1、 人教版人教版 八年级上册英语单元优质课件八年级上册英语单元优质课件Unit 1使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。章节内容，方便使用。Section A 1a-1cSection A 2a-2dSection A Grammar Focus-3cSection B 1a-1eSection B 2a-2eSection B 3a-Self Checku To learn the past simple tense.u To learn to talk about past events.u To learn to enjoy dif
2、ferent kinds of activities, to enjoy life. Objectives Warming-upWe went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.We went on a vacation.And what do you think we saw?And what do you think we saw?And what do you think we saw?Other people on vacation.People on vacation.People on vacation. Thats the only thing
3、we saw.On vacationgo fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activities stay at home Where did you go on vacation? Who did you go with? Did you have a good time?She visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Wh
4、ere did they go on vacation?They went to themuseumWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great Wall Group workHe went to summercamp. /kmp/ Where did he go on vacation?露营地露营地, , 阵营阵营Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.They went to the mountains.Where did they go on vacation?They w
5、ent to the beach.Where did they go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?She stayed at home.He visited his grandparents.Where did he go on vacation?1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited
6、museums _Match the activities with the pictures a-g.1abdcgaef 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4532Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.1b11c Make conversations about the people in the picture.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vaca
7、tion?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.She went to New York City. Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach. 动词过去式动词过去式 动词原形动词原形 went stayed visited did was hadgostayvis
8、itdoishave1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山区。 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词助动词特殊疑问词助动词主语主语动词原形动词原形+其他其他? ?”构构成成。 由于是询问已发生的动作（过去的事情由于是询问已发生的动作（过去的事情），），所以助动所以助动词词用过用过去式去式did，其后的动词用原形。，其后的动词用原形。 Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ I visited m
9、y friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。我待在家里。1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。当当它它作不作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接接相相应的介应的介词短词短语，表地点语，表地点 或或表状表状态。态。e.g. stay in the office 继续任职继续任职 （掌权（掌权） stay awake 不睡不睡 （醒着（醒着） stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were sta
10、ying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念，包括这个概念，包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。，侧重于建筑结构。 family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数单数； 看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数复数。 I watched TV at home last night. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电
11、视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。我的家人在看电视。 3. She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表表示人示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当其后接。当其后接表示地点表示地点的名的名词时，译为词时，译为“参观参观”。e.g. visit the S
12、ummer Palace 参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成短语，构成短语 pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为“访问（某人）访问（某人）”“参观（某地参观（某地）”。 We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday. 我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。 Ex:We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. My host family tr
13、ied to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different2. The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little CB.单项选择。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为
14、否定句改为否定句) Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home? _, _ _.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I did.根据要求改写下列句子。 3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played bask
15、etball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句) The students _ _ _ _ in the park.Where did goWhen didhad a good/great time1. 你假期去哪儿了？你假期去哪儿了？2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了？你假期去什么有趣的地方了？ 是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。Where did you go on vacation? Did y
16、ou go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. 汉译英。 中考链接He went _ (野野营营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.campinggo camping意为“去野营”。Section A 2a-2dSection A 2a-2du To learn the past simple tense.u To learn to talk about past events.u To enjoy the beautiful sc
17、enery,to enjoy our beautiful life. Objectives Words review anyone few quite a few most pron. 任何人任何人adj. & pron. 不多；很少不多；很少相当多；不少相当多；不少adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数最多；大多数quite a fewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneReview:The rules of the past formplayed worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry- carr
18、ied study- studied worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saweat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang- hung4stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- plannedWhere did you go on vacation?I went to . Pair workWhere did you go on vacation?I .stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to s
19、ummer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums go fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activities stay at homeCentral park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约景，独享纽约“后花园后
20、花园”之美称。它不仅之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。各地游客向往的著名公园。Do you know?Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York Citythe beachat home2aListen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did youYes, I did.No,
21、 I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?2bDid youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Complete the sentences using the information in 2b.1. Grace _to New York City with hi
22、s mother. He thought Central Park _ really nice. He also _ a hat for his father.2. Kevin_ to the beach. He _volleyball but _there. He thought the food _ really good. He also _ some very interesting people.3. Julie didnt go out with anyone. He just _at home and _for the test.wentwasboughtwentdidnt pl
23、ayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedA: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cGrace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, re
24、ally? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace JulieListen and answer the questions.Q1: Where did Helen go on vacation last month?Q2: What did Helen do there?She went to Guizhou with her family.She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.Role
