1、12023 届届 新人教版新人教版 高一高一 BOOK3U1 Festivals and Celebrations同步同步知识知识+提升训练提升训练Unit 1 同步训练与检测同步训练与检测1：词汇语境破。Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide r_(范围范围) ofo_(起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous f_(人物),and important events. Every festival has its different c
2、ustoms and unique c_(魅力). However,no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, orpeace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the h_(丰收) festival can be found in almost everyculture. This important agricultural festival
3、takes place after all the crops have been g_(收获) in. People celebrate to show that they are g_(感谢的) for the years supply of food. Inancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It f_(以为特征) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and spor
4、ts. Today, insome European countries, people d_(装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather toa_(欣赏) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a s_(重要的) role in festivals, but
5、 sometimes they can change overtime. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fadeaway and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more c_(商业的), with business takingadvantage of the celebrations .Online shopping websites and social m_(
6、媒体) apps havemade it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society. They_(反应) peoples wishes,b_（信念） , faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are o_(时机) thatallow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little w
7、hile.2.构词法构词法-词汇拓展：词汇拓展：用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people.2). To the experts_(satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met.4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).
8、5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is(beauty) decorated.9). Christmas is such a(joy)time of year.10) More(agriculture) land is being used for bu
9、ilding.3.介词填空介词填空1.You have a life plentyjoy ,what would you worry _?2.The museum was built _memory of the famous artist.3.Before the children appear on the stage,they love to dress _.4.Dont play trick _ me,after all,I am your teacher.25.I am looking forward _ coming here,yet you dont turn.6.The man
10、 was grateful to mewhat I had done for him.7.Reflectingthe days I spent studying there,I cant forget your generous help during my stay.8.This meal is typicallocal cookery.9.spite of the advantages that we can take advantage of, e-reading also has somedisadvantages.10.That a 14-year-old girl could br
11、eak the national high jump record isbelief.11.People of similar ages have morecommon.4. 重点短语和句型：重点短语和句型：完成句子完成句子1. The childrenand went to attend the ceremony.孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。2. I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed.我原以为考试会不及格, 可我毕竟还是及格了。3. The sizes of apples. (range)苹果的大小从小到中等不等。4. Hopes of
12、reaching an agreement seem to.达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。5.wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.尽管很想再见到他, 但她却不愿给他回信。6. Ma Yunthe Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century.马云利用网络在 21 世纪初取得成功。7. On this problem, Iwith you.关于这个问题, 我和你想法不同。8. Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycal
13、m,.无论无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪, 接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。9. The Internet.因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。 (注意 make it +adj. for sb to do sth 结构中 it 做形式宾语)9. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,thecelebrations.(商家会利用这些节日)注意 with 引导的复合结构做状语 with+n+动名词表示伴随(四四)with/without宾语宾语(名词名词/代词代词)宾语补足语宾语补足语“with/without宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语
14、补足语”结构在句中常作伴随状语和原因状语。结构在句中常作伴随状语和原因状语。1.With(produce)up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.产量提高了 60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。32.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park, with their pet dog(follow) them.3.With the problem(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.4.With no one(talk)t
15、o,John felt miserable.情态动词情态动词 can,may,must 的两类重要用法：的两类重要用法：1表示推测表示推测2征询意见（见语法部分）征询意见（见语法部分）1.can 能力能力: The girl can speak three kinds of languages, including English,Japanese and Russia.表示请求,许可: 能否,可以(could 更礼貌)Can I have a seat here? Yes, you can. Could you lend me your dictionary?The teacher said
16、 that we could not leave early.(permission) P5推测事物的可能性(否定句）否定句）:-Can the man is you father? -No,It cant be my father. He is in England now.说话者的主观猜测说话者的主观猜测We all knew that the young man couldnt be a doctor. （过去可能性的推测）Accident can happen to any drunken driver(客观道理上的可能).Peter could go to London this w
17、eekend,but I doubt it.(将来可能性)彼得本周末有可能去伦敦，但我拿不准。表示怀疑(疑问句)Can she lie to us? 他会不会对我们撒谎？2.may表示说话人许可或征询意见表示说话人许可或征询意见:“可以可以” May I have a look at your homework?Yes ,you may.No, you cant/may not.猜测: “也许”, “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。It is a long time scine we met last time, so the man may be tired now.可能退休了。I t
18、hink the children might need something to eat,so I have bought them some bread.表示祝愿;但语气较正式：May you succeed!3.Must征询意见 Must I turn in my homework now?yes，you must.No,you neednt/ youdont have to.禁止 Cars mustnt be parked here.推测：必定是（否定式（否定式 cant:不可能）不可能）You havent eaten anything since morning,so you mu
19、st be hungry.单元能力提升训练单元能力提升训练-Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations学号学号_姓名：姓名：_得分：得分：_用时：用时：_（满分（满分 75 分）分）第一部分阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分；共计 17.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is alwaysthe first full moon in
20、the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations andtraditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes areusually put on trees, or along r
21、iver banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by ZhugeKongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise,4and sometimes humorous(幽
22、默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous personsname, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, theyare called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings islike a gam
23、e or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also a good time for young people to find love. Watchinglanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic stories aboutthis festival. A li
24、ne from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this, “Hundreds and thousandsof times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim light. ”In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought us Chinese so much fun and joy over the years. Wehope the young people
25、can carry on these traditions and take pride in Chinese culture.1. In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used for _by Zhuge Kongming.A. making wishesB. celebrating birthdaysC. getting aidD. guessing lantern riddles2. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A. They have different
26、 tastes.B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.C. People enjoy the process of making them.D. People usually make them with family andfriends.3. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _in old times.A. boringB. humorousC. romanticD. importantBThe New Year is a
27、time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, peoplego to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight.Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bellsring out at midnight.
