1、1牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳九英上册期中复习九英上册期中复习 Units1-4 单元单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳重点短语、句型、语法归纳Mr. Sun一、词汇大集合一、词汇大集合单词单词1creative adj有创造力的create vt创造creator n创造者2energetic adj精力充沛的energy n能量，能源3organized adj有条理的-organize vt组织organization n组织4connect vt连接connection n连接connected
2、adj连接的，有关系的5carelessness n 粗心careless adj粗心的carefuladj细心的care v在乎6devote v奉献，贡献devotion n奉献，贡献devoted adj忠诚的，献身的7impatient adj没有耐心的patient adj有耐心的patiencen耐心8suitable adj适合的suitv适合9powerful adj有力的，强大的powerless adj无力的，无能的powern 能量，电力10practical adj实际的practicev n练习111ively adj生动的，活泼的live v居住live adj直播
3、的alive adj活着的词组词组1keepin order 把保持得井井有条2show off 炫耀3get angry easily 容易生气4come up with new ideas 想出新的主意5be curious about 对好奇6a born artist 一个天生的艺术家27impresswith以给留下印象8win high praise from 赢得的高度评价9take the lead 处于领先地位10fall behind 落后11take onnew challenges。 接受新挑战。12pay attention to every detail 注重细节1
4、3devote most of her time to her work把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上14depend on 取决于15shape your life and your future塑造你的生活和你的未来16make a speech in front of m、any people在许多人面前做一个演讲17be absent from school 上学缺席18recommend David as our new monitor推荐 David 当我们的新班长19the most suitable personto be our monitor当我们班长的最佳人选二、句型大
5、集合二、句型大集合1Itis you who shape your life and your future(P16)句中的“It is+被强调的部分十 whothat+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。可以用于这种强调句型中的被强调的部分通常是句中的主语、状语、宾语等。如果强调的部分是人，可用 who 代替 that。如；It is Mr Brown who teaches us history是布朗先生教我们历史。(强调主语)It is five novels that he has written in the past two years在过去的两年里他已经写了五本小说。(强
6、调宾语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film last year去年我是在上海看过这部电影。(强调状语)2It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave(P16)It is said that是一种固定旬式，意思是“据说” 。能用于 It is+过去分词+that 句型中的动词还有report，believe，suppose，think 等。如：It is reported that they have donated 20 million yuan to the Red Cr
7、oss Society of China since last。year据报道自去年以来他们已向中国红十字会捐赠了、两千万元。It is believed that he will win the first prize in the competition next time人们相信下一次他会赢得比赛的第一名。三、三、语法大聚焦语法大聚焦一、并列连词 and，but，or 和 soand 表示并列关系，意为“和，又” 。如We are singing and they are dancing我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。but 表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如：The car is
8、 very old but it runs very fast这辆汽车虽然很旧了，但跑得很快。or 表示选择关系，意为“或者” 。如：Do you go to school by bus or on foot?3你是坐公共汽车还是步行去上学?so 表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：It was late，so I went：home天色不早了，所以我就回家了。注意：表示“和”的意思时，and 通常用于肯定句中，而 of 用于否定句或疑问句中，但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用 and 而不用 or。如：They like English and Maths他们喜欢英语和数
9、学。He doesnt like black or blue他不喜欢黑色和蓝色。The clock has no eyes and no cars钟表没有眼睛和耳朵。并列连词 so(所以)和从属连词 because(因为)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其中之二，汉语翻译仍然是“因为所以” 。如：Everyone in our school knew him，so we had no trouble in finding him也可以说成：Because everyone in our school knew him，we had no trouble in finding him因为我们学校
10、每个人都认识他，所以我们没费一点儿事就找到了他。二、并列连词 bothand，not onlybut(also)，eitheror 和 neithernorbothandnot onlybut(also)，eitheror和 neithernor都是并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。它们的用法如下：bothand意为“和两者都，既又。如：B0th Tony and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow托尼和玛丽都打算明天去长城。not onlybut(also)意为“不但而且。如：Not only Mr lin but
11、(also)his son joined the charity walk不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。eitheror意为“或者或者，要么要么，不是就是” 。如：He is either at home or at school他要么在家要么在学校。neitherno r 意为“既不也不” 。如：Neither he nor I have seen the film他没看过那部电影，我也没看过。注意：当 bothand连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：Both she and I are good at English她和我都擅长英语。当 not onl
12、ybut(also)eitheror，neithernor 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词形式要与最近的主语保持一致即遵循“就近原则” 。如：Neither she nor I am a worker她和我都不是工人。Not only you but(also)。he is a good student不但你而且他也是个好学生。Either you or I am on the team要么你，要么我是球队队员。另附：词汇句型大箩筐词汇句型大箩筐1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽） 注意： （代词 it,them 的位置只能放在中间）
13、3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)46. show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣 7. repeat grammar rules for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，赶上 9. be curious about 对感到好奇10. get angry ea
