1、2021 年小升初英语模拟考试试卷年小升初英语模拟考试试卷附附答案解析答案解析一、单选题(共一、单选题(共 10 题;共题;共 20 分)分)1.选择出不同类的单词( )A.feelB.happyC.bright【答案】A【考点】形容词,动词【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项 A 感觉,动词,选项 B 高兴的,形容词,选项 C明亮的,形容词.故选 A.【点评】本题考查了区分动词和形容词形式.2.Where did you _?A.wentB.goesC.go【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意: 你.哪里了? 这是疑问句, 句子中有助动词 did, 谓语动词用动词原形, A 选项是:
2、过去式, B 选项是: 第三人称单数, C 选项是: 动词原形。故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握谓语动词和助动词的搭配格式。3.She wrote a book about_.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourself【答案】B【考点】代词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她写了一本关于自己的书。himself 是 he 的反身代词,yourself 是you 的反身代词,“she”对应的反身代词是 herself。故选 B。【点评】本题主要考查反身代词辨析,需要平时区别记忆。4.Where _ you last month?A.wasB.wereC.a
3、reD.is【答案】B【考点】动词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:上个月你在哪儿?根据时间词 last month“上个月”得知该句子是一般过去时,主语是第二人称 you,因此 be 动词用 were,故选 B。【点评】考查一般过去时中人称与数的一致性,注意平时的积累。5.Bobs team played _the Orange Team.A.withB.andC.to【答案】A【考点】介词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃队和橙队比赛。A. 和-;B.并且;C.朝向。play with“和-比赛”固定用法,选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解和固定用法。6.We
4、 watch Tim _ basketball.A.playsB.playC.played【答案】B【考点】动词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我们观看 Tim 打篮球,watch sb do sth 观看某人干某事,是固定用法,故选 B。【点评】本题主要考查动词的固定用法,需要平时积累。7.Lily is sending a postcard. She is in thenow.A.cinemaB.museumC.post office【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 莉莉正在寄贺卡. 她在.里. cinema电影院, museum博物馆, post office邮局,
5、根据意思, 故答案为: C.【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意猜测需要的单词,跟 postcard 相关的,是 post office。8.John stayed with grandfather in Hangzhouthe winter holidayA.inB.onC.during【答案】C【考点】介词【解析】【分析】句意:约翰寒假都跟他爷爷待在杭州。winter holiday 是一个时间段,在某段时间应该用 during。故选 C.【点评】本题考查了常见时间介词的用法,注意区别 in,on,during。9.I think Ken should_ more fresh fruit.A.a
6、teB.to eatC.eat【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】【分析】should+ 动词原形。这是固定结构。to eat 是动词不定式。ate 是动词过去式。选项 C 符合题意。【点评】考查情态动词后接动词原形。10.Amy likes to go to the zoo _ me. ( )A.withB.toC.and【答案】A【考点】介词【解析】【分析】本题含义为:Amy 喜欢和我一起去动物园。介词 with 表示“和一起”,符合题意,C 选项 and 是一个连词,后面接代词的主格形式,用于主语和宾语中,故选 A。【点评】本题考查介词的用法。二、判断题(共二、判断题(共 5 题;共题;共 1
7、0 分)分)11.The science museum is on your right.【答案】错误【考点】陈述句【解析】 【分析】句子意思是: 科技馆在你的右边. 图片是在左边. 图句不符合. 故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目. 重点单词是 right右.12.Tom is taller than Mike.【答案】正确【考点】陈述句【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Tom 比 Mike 个子高. 根据图片 Tom 比 Mike 高. 图句相符.故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目. 关键词是 taller更高.13.He wanted to play basketb
8、all.【答案】正确【考点】陈述句,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他想去打篮球。根据图片看出男孩打篮球,因此匹配,故答案为:正确。【点评】本题主要考查图片的辨认和句子的理解,注意平时单词及短语的积累记忆。14.Dont touch the door.【答案】正确【考点】祈使句和感叹句【解析】 【分析】句子意思是: 别触摸门. 图片是禁止触摸门的标志. 意思相符. 故答案为:正确.【点评】考查图片辨析,注意准确理解图片内容。15.My friend likes washing clothes.【答案】正确【考点】谈论兴趣爱好【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友喜欢洗衣服。与图片内容相符合。故填:正确
9、。【点评】先理解句子的意思,特别是和图片相关的关键词。再根据关键词来判断。三、填空题(共三、填空题(共 8 题;共题;共 24 分)分)16. 写出单词的正确形式(1)ride(过去式)_(2)eat(过去式)_(3)bigger(反义词)_(4)longer(反义词)_(5)thin(比较级)_(6)read(过去式)_(7)buy(过去式)_(8)went(原形)_(9)dance(过去式)_(10)heavy(比较级)_【答案】(1)rode(2)ate(3)smaller(4)shorter(5)thinner(6)read(7)bought(8)go(9)danced(10)heav
10、ier【考点】形容词,动词【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的单词,ride 骑过去式 rode,故答案为 rode.(2)根据所给的单词,eat 吃过去式 eat,故答案为 eat.(3)根据所给的单词,bigger 更大的,反义词 smaller 更小的,故答案为 smaller.(4)根据所给的单词,longer 更长的反义词 shorter 更短的,故答案为 shorter.(5)根据所给的单词,thin 瘦的比较级 thinner 更瘦的,故答案为 thinner.(6)根据所给的单词,read 读过去式 read,故答案为 read.(7)根据所给的单词,buy 买过去式 bought