28、In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of peoplegather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulousfireworks displays.For people who stay at home, most watch special, live New Year shows on TV and countdow
29、n,along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of theNew Year are rung.In Scotland, on New Years Eve, people visit their neighbours and drink, dance and generally havea good time. If youre invited to a Scottish home, its important to know what t
30、o bring with you: a lumpof coal, some shortbread and some whisky.The coal shows warmth so youre wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in thecoming year. The shortbread represents food, so youre hoping that the people will have enough to eat inthe New Year. Some Scots call whisky “t
31、he water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to yourhosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.Theres one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on aneighbours door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you
32、are, youll bring good luck to thehousehold. But what if thats not you?Well, dont ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the rightperson will turn up soon!4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Seeing the old year off in Britain.B. Celebrations of a Scottish New Year.C. Visiting Scottish hom
33、es on New Year.D. Sending good luck in the New Year.55. We know from the passage _.A. British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quicklyB. street concerts have become more popular on New Years EveC. British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Ye
34、arD. people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring6. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Years Eve?A. To share good food and warmth.B. To help those poor families.C. To send best wishes to the families.D. To show respect and richness.7. The un
35、derlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the host of a special TV showB. a tall, dark, handsome manC. a man with coal, shortbread and whiskyD. a neighbor二：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What to Expect at High SchoolAre you super wor
36、ried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! Thefollowing tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Understand that you will be moving a lot.Depending on the school you are at there could be more subjects and you will have moreclassrooms! _1_ Be ready to move
37、 around and remember what classrooms they are in.Understand the newness of high school.There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. _2_ More friends andmore freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences? so go along with it and dont feel nervousabout the change._
38、3_Stay away from students in higher grades! They are older and you will be an easy target so watchyour back! If they do try to threaten you or anything tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.Be prepared for the dinning room: Make sure you have friends to sit with or you will look lonelyan
39、d feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. _4_Remember to stay good in school._5_ You dont need an “A” for everything but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enoughtime on study and take notes during class.A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for.D.
40、 There are some advantages.E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on your teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!三 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （15分）I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for
41、five years.6One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another41named Mike, whowas working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I amgoing to give them a42. Keep an eye on us. ”I said. “Sure. ”And he43.Anytime you got out of your tow
42、er, you were44to let somebody else know, so as to avoidaccidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up underthese two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the45. Mike saw it and he ran at fullspeed to the ocean.I called for backup(支援)and said, “Tw
43、o children46in water. Call for backup. 17 was out.Im going. ”By then, the mother of the two kids had47what was happening. She screamed(大喊). Istarted rushing toward the ocean, but48I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids aboy and a girl. Mike told me later that he49to the boy first, and w
44、hen he turned to the girl, he hadto dive into the water and catch her by the hair to50her out.When I reached the mother, Mike was51in waist-deep water. The kids were so52thatthey couldnt walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.I53the mother and said, “Hey, it
45、s going to be OK. Theyre safe now. ” I saw that the54look started to disappear from her face.What a frightening experience!What a55Mike is!1.A. guardB. towerC. soldierD. firefighter2.A. signalB. warningC. noticeD. hand3.A. held upB. showed upC. hung upD. made up4.A. instructedB. supposedC. encourage
46、dD. frightened5.A. waterB. holeC. sandD. soil6.A. diedB. brokeC. droppedD. jumped7.A. experiencedB. realizedC. sharedD. confirmed8.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. although9.A. gotB. reachedC. abandonedD. arrived10.A. pushB. pullC. shakeD. carry11.A. alsoB. indeedC. justD. still12.A. exhaustedB. disappoi
47、ntedC. surprisedD. excited13.A. turned toB. looked forward toC. cheered forD. looked at14.A. happyB. surprisedC. frightenedD. embarrassed15.A. friendB. heroC. masterD. model四.语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere
48、 since ancient times. Mostancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes 1._(celebrate) would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that timepeople 2._(starve) if food was difficult to find, 3._(especial) duringthe cold winter mon
49、ths. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and somefor special people or events.Somefestivals4._(hold)tohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,5._might return either to help or to do harm.Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China h
50、onors the7famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is 6._ memory of the arrival ofChristopher Columbus in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 7._their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some peop
