1、<p>人教版（人教版（2019）必修三）必修三 unit 3 listening and speaking学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、填空题一、填空题用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子apart from, bring about, earn a living, head to, in addition, open up, put.in order，seekones fortune1., friendship can enrich our life and broaden our outlook.2. We didnt see anyone all day,a cou
2、ple of kids on the beach.3. Things have to behere before they come.4. The sudden explosiona panic in the crowded shop, and customers ran out hurriedly.5. With shares declining in the market at home, the companies decided tothe market abroad.6. When gold was found in the district, people rushed tothe
3、re.7. I got into my car andmy new office.8. I know it is not easy for a boy of only 15in the competitive society.二、语法填空二、语法填空1.My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the_(diverse) of peoples life there.2.There are a few excellent island countries i
4、n the world that are _(definite) worth visiting.3.If _(fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.4.When you break the law, dont expect to escape _ the punishment.5.With any accident，its never just one thing. Its _ series of faults that together create anunfor
5、tunate outcome.6.Flooding in the district is a common，whichfrequently. (occur)7.Theof a new monitor seemed not to be easy. We had toone from so many students.(select)8.Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek _ the information you need.9.So far nobody _(claim) the wallet discovered in t
6、he classroom.10.I still remember three years ago when I was admitted _ this school.三、阅读理解三、阅读理解.American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The majorfactors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hardenvironm
7、ent, ethnic diversity and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892.Frontiers were pushed further
8、west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land ofpromise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance, andequality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage ofAmerica.In h
9、istory, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought theirown culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique Americanculture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American b
10、elief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their ownreligion is at the centre of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgroundshas produced religious plu-ralism(多元化）; almost all of the, religions of the world are now practiced in theUni
11、ted States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generallydo not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong d
12、esire to start a new life ina new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteentimes in his lifetime.1. We can learn from this article that.A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groupsB. the early immigrants brou
13、ght about the unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members dont get along well with each other2. Whats the authors attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires it very much.C. He just state
14、s the facts.D. He looks down upon it.3. The last paragraph is about.A. the family structure in American societyB. the influence of the three elements in the current American societyC. the new life style of American familyD. the reason why American people like to change residences4. What might be the
15、 most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture Is UniqueC. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American Culture四、七选五四、七选五.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。American DreamThe American Dream is the belief held by many in America. Ja
16、mes Adams defined (定义）theAmerican Dream in 1931 as “life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity foreach according to ability or achievement” regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. The declaration declares that “all men are created equal”.The American Dre
17、am was a driving factor not only in the gold rushes of the mid to late 1800s, but also inthe waves of immigration throughout that century and the one following.During the 19th century the writer Horatio Alger, Jr. became famous for his novels that idealized (理想化）the American Dream. Nearing the 20th
18、century, major industrialist personalities became the newmodel of the American Dream, many beginning life in the worst conditions but later controlling enormouscorporations and fortunes. This acquisition of great wealth showed many that if you had talent, intelligence,and a willingness to work extre
19、mely hard, you were likely to be a success in life as a result.In the 1990s，the pursuit(追求）of the American Dream could be seen in the Dotcom boom. That was the Internet. It was again driven by the same faith that by ones talent and hard work, anyone canbecome successful in America. This new chapter
20、of the American Dream again became thebeacon(灯塔）to the world and attracted many people from China and India to Silicon Valley to formstartups, and seek their fortune in America.A. Ordinary people started new companies from their garages and became millionaires.B. Just as the Chinese people are runni
21、ng after their own dream.C. All over the world, people became crazy at whatever could bring them good luck.D. His novels about down-and-out bootblacks(擦鞋匠）who were able to achieve wealth and success helpedto firmly establish the dream within popular culture.E. Since then, the idea has been rooted in
22、 the United States Declaration of Independence.F. They think that through hard work, courage, and determination one can achieve a better life for oneself.G. People in the US, as well as the rest of the world, poured their energy into the new Gold Rush.参考答案参考答案一一 填空题填空题1.答案：1. In addition 2. apart fr
23、om 3. put in order 4. brought about 5. open up 6. seek their fortune 7.headed to 8. to earn a living二二 语法填空语法填空1 答案：diversity解析：句意为:在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会,让我探索美国文化,并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词 the修饰,作 see 的宾语,应用名词。故填 diversity。2 答案：definitely解析：句意为:世界上有几个优秀的岛国是绝对值得一游的。 设空处修饰 are worth visiting,应用副词。故填 defini
24、tely。3 答案：fortunate解析：句意为:如果够幸运的话,他们可能会找到问题所在,然后重获幸福的婚姻。If 后省略了 they are,设空处应用形容词作表语。4 答案：from解析：句意为:当你违反法律时,不要期望逃脱惩罚。escape from 为固定搭配,意为“从中逃离”。故填 from。5 答案：a解析：句意为:任何意外都不只是一件事,是一系列的错误共同造成了个不幸的结果。a series of意为“一系列”,为固定短语。故填 a。6 答案：occurrence, occurred7 答案：selection，select8 答案：for/after9.答案：has clai
25、med10.答案：to/into三三 阅读理解阅读理解答案答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B解析：1. A解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句In history, people from different countries in theworld rushed to America three times. 可知历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期内涌进美国，这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的多元化。故 A项正确。2. C 解析:推理判断题。作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国 文化的三个主要因素：the hardenvironment, ethnic diversity 和 plural religi
26、on。并没有发表个人观点，所以 C 项叙述正确。3. B 解析：段落大意题。根据本段中心句即第一句Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of thethree ele-ments in the current American society. 可知本段主要叙述的是美国文化中的三个因素对文化的影响。故 B 项正确。4. B 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章中心句第一句American culture is unique because it is formed anddeveloped under certain conditions.可知本文主要
27、叙述的是美国文化独特的原因，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素并分別介绍了这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。故 B 项正确。四四 七选五七选五.答案答案：FEDGA解析：1. F 解析:上文是本文的主题句，但是“美国梦”的具体内容是什么这是本句要作出说明的，F项解释了什么是“美国梦”， 故 F 项符合上下文的逻辑关系。2. E 解析：根据下文的信息“The declaration declares that all men are created equal ”可知，本句应该和独立宣言有关，故 E 项正确。3. D解析：上文提及把“美国梦”理想化了的小说，本句应该讨论该小说的内容，故本题选 D项。4. G解析:根据常识可知，20 世纪 90年代开启了互联网时代,上文中提到的 the Dotcom 显然是指网址中都有的 dot“.”和后面的 com,于是一个逐浪互联网的梦开始了，即 the new Gold Rush,故选 G 项。5. A解析:就像第三段中提及的那个擦鞋匠那样，在互联网的这场淘金热中，许许多多的普通人也投入其中，故本题 A项合理。</p>