11、,故答案为 bought.(8)根据所给的单词,went 去原形 go,故答案为 go.(9)根据所给的单词,dance 跳舞过去式 danced,故答案为 danced.(10)根据所给的单词,heavy 重的比较级 heavier 更重的,故答案为 heavier.【点评】本题考查了根据所给单词所需的形式,写出单词,平时牢记这些单词。17.They heard someone and _ (go) out.【答案】went【考点】动词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他们听到某人的声音,然后出去了。and 连接并列成分,保持时态一致,heard 是过去式,go 也要用过去式,故答案为 we
12、nt。【点评】考查连词 and 的用法,注意动词过去式的拼写记忆。18.给下列词句选择合适的答语。How can I go to the nature park?_A. Not well.How does Mike feel?_B. Im going to the science museum.What does your father do?_C. Im going at 9 oclock.When are you going?_D. He is a doctor.Where are you going?_E. You can go there by bus.【答案】E;A;D;C;B【考点
13、】情景交际【解析】【分析】A. Not well.不太好B. Im going to the science museum.我打算去科学博物馆。C. Im going at 9 oclock.我打算在九点去。D. He is a doctor.他是一个医生。E. You can go there by bus.你可以乘公共汽车去哪儿。(1)句意:我怎么样去自然公园?提问交通方式,故答案为 E。(2)句意:迈克感觉怎么样?询问身体状况,故答案为 A。(3)句意:你爸爸是干什么的?提问职业,故答案为 D。(4)句意:你什么时候去?提问时间,故答案为 C。(5)句意:你要去哪儿?提问地点,故答案为
14、B。【点评】考察情景交际,注意疑问词所问内容,选择合适答语。19.Danny couldnt _ (throw) the ball.【答案】catch【考点】动词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:Danny 不会_(抛)球 。情态动词 could 后跟动词原形。throw动词的反义词 catch。故答案为 catch。【点评】考查句子时态,需要读懂句意,知道该单词的反义词。20.I am teaching Danny_(skate).【答案】to skate【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我正教 Danny 滑冰。teach sb to do sth(教某人干某事)是固定用法,故
15、答案分为 to skate。【点评】本题主要考查 teach sb to do sth(教某人干某事)。21.I cant find my dog. I _ him now【答案】am looking for【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:我找不到我的狗。我正在它。根据前文 cant find my dog可知我正在寻找它,而 now 可知用现在进行时,故填 am looking for。【点评】考查时态的应用。22.The dog_(wear) a red coat yesterday.【答案】wore【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:这只狗昨天穿了一件红色的外套。根据后文 yesterd
16、ay 可知应该使用一般过去时,故填 wore。【点评】考查动词的应用。23.do(第三人称单数)_【答案】does【考点】动词【解析】【分析】一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,动词 do 第三人称单数是 does.故答案为 does.【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数规则,牢记相关的知识及方法,注意主语是否是第三人称单数.四、听力题(共四、听力题(共 5 题;共题;共 21 分)分)24.Where are you going on your _?I am going to _the Great Wall.【答案】holiday;visit【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】W
17、here are you going on your holiday?I am going to visit the Great Wall.【分析】听力原文翻译为:你假期打算去哪里?我打算去参观长城。holiday 假期,visit 参观,故答案为 holiday,visit.【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览对话,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。25. 听录音,判断正误(1)Daming is going to primary school this September.(2)Daming is very sad.(3)Daming is going to study History.(4)
18、Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.(5)Daming will write letters to Sam and Amy.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】Daming is going to middle school this September. Hes really excited. He is going to study French,History,Geography and Chemistry. His best friends Sam andAmy are going back to the
19、 UK. They will start middle school too. Daming will miss them. They will write emails to each other. They will always be friends.【分析】(1)听力原文 Daming is going to middle school this September. 句意:今年九月份大明将去上中学。所给句子句意:年九月份大明将去上小学。不匹配,故答案为:错误。(2)听力原文 Hes really excited. 句意:大明很兴奋。所给句子句意:今大明很难过。不匹配,故答案为:错误。
20、(3)听力原文 He is going to study French,History,Geography and Chemistry. 句意:大明将学法语、历史、地理和化学。与所给句子匹配。故答案为:正确。(4) 听力原文 Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.句意: Sam 和 Amy 将回英国。与所给句子匹配。故答案为:正确。(5)听力原文 They will write emails to each other.句意:他们将彼此写电子邮件,所给句子句意:大明将给 SamheAmy 写信。不匹配,故答案为:错误。【点评】听前快速看一下所给句子的意思,然