14、sily 容易生气（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedeitheror 或者或者bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展： so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头， 这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型
15、可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如：I wont do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。温馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思， 用来表示赞同时， so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如： It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。温馨提示 2： so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持
16、一致。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示 3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 16. a born artist 一个
17、天生的艺术家17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象be impressed by/with/at sth 对印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/压/盖印（次要知识点）18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬19. praise sb for sth
18、 因某事表扬某人20. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作22. day after day 日复一日 23. the general manager 总经理24. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头25. fall behind 落后 (fall ill 生病) 过去式：fell ；过去分词：fallen26. be ready to do 准备做某事 27. take on
19、new challenges 接受新的挑战28. the chief engineer 首席工程师 29. connectwith/to 把和连接起来30. be connected with 与有联系31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与几乎一样，简直是）32. cant afford to do 负担不起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中33. make mistakes 犯错误 34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）35. w
20、ork to high standards 工作高标准 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人38. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40.perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术541.devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名 词）42. respec
21、t sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitable for 适合44. accept othersadvice 接受别人的建议 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气48. worry too much 担心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）
22、51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具52. animal signs 生肖 53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的 指人或物）live,alive,living,lively 的区别1）alive 意为“活着”侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注： 此时 a
23、live 含 有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生3）l
24、ive “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。55. in all 总共，总计 56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们57. share similar pers
25、onalities 具有相似的个性 58. be similar to 与相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sbbe similar with 后边只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.60. depend on
26、依靠 61. lunar calendar 农历 62. be divided into 被分成 divide into 把分成63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中 （强调句型）64. Its said that 据说 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲66. do extra work 做额外的工作 67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有
27、条理 69. be absent from school 缺席70. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当71. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也注意 agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（）2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。73. find it difficult to work with himfi
28、nd it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事.74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位679. It makes them feel good to sha
29、re things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。80. She keeps all her things in good order.她使得所有的东西井然有序。81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square h
30、ave won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。86.All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。87. S
31、he has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每 12 年循环一次。89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕
32、在许多人面前做演讲。91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。 hope sb to do sth ()九上九上 Unit2 Colours一、词汇大集合一、词汇大集合单词单词1influence vt考点点拨 influence 意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。influence 还可以用作名词泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。如：Will you use your in
33、fluence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。2require vt考点点拨 require 意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。(3) require sb. t