25、-play the conversation.2dRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few
26、photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen was on vacation last month. She _ to Guizhou with her family and _ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was _. She took _ photos there. Rick didnt do _ special l
27、ast month. He just _ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks According to the conversation.1. Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，去了。是的，去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词动词。由于
28、询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用还是复数，助动词一律用 did。 e.g. Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.2. Did you b
29、uy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代词，的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连用与形容词连用时，时，形形容词容词必须放在必须放在复合不定代词复合不定代词之后之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。e.g. something importa
30、nt 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。3. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假”，强调状态强调状态。 而而 go to vacation，“去度假去度假”，强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状
31、态的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而短语一般强调动作；而“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态。如则只表状态。如marry sb.和和get married to sb.表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb.表状表状态。态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示 动作，动作， 也可以表示状态。也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/work3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin4
32、. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示是一个整体结构，表示“相相当多当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。混淆。比较下面例句中比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别：的区别：e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
33、很多书。quite a few相当多的相当多的；不少的不少的相当于相当于many，修饰，修饰可数名词复数。可数名词复数。quite a little许多的许多的，相当多的相当多的 相当于相当于much，修饰，修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。quite a few与与quite a little5. Did you buy anything special?复合不定代词分为：复合不定代词分为：指物：指物：anything, something, nothing, everything指人指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody,
34、nobody, everybody“后置后置”：复合不定代词复合不定代词 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group.复合不复合不定代词定代词adj.+Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
35、 No, I bought nothing.Summary. 写出下列动词的过去时。 stay _ do _ stop _ play _ is _ go _ buy _ have _ use _ visit _ are _ study _stayedplayedwasdidused boughthadwentvisitedstudiedwere stopped. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. He didnt find a_ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The movie is very w_, and I like it very much. 3
36、. They want to _(某地某地) warm. Its too cold here.nythingonderfulgo somewhere. 按要求完成句子。 1. I went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句）（改为否定句） I_ _ _ interesting. 2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ _ for her father? 3. We fed some hens last night. (对对画画线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ you _ las
37、t night? 4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation（连词成句连词成句） _. didnt go anywhereDidbuy anythingWhat diddoI bought something special last vacation.翻译句子。1. 你假期去哪儿了？你假期去哪儿了？2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 是的，我跟我家人去了山西。是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting on v
38、acation?Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family.3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 4. 汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？ 他去爬山了。他去爬山了。Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to the mountains.Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 中考链接 Helen, did you do _ last weekend? Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countr
39、yside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything“特别的事情”，不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything。ASection A Grammar Focus-3cSection A Grammar Focus-3c Objectivesu To practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, anything, something, everything and nothing.u To learn new words: myself, yourself
40、, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diaryu To sum up the simple past tense.Where did you go on your vacation?Did you go to the zoo?Were there any?What else did you do? Lets talk!Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacati
41、on.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus1. 你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ g
42、o out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone认真读并观察认真读并观察Grammar focus内容，完成下列句子内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7.
43、不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything ta
44、stedDid everyoneEverything1.定义定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用；连用；2) 也也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示，常和表示频度的频度的时间状语时间状语(如如often, always)连用。连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用一般过去时常与表示
45、过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语）时间状语 ago (two hours ago) (一一段时间段时间+ago) yesterday (句句子开头或结子开头或结尾尾) the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month) 具体时具体时间间 (如如Jan. fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long ago SentencesI did my homework y
46、esterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注注：“过去过去”的概念并不是只指如的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week”等，实际上等，实际上“与现在对立的过去与现在对立的过去”，亦即，亦即“非现在的以前非现在的以前”，哪怕是，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分过了说
47、话时间的几分钟之前钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 e.g. He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for sc
48、hool again today. 今天他又迟到了。今天他又迟到了。a) 动动词变化规则词变化规则规则变化规则变化:1. 直接加直接加ed： work worked look looked play played 2. 以以e结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hope hoped use used3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i加加ed： study studied carry carried worry worried 4. 以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed play played
49、5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母字母+ed： stop stopped plan planned 规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/am, is was are werego went do didhave had come cametake took say saideat ate see sawget
50、 got put putsleep slept give gavewrite wrote read readb) 动动词不规则变化词不规则变化/red/buy bought sit sat run ran swim swam make made feel felt hear heard grow grew tell told know knew find foundbegin began bring broughtstand stood spend spentcatch caught teach taught动词不规则变化动词不规则变化u基本结构基本结构：be动词的过去动词的过去式式Prese
