1、2021 年 6 月六级真题及答案（全 3 套-完整版）六级写作第一套Part WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chartbelow. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment onChinas achievements in poverty alleviation.You should write at least150 word
2、s but no morethan 200 words.【参考范文】As is depicted in the bar chart, it can be seen that China has made great achievement in itsendeavor to lift its rural population out of poverty. To be concrete, from 2012 to 2020, the ruralpopulation in poverty in China has been decreasing continuously.This success
3、 can be attributed to the following reasons. First, China has made a series of reformsto help rural people get rid of poverty, including carrying out policies and providing revenue.Second, the urbanization of China has attracted many rural people to work in the cities, which alsocontributes to the d
4、ecrease in Chinas rural population living in poverty. Third, the comprehensiveincrease in Chineses people income has also benefited the people in rural places.The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that Chinas efforts inovercoming poverty has scaled new heights. This
5、 achievement will surely improve the overallliving standards of Chinese people.六级写作第二套Part WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graphbelow. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment onChinas achievements in ur
6、banization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.【参考范文】The line chart explicitly shows the degree of urbanization in China from 1980 to 2019, whichindicates the rapid development of Chinese society after the reform and opening policies.As we can see from the line chart, the
7、degree of urbanization in China started to grow steadilyafter 1980 with around a 3% increase every five years as a result of the reform and openingpolicies. From 1995 to 2010, the degree of urbanization in China increased quickly at a speedof about 7% each five years. Since 2010, the growing speed h
8、as slowed down, but the degreeof urbanization still rose in a stable rate during this period.In short, the degree of urbanization in China has raised from 19.39% in 1980 to 60.5% in2019. Thus we can conclude that China has made great achievements in urbanization and theliving conditions of residents
9、 in China have improved greatly.六级写作第三套Part WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chartbelow. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment onChinas achievements in higher education. You should write at least 150 wo
10、rds but no morethan 200 words.【参考范文】As we all know, education is the foundation of a countrys development, and the educational levelof people is also an important sign to measure the quality of the population of a country. As can beseen from the bar chart, the gross enrolment ratio in higher educati
11、on of our country is on the risefrom 1990 to 2019.There are two main factors accounting for this trend in higher education. First and foremost, theincreasing proportion of the population receiving higher education in China comes from ourcountrys great attention to education and the continuous increa
12、se of investment in education.Secondly, the rapid growth of social demand for advanced professionals make individuals be inurgent needs for receiving higher education, which makes higher education develop at anunprecedented speed.Obviously, the higher education of our country is shifting from the el
13、itism to civilian education.We firmly believe that the higher the educational level of its citizens, the more prosperous theeconomy and the stronger the country will be.六级听力Part Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end o
14、f each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through
15、thecentre.Conversation OneMan: (1) Its my last day at work tomorrow. Ill start my new job in 2 weeks. My human resourcesmanager wants to conduct an interview with me before I leave.Woman: Ah, an exit interview. Are you looking forward to it?Man: Im not sure how I feel about it. I resigned because Iv
16、e been unhappy at that company for along time, but Im not sure if I should tell them how I really feel.Woman: To my way of thinking, there are two main potential benefits that come from unleashingand agitated stream of truth during an exit interview. The first is release. Unburdening yourself offrus
17、tration, and perhaps even anger to someone who isnt a friend or close colleague can bewonderfully free.Man: Let me guess. The second is that the criticism will, theoretically, help the organization Imleaving to improve, making sure employees of the future are less likely to encounter what I did?Woma