34、o do sth.要求某人做某事。如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。3difficulty n考点点拨 difficulty 意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。 其形容词为 difficult， 意为“困难的”。 have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难； have difficulty with sth 做某事困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有
35、很大困难。当 difficulty 指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。如：The book is full of difficulties.这本书充满了难点。词组词组1be sure 确信2. look good 看起来好3. look out of 向外看4. just now 刚才75calm colours 平静的颜色6bring to 带来7feel blue 感到沮丧8wedding day 结婚的日子9such as 例如10. prefer to 与比较更加喜欢11cheer up 使某人开心12. remind of 使某
36、人想起13. hope for success 期待成功 14. green with envy 嫉妒得眼红15. be of help to 对有帮助16. take action 采取行动 17. have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事费劲 18make a decision 做决定19. be worried about 担心 20. more than 超过；多于21. calm down 平静下来22. have something to do with 与有关 23. bring good luck 带来好运24. everyday life 日常生活2
37、5. be good for 对有好处26. be suitable for 对合适27. instead of 代替；而不28. would rather 宁愿；更喜欢29. be dressed in 穿着什么颜色的衣服30. drive away 赶走31. according to 根据32.a little bit 有点二、句型大集合二、句型大集合1.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。考点点拨sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看， 可转换为： sb. looks good
38、 in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。 I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。考点点拨cheer up 使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。如：How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能
39、使米莉振作起来呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。3.so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。考点点拨remind sb. of sb./sth 使某人想起某人某物。如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action 穿红色也更容易采取行动。考点点拨take acti
40、on 采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用 take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them 我们得采取行动来制止他们。5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。考点点拨make a decision 做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如：There is no hurry to make a decision 没有必要匆忙做
41、决定。I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。重点句型讲解重点句型讲解1.But theres nothing wrong with pink, you know可是你知道，粉色没有什么问题。wrong with sb/sth 意思是“有故障，有毛病”。类似句型有：Whats wrong with sb/sth?（出什么毛病了？）和 Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?（有毛病了吗？）2.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看。(1)be
42、sure 意为“确保；确认”。 (2)look good on 意为“穿在身上好看”。This blue coat looks good on you.这件蓝色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy实际上，颜色能够改变我们的情绪，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。in 表示具体的环境。in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold 雨中暴风雨中太阳下冷风中4. It could be because the
43、walls were painted blue可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。(1) can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪里，她可能在武汉。8推测的否定形式，疑问形式用 cant，couldnt 表示。That ball couldnt be Jims那个球不能是吉姆的。注意：could，might 表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can，may。(2)此处 because 引导的为表语从句。 b
44、e painted blue 是由 paint/colour sth 转化为被动语态的用法， 意为“ （某物）被漆成某色”。5.Blue can also represent sadness，so you may say“Im feeling blue”when you are feeling sad.蓝色也能代表伤心，所以你可能说“我感到伤心”，当你感觉难受时。(1) sadness 为名词，意为“伤心”，其形容词形式为 sad。You should come out of your sadness.你得从你的悲伤情绪中走出来。(2)颜色代表：green嫉妒、眼红green在美国也指代“钱财
45、、钞票、有经济实力”等意义yellow胆小、卑怯、卑鄙blue情绪低落、心情沮丧、忧愁苦闷white表示幸福和纯洁black悲哀、气愤和恼怒6. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调，从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。(1)prefer 动词，意为“宁愿选择；更喜欢”。prefer 的过去式，为 preferred。prefer 是“比较喜欢，更喜欢”的意思，即 like better，因此就不能再与
46、better，more 等比较级词语连用。prefer doing Ato doing B.Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。【友情提醒】在这种结构中，to 为介词，而不是不定式符号，故其后应当接动名词形式，决不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer 后面也应当接动名词形式。prefer to do sthThey prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets他们比较喜欢把
47、早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。prefer doing sthSo you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了？【友情提醒】这种 prefer 后面接动名词的结构，用来谈论一般情况下“更喜欢某种活动”，而在一个特定场合下表示“特别喜欢”时，得用上述 prefer 后接动词不定式结构。(2) create 作动词，意为“造成，引起，创造，创建”。其形容词形式为 creative；名词形式为 creation。An artist should create beautiful things.一个艺术家应
48、该创造美丽的东西。(3) feeling 作名词，意为“感受”。其动词形式为 feel。I have a feeling that we are being followed. 我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。7. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它使我们想起温暖