, dark rooms had double8number of bacteria able to reproduce.“We hope that with further9(understand), we could design access todaylight in buildings such as schools, offices, hospitals and homes10(reduce) the risk of dust-borne infections,” Fahimipour added.答案:makes 答案:that / which答案:war
32、ned 答案:carrying答案:it答案:health答案:different 答案:the 答案:understanding答案:to reduce9、The theme park is the modern amusement park which is always based on acentral theme or divided 1.several different areas. Disneyland, 2.opened in California in 1955 and changed the 3.(amuse) industryforever, was based loo
33、sely on Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, ChildrensFairyland in Oakland, California and 4.(vary ) Worlds Fairs. Disneytook these influences and 5.(add) the popular Disney characters.Other important 6.(develop) in early theme park history largelyoccurred in California. Knotts Berry Farm, 7.(locate) in Ca
34、lifornia,originally was a berry(浆果) farm owned 8.the Knott family that startedin the 1920s. By the late 1950s, Knotts Berry Farm had become the 9.(one) of several themed areas of the modern Knotts Berry Farm theme park.Since the 1980s, the theme park industry 10.(become) larger than everbefore.答案:in
35、to 答案:which 答案:amusement 答案:various答案:added 答案:developments 答案:located答案:by 答案 first 答案:has become10、In 1952 Walt Disney began to buy land. However, the land he wanted wasowned by no 1.(few) than twenty families. In 1954, he sent fourmembers of his staff around the United States looking 2.ideas atfo
36、unding amusement parks. Owners of other parks said it was 3.(possible) to succeed at all. 4., Disney went on with his plans for aclean, safe park, which he decided to call Disneyland.At last Disneyland was built and opened to the public. Very quickly, itcame to be regarded as one of the 5.(wonder) o
37、f the modern world.Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to Disney. It expressed his ideas ofall 6.is true, good and beautiful in this world. He was never tired of7.(visit) the park himself to improve it. Even today, Disneyland8.(preserve) spotless.Disney 9.(he) didnt live long enough to visit his Florida theme parkalthough it was a great 10.(attract) to many people. He was a dreamerwho had worked hard to make his dreams come true, and he had brought joy tothe whole world.答案:fewer 答案:for 答案:impossible答案:However 答案 wonders 答案:that答案:visiting 答案:is preserved 答案:himself 答案:attraction