18、n: Thats right. But the problem with the company improvement partis that very often itdoesnt happen. (2) An exit interview is supposed to be private, but often isnt. In my company, theinformation gained from these interviews is often not confidential. The information is used as dirtagainst another m
19、anager, or can be traded among senior managers.Man: Now youve got me rethinking what Ill disclose in the interview. (3) There is always achance that it could affect my reputation and my ability to network in the industry. It is a prettysmall industry after all.Woman: Anything you initially gained fr
20、om the instant satisfaction of telling it like it is, you mightlose down the track by injuring your future career prospects.Man: Right. (4) Perhaps I would be better getting things off my chest by going to one of thoserate-your-employer websites.Woman: You could. And dont do the interview at all. Ex
21、it interviews are not mandatory.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q1: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A) He will tell the management how he really feels.B)He will meet his new manager in two weeks.C) He is going to attend a job interview.D) He is
22、 going to leave his present job.Q2: What does the woman think of the information gained from an exit interview?A) It should be kept private.B) It should be carefully analyzed.C) It can be quite useful to senior managers.D)It can improve interviewees job prospects.Q3: Why does the man want to rethink
23、 what he will say in the coming exit interview?A)It may leave a negative impression on the interviewer.B)It may adversely affect his future career prospects.C)It may displease his immediate superiors.D) It may do harm to his fellow employees.Q4: What does the man think he had better do?A)Prepare a c
24、omprehensive exit report.B)Do some practice for the exit interview.C)Network with his close friends to find a better employer.D)Pour out his frustrations on a rate-your-employer website.Conversation TwoMan: Today, Im talking to the renowned botanist, Jane Foster.Woman: Thank you for inviting me to j
25、oin you on the show, Henry.Man: Recently, Jane, youve become quite a celebrity, (5) since the release of your latestdocumentary. Can you tell us a little about it?Woman: Well, it follows my expedition to study the vegetation indigenous to the rain forest inequatorial areas of southeast Asia.Man: You
26、 certainly get to travel to some very exotic locations.Woman: It was far from glamorous, to be honest. The area we visited was accessible only bycanoe and the living conditions in the hut were primitive to say the least. (6) There was noelectricity. Our water supply was a nearby stream.Man: How were
27、 the weather conditions while you were there?Woman: The weather was not conducive to our work at all, since the humidity was almostunbearable. At midday, we stayed in the hut and did nothing. (6) It was too humid to either workor sleep.Man: How long did your team spend in the jungle?Woman: Originall
28、y, we planned to be there for a month. But in the end, we stayed for only 2weeks.Man: Why did you cut the expedition short?Woman: Halfway through the trip, (7) we received news that a hurricane was approaching. We hadto evacuate on very short notice.Man: That sounds like a fascinating anecdote.Woman
29、: It was frightening. The fastest evacuation route was through river Rapids. We had tonavigate them carrying all of our equipment.Man: (8) So overall was the journey unsuccessful?Woman: (8) Absolutely not. We gathered a massive amount of data about the local plant life.Man: Why do you put up with su
30、ch adverse conditions?Woman: Botany is an obsession for me. Many of the destinations I visit have a stunning scenery. Iget to meet a variety of people from all over the world.Man: So where will your next destination be?Woman: I havent decided yet.Man: Then we can leave it for another vacation. Thank
31、s.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5: What does the man want Jane Foster to talk about?A) Her unsuccessful journeyB)Her month-long expeditionC)Her latest documentaryD)Her career as a botanistQ6: Why does the woman describe her experience as far from glamorous?A)She
32、 had to live like a vegetarianB)She was caught in a hurricane.C) She had to endure many hardshipsD) She suffered from water shortageQ7: Why did the woman and those who went with her end their trip halfway?A)A hurricane was comingB)A flood was approachingC)They had no more food in the canoe.D) They c
33、ould no longer bear the humidityQ8: What does the woman think of the journey?A) It was memorableB)It was unbearableC) It was uneventfulD) It was fruitfulSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passag
34、e and the questions will be spoken only once. ,After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre,Passage OneScientists often use specialized jargon terms whi
