1、<p>第 1 页 共 4 页高一英语基础检测高一英语基础检测Book3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures第一节第一节 词汇检测 根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，写出符合句意的单词，每空限填一每空限填一词。词。1. New York is a very culturally/ethnically _（不同的）city.2. Her interests are very _(广泛）.3. There is a need for greater_ (多元化) and choice in education.4. It provides a _ of (各种各样）servic
2、es for people of all ages.5. _ （运气）smiled on me.6. He made a _(发财）by selling fruits.7. We had the _(不幸）to run into a violent storm.8. I was _(幸运的）in having a good tacher.9. He was _(不幸的）to lose in the last round.10.Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes， _（幸运地）no one was hurt.11. He _(不幸地）
3、passed away last year due to his cancer.12. He consumes vast quantities of _(炸土豆条）with every meal.13. Polly fell and knocked a_(碎片） out of her front tooth.14. Today you can put over a hundred million transistors on a tiny little computer _(芯片） .15. Would you like a slice/piece of _(奶酪）with your brea
4、d?16. We have gumbo , the _(加有香料的）stew.17. This sort of hot and _(辛辣的）food is very typical of the food in the south ofthe country.18. What snack from which _（民族的）group will you bring?19. She loves _(具有民族特色的） foods, especially Ethiopian and Japanese.20. New York is an_(民族特色地） diverse community.21. Th
5、e law prohibits granting preferential treatment to people based on_(种族）.22. Finally the thief_(承认）having stolen the valuable painting.23. Their events will be _(准许加入）as competitors.24. He was_(接纳）into the club last year.25. I viewed her silence as an _(承认）of guilt.26. _（录取）to universities depends on
6、 examination results.第 2 页 共 4 页27. She has very _(明确的） opinions.28. Shes a_ （绝对） for the Olympic team.29. Please say _(确切地）whether you will be coming or not.30. I have to admit that it _(的确）feels good to be back in the city again.31. What a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the eart
7、hquake that_(发生）in 1906.32. Emerson would always set down new ideas that _(使想到）to him.33. Sugar _(存在于）naturally in fruit.34. It didnt _(想到）to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.35. The regeneration of the citys_(在市中心） dock front will put it on a par withNice or Cannes.36.
8、 The hotel is situated two miles north of_ （城市中心）.37. I work_(在市中心）, but I live in the suburbs.38. Your_( 重 要 任 务 ） istoisolatetheenemybydestroyingallthe bridges across the river.39. My hotel is near downtown， in the_ （传教） District， one of the oldest parts ofthe city.40. Shes a woman on a _ （使命).41.
9、 Wales will be divided into 21 unitary authorities instead of eight counties and 37_ (地区）.42. The sales_ manager is responsible for leading sales teams throughout the Pacific Northwest.(区域)43. The subway walls are covered with_（涂鸦）.44. Dad read the front page while the kids read the _（连环漫画栏）.45. Gro
10、din is a fine_(滑稽的）actor.46. He does all kinds of accentshe could be a stand- up_(喜剧演员）.47. The ending of the play is _(喜剧性）.48. She can always be relied on to provide_(使人发笑的）relief at a boring party.49. We had tea, and_(随后）we sat in the garden for a while.50. Manyimportant_(历史的）documentsweredestroy
11、edwhenthe library was bombed.51. Mathematicians, by contrast, tend _ （历史上）towards solitude.第 3 页 共 4 页52. The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a _（历史意义的） city.53. Hundreds of dissidents are _（寻求）refuge/asylum in the US embassy.54. Legal advice should be_（ 寻求意见）before you take any f
12、urther action.55. They _(寻找）for somewhere to shelter ,but failed.56. Brazil_(挣得） many millions of dollars a year from coffee exports.57. After all the work Ive done, Ive_ (获得）a vacation.58. He_ (博得）a reputation as an expert on tax law .59. His outstanding ability_（赢得）him a place on the team!60. _（移民
13、的）tales have always been popular themes in fiction.61. Mr Harper, whose party lacks support in urban and _（侨民）communities,adroitly stepped in with a campaign promise both to apologise and to compensate.62. The_ （移入的）experience, too, has been one of dissonance .63. I _（挑选） a Cantonese restaurant that