21、后再仔细听句子,做出正确判断。26.Are you going to be early?【答案】错误【考点】听力【解析】 【听力原文】Are you going to be late?【分析】听力原文句意是:你将很晚吗?所给句子的意思是:你将很早吗?不匹配,故答案为:错误。【点评】听前快速看一下所给句子,然后再仔细听,做出正确判断,关键词是 late 和 early。27.选择与所听内容相符的图片( )【答案】B【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】The CN Tower is very tall.【分析】听力原文翻译为:加拿大国家塔很高。图片 A 是大本钟,图片 B 是埃菲尔铁塔,选项 C 是长
22、城,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B.【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前仔细观察图片并区分图片,注意听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。28.给图片标号。【答案】2;5;1;4;3【考点】听力【解析】【听力原文】Tomorrow is Saturday. In the morning, I will see a film and goshopping with my mother. And then, I will make lunch. In the afternoon, I will read books. In the evening, I will have dinner in the restaur
23、ant.【分析】听力原文句意是:明天周六。早上我将跟妈妈看电影和购物。然后,我将做午饭。下午,我讲看书。晚上,我在饭馆吃晚饭。图片 1 购物,排序为 2,图片 2 在饭店吃饭,排序为 5,图片 3 看电影,排序为 1,图片 4 看书,排序 4,图片 5 做午饭,排序为 3。故答案为:2,5,1,4,3.【点评】本题听力题,先快速浏览图片,然后听的重点是:按顺序听到的所干的事情,随时做好标记。五、补全对话(共五、补全对话(共 1 题;共题;共 5 分)分)29.补全对话。Li Ming: _Its from China.Danny: Oh! Its a kite.Li Ming: Yes! _
24、I know you can fly it.Danny: Thanks, Li Ming. I will miss you.Li Ming: _Danny: Dont forget to write to me.Li Ming: OK! _Danny: _Li Ming: Thanks! Good-bye!【答案】B;A;D;E;C【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】A. I want you to love flying kites.我想你会喜欢放风筝的。B. This is for you, Danny.这是给我你的,Danny。C. Have a good trip!旅行愉快!D. I wi
25、ll miss you, too.我也会想你的。E. I wont forget.我不会忘记。(1)根据 Oh! Its a kite.可知给他东西,故选 B。(2)根据 I know you can fly it.可知是有关风筝的事情,故选 A。(3)根据 I will miss you.可知表达同样的感情,故选 D。(4)根据 Dont forget to write to me.可知回答不会忘记,故选 E。(5)根据 Thanks! Good-bye!得知上句是祝福语,故选 C。【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供
26、的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到对话中。六、阅读理解(共六、阅读理解(共 1 题;共题;共 10 分)分)30.阅读短文,判断正误。Dear Joe,How are you? My sister and I are having our holiday. Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We went shopping
27、 in the afternoon. I bought a pair of shoes. I was very tired. We are planning to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure well have a good time.How about your holiday? Please write to me soon.Miss you.Alice(1)Alice and her sister are having their holiday.(2)They went t
28、o the library by bike.(3)They ate lunch in the library.(4)Alice bought many shoes.(5)Joe was very tired.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】Dear Joe,开头,Alice 落款,可以看出这是 Alice 写给 Joe,的。即文章的主人公是 Alice 。(1)文章第一行 My sister and I are having our holiday. 我和我妹妹正在度假。故选正确。(2)文章第一行 Yesterday we went to the
29、 library. We got there by bus. 昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。故选错误。(3)文章第一行 Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there.昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。我们读了故事书,在那里吃午饭。故选正确。(4)文章第二行 I bought a pair of shoes 我买了一双鞋。而不是很多。故选错误。(5)文章第二行 I was very tired.我很累了。而不是 Joe。故选错误。【点评】文章细
30、节考查。七、写作题(共七、写作题(共 1 题;共题;共 10 分)分)31.根据思维导图提示,写一写你的一位同学或朋友,60 个单词左右。【答案】Li Yan is my best friend.She is 15 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair.She is 163cm tall.She is 40kg.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She likes flying kites in the park at the
31、 weekend.She lives in the countryside.There are many trees aroundher house.The air is fresh there.I feel proud to have such a friend.【考点】命题作文【解析】 【分析】本文是根据提示进行写作,内容简单,把相应的内容用英语表达出来即可。短文用第三人称单数,一般现在时;注意词汇的选择,句型的运用。从以下几个方面进行写作:(1)介绍好朋友的名字、年龄、身高和体重等。years old,tall and thin,163cm tall,40kg.(2)介绍她的爱好周末干的事情等。be good at,like,flying kites -。(3)介绍她居住的地方及周围的环境。in the countryside,many trees。(4)表达感情。eel proud。【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等,注意词的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题,语言表达准确精炼。