35、le communicating with laymen. (9) Most of themdont realize the harmful effects of this practice. In a new study, people exposed to jargon whenreading about subjects like autonomous vehicles and surgical robots. Later said they were lessinteresting in science than others who read about the same topic
36、s, but without the use ofspecialized terms. They also felt less informed about science and less qualified to discuss sciencetopics. Its noteworthy that it made no difference if the jargon terms were defined in the text. Evenwhen the terms were defined, readers still felt the same lack of engagement
37、as readers who readjargon that wasnt explained.The problem is that the mere presence of jargon sends a discouraging message to readers. HillarySchulman, the author of the study, asserts that specialized words are a signal. Jargon tells peoplethat the message isnt for them. Theres an even darker side
38、 to how people react to jargon. (10) Inanother study, researchers found that reading scientific articles containing jargon led people todoubt the actual science. They found the opposite, when a text is easier to read. Then. People aremore persuaded. Thus, its important to communicate clearly when ta
39、lking about complex sciencesubjects. This is especially true with issues related to public health, like the safety of newmedications and the benefits of vaccines. （11）Schulman concedes that the use of jargon isappropriate with scientific audiences. But scientists who want to communicate with the gen
40、eralpublic need to modify their language. They need to eliminate jargon.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9: What does the passage say about the use of jargon terms by experts?A) It diminishes laymens interest in scienceB) It ensures the accuracy of their argumentsC) I
41、t makes their expressions more explicit.D) It hurts laymens dignity and self-esteem.Q10: What do researchers find about people reading scientific articles containing jargonterms?A) They can learn to communicate with scientistsB)They tend to disbelieve the actual scienceC)They feel great respect towa
42、rds scientistsD)They will see the complexity of scienceQ11: What does Schulman suggest scientists do when communicating with the generalpublic?A) Find appropriate topicsB) Stimulate their interestC) Explain all the jargon termsD) Do away with jargon termsPassage TwoAt the beginning of the twentieth
43、century, on the Gulf coast in the US state of Texas, there was ahill where gas leakage was so noticeable that schoolboys would sometimes set the hill on fire.(12) Patio Higgins, a disreputable local businessman, became convinced that there was oil belowthe gassy hill. Oil wells werent drilled back t
44、hen. They were essentially dug. (13) The sand underthe hill defeated several attempts by Higgins workers to make a proper hole. Higgins had forecastoil at 1000 feet, a totally made -up figure. Higgins subsequently hired a mining engineer, captainAnthony Lucas. (14) After encountering several setback
45、s, captain Lucas decided to use a drill, andhis innovations created the modern oil drilling industry. In January 1901, at 1020 feet, almostprecisely the depth predicted by Higgins Wild Gas, the well-roared and suddenly ejected mud andsix tons of drilling pipe out of the ground, terrifying those pres
46、ent. For the next nine days until thewell was capped, the well poured out more oil than all the wells in America combined.In those days, Texas was almost entirely rural, with no large cities and practically no industry.Cotton and beef were the foundation of the economy. (15) Higgins well changed tha
47、t. The boommade some prospectors millionaires, but the sudden surplus of petroleum was not entirely ablessing for Taxes. In the 1930s, prices crashed to the point that in some parts of the country, oilwas cheaper than water. That would become a familiar pattern of the boom or bust Texaseconomy.Quest
48、ions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q12: What did Texas businessmen Patio Higgins believe?A) The local gassy hill might start a huge fireB) There was oil leakage along the Gulf CoastC) The erupting gas might endanger local childrenD) There were oil deposits below a local gassy
49、 hillQ13: What prevented Higgins workers from digging a proper hole to get the oil?A) The massive gas undergroundB)Their lack of the needed skillC)The sand under the hillD)Their lack of suitable toolsQ14: What does the passage say about Captain Lucas drilling method?A) It rendered many oil workers j
50、oblessB)It was not as effective as he claimedC) It gave birth to the oil drilling industryD)It was not popularized until years laterQ15: What do we learn about Texass oil industry boom?A) It radically transformed the states economyB) It resulted in an oil surplus all over the worldC) It totally dest