14、 served its food on beautiful china plates.64. This area was _ (选定）as the site for the research centre.65. They _(选拔）the winner from six finalists.66. We left the _(挑选）of the team to the captain.67. Judy collects blue and white_(瓷器） .68. _（爵士乐）is enjoying a revival.69. Tomorrow evening，Im going to a
15、 jazz_（酒吧）in the Richmond District.70. There are a wide rang of snack in his_(小吃店）.71. The 28 color photographs add to the explanations in the text, and the numerous_(图标）and geologic maps, all in colour, deserve much attention.72. The picture might be a condensed_ （ 图 表 的 ） evocation of the abstract
16、gate-flower with the style rising through it, but without the stigma.73. She explained the whole problem_(概略的）.74. These procedures are_(图示）as below.75. All our results are published in scientific_(期刊）.76. Sara confided to her _(日记）.77. I may feel annoyed that we now have to pay to get our Wall Stre
17、et _(日报）online.78. Over3,000 lives were _(夺取）in the 1906 SanFrancisco earthquake and a seriesof fires that occurred after it.第 4 页 共 4 页79. Aterritory is an area that an animal_(宣称）as its owns.80. No responsible doctor will _(断言）to cure your insomnia.81. Now they are returning to _(索取)what was their
18、s.82. You can _(索赔）on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.83. The star is to host a television_(连续）on extreme sports.84. They do a_（系列）on architecture throughout the ages.85. Its only a tiny_(少数人）of people who are causing the problem.86. The plan was designed to help women and_ （少
19、数民族）overcome discrimination inthe workplace.87. He argued that African Americans and other_ （ 少 数团 体 ）were not gettinga fair deal in sports and elsewhere in society.88. No one can _(逃脱）from the prison.89. Before entering space ,rockets must _(逃离）from the earths gravity.90. For her travel was an _(解脱
20、）from the boredom of her everyday life.91. Her donation was for students who clearly needed _(经济的, 财务的) help.92. You need to speak to someone in the _(财政）department.93. Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang _(诗歌).94. He gave an inspirational reading of his own _ (诗）.95. Can you tell t
21、he difference between _ (有毒的）mushrooms and edible varieties?96. Her drink had been laced with a deadly _（毒药）.97. Four members of the family had been _(中毒）, but not fatally.98. He forked an egg onto a piece of bread and _ (包; 裹) it into a sandwich.99. I_（折叠）up the chairs.100. Brillo_（可折叠的） toothbrush
22、es are designed for frequent travelers.101. When we are listened to, it creates us, makes us_（显露）and expand.102. In American comic books,there are all kinds of _(超级的) heroes.103. They were_（格外地） helpful when I was having problems.104. She spends a lot of time on her stamp _(收藏品) after school.105. I
23、_（收集） shells and interesting seaside items.106. You can buy various_（配饰）for your phone.107. An_ （附件） to the device is a port that can download information from themask directly to a PC.108. We brought back a few_（纪念品）from our holiday in Mexico.第 5 页 共 4 页109. I bought the ring as a _（纪念）of Greece.11
24、0. Only some food has such a high _ (百分比) of protein.111. When we retire, were going to move to a warmer _ (气候）.112. He has suffered a_（轻微的）heart attack - nothing too serious.113. Weve had a _（温和的）winter this year.114. Hes a _ (和善的）,inoffensive man.115. They led a _(稳定的） life.116. The government pro
25、mised to give a piece of land to each _(定居者）.117. They mediated a _(解决方案）.118. Only in this way can you _ (解决）the problem.119. The _(建筑）of the bridge took five years.120. When was the bridge_(修建）.121. What is so impressive about it, however, is not its lengthiness but rather the reverse thethrifty c
26、ompactness of its _(结构）.122. Visitors enter Chinatown through the visitors enter Chinatown through the legendaryDragon Gate,which was built using _(材料）donated from China.123. You can only take three articles/items of _(衣服） into the changing room.124. Some_（药草的） medicines can make you very sick.125.
27、There is Chinese food to _(适合）everyones taste,with traditional dishes fromall over China.126. Choose a computer to_(满足）your need.127. This is a_(适合的）place for picnic.128. Do you have to wear a _(西装）at work?129. Tick the _(项目）that are mentioned.130. This_(物品） should be hand washed.131. I suggest we s
28、kip to the last _（协议）on the agenda.132. Does the city introduction_(包含）all the important information.133. This bottle_(容纳）two glasses of beer.134. I received a box _(装着）a book.135. He arranged all the books in a _(整齐的）row and then put his folded clothesaway.第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子根据中文在空格上填入适当的词使句子意义完整，每空限填一
29、词。根据中文在空格上填入适当的词使句子意义完整，每空限填一词。第 6 页 共 4 页1.公司正在设法减少费用。The company is _reduce the expenses.2.他们寻找一个地方躲藏。They are _ a place to hide themselves.3.世界各地 30 多万蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一个大都市。Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to_ ，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.4.他们设法确保他们的家不被洪水淹没。They
30、 _reassure people that their homes would be safe fromthe flood.5.他通过写作谋生。He_ _by writing.6.她花很多年才赢得他们的信任。It has taken her many years to _ _ .7.为了谋求出路，他们在唐人街开商店和餐馆。_ _，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.8.他有希望选上国家队。He had the hope of _for the national team.9.他教我们如何选择种子。He taught us how
31、 _seeds.10.一连串的丑闻影响的政府的声誉。The governments reputation has already been harmed by_ scandals.11.云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。_ being the kingdom of flowers ,it is home to many ethnic minoritygroups.12.除了自己的工作外，他没什么兴趣爱好。He has no interests_his work.13.只有一小部分的客户抱怨这个变化。Only _ _ _of customers have complained a
32、bout the changes.14 .这个社区的传统家庭属于少数民族。Traditional families are _ _ _in this neighborhood .第 7 页 共 4 页15.她尽力从燃烧的车中逃生。She managed to_ _ the burning car.16.他死里逃生。She _ _being killed.17.我没有注意到那个错误。The mistake _ _ _.18.你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？Why do you think _ _ the cultural diversity.19.还不确定这种药物会引起什么样的副作用。It is
33、 uncertain what side effect the medicine will _ _.20.是什么使他改变了态度？What _ _the change in his attitude?21.我不知道他们什么时候回来定居.I have no idea when they will be back and _ _ .22.这个建筑在那个时期正在建造。The building was_ _ at that time.23.一些著名的景点还有天后古庙/广东银行等，不胜枚举。Some famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of C
34、anton,_ _ _.24.查克，你知道哪个城市适合度假吗？Chuck,do you know which city_ _ _vacation?25.众口难调No dish _ _ _.26.未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离的感受中国传统文化。They allow visitors who have never been to experience traditional Chinese culture_ _ .第 8 页 共 4 页5. The _ (最重要的) problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.6. Mo
35、st health _ (首领) believe the spread of the disease can be stopped with asocial distance.7. What _ (使迷惑) me is why his books are so popular.8. Experts were _ (迷惑) by the reports.9. Why dont you sit down and do some crossword _ (迷)?10. We stopped at some _ (附近的) shops to buy some food.11. A police off
36、icer was standing _ (在附近).12. Put the chair back where it _ (应在).13. After three years in Cambridge, I finally feel as if I _ (应在) here.14. We soon got used to using Italian _ (货币).15. It is now a museum of _ (军事的) history.16. Agood diet helps build the bodys natural _ (防御) .17. He had twice the _ (
37、合法的) limit of alcohol in his bloodstream.18. The president arrived _ (围绕) by his supporters.19. Hundreds of people fled from the city and are now living in the _ ( 周围) countryside.20. She was charged with giving false _ (证据) in court.21. It gives you a sense of _ (成就) if you actually make it to the
38、end of avery long book.22. For an actor, winning an Oscar is one of the greatest _ ( 成 就 ) youcan hope for.23. The time, date, and _ (地点) of the conference have not yet been announced.24. The Normans _ (占领) England in 1066.25. The _ (战役) for womens rights still goes on.26. Police _ (奋斗) with residen
39、ts in this part of the city for three days.27. Hong Kong is one of the worlds busiest _ (港口).28. London is one of the most exciting and _ (迷人的) cities in the world.29. He was found guilty of all six _ (指控) against him.30. My piano teacher _ (收费) 9 for a half hour class.第 9 页 共 4 页31. _ (控告) with the
40、ft, he was put in prison.32. It takes several hours for my laptops batteries to _ (充电).33. She _ (宣布) the winner of the competition to an excited audience.34. Shewassodisappointedwiththeservicethatsherefusedtopaythefull _(金额).35. We visited a few _ (画廊) while we were there.36. We could just see the
41、train _ (靠近) in the distance.37. Im not sure how to _ (着手处理) the problem.38. With the _ (临近)of autumn, leaves began to turn yellow.39. We need to find new _ (临近)to the problems.40. We _ (接洽)the bank manager about a loan(贷款).41. The airline is taking steps to _ (确保) safety on its planes.42. The islan
42、ds _ (风景) is similar to Hawaiis.43. Thank you for your donation. It was very _ (慷慨的) of you.44. They know on which side their bread is _ (抹黄油于上).45. The sharpness of the lemons contrasts with the sweetness of the _ (蜂蜜).46. There were pictures of his _ (祖先) on the walls of the room.47. Youve moved t
43、hings around - the sofa is in a different _ (位置).48. She applied for a _ (职位) in the firm that I work for.49. This is not a very comfortable _ (姿势).50. Entrance to the apartment building is through a central _ (庭院).51. Many _ (小吃) are high in salt, sugar, and fat.52. It is a chapter commenting on th
44、e differences between recent _ (诗人) andthose of the 15th centuries.53. Texas is divided into 254 _ (县).54. The play is also a visual _ (盛宴).55. I _ (滚动) the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.56. A tear _ (滚动) down his cheek.57. I used up three _ (卷) of film on holiday.58. Her skirt wa
45、s blue with white _ (卷).59. These _ (牛) are being kept on a distant farm.60. We could hear the lions _ (咆哮) at the other end of the zoo.61. These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the _ (海洋).62. The dogs followed the foxs _ (气味) to the edge of the forest.第 10 页 共 4 页63. Complete silence _ (
46、迎接) us as we entered the room.64. Hes one of the regulars at that_ (酒馆).65. Some _ (风俗) are dying out.66. The library is a _ (显著的) example of modern architecture.67. The _ (过渡) from boyhood to manhood can be a confusing period.68. A_ (一群人) of about 15,000 attended the concert.69. Holidaymakers _ (挤满
47、) the beaches.第二节 完成句子 根据中文在空格上填入适当的词使句子意义完整，每空限填一词每空限填一词。1. 岛由一座路桥连接到大陆。The island _ the mainland by a road bridge.2. 一两名游客脱离了旅游团。One or two of the tourists _ the tour group.3. 她从他身边挣脱跑到门口。She _ him and ran to the door.4. 他知道她很难摆脱过去的生活。He knew how difficult she would find _ thelife she had been liv
48、ing.5. 他是这家高尔夫俱乐部成员。He _ the golf club.6. 我们对我们的社区和家庭负有责任。We have a responsibility to our community _to our families.7. 当你在商店的时候，你能帮我买点东西吗？While youre at the store, could you get a few things for me _?8. 当你检查动物时，要睁大眼睛看是否有疾病的迹象。While you are checking the animals, _any signs of disease.9. 您的订单将免费发送。Yo
49、ur order will be sent _.10. 欧文斯进来负责这件事。Owens came in and _ the situation.11. 斯特恩负责他的研究团队。Stern was _the research team.第 11 页 共 4 页The research team was _ of Stern.12. 报纸指控他误导公众。The newspaper _ him _ misleading the public.13. 少量的土地被用来饲养动物。Small _ land were used for keeping animals.14. 每天浪费大量的食物._ hug
50、e _food is wasted every day.15. 她总是对孩子们很慷慨。She_always very _ the kids.16. 她在时间上很慷慨。She _ very _ _ her time.17. 我渴望尽快回去工作。I _back to work as soon aspossible.18. 孩子们渴望参观动物园。The children _ a visit to the zoo.19. 下周的电影节将是电影院观众的盛宴。Nextweeksfilmfestivalwillbe_cinema-goers.20. 湖面上点缀着帆船。The lake _ sailboats.第 12 页 共</p>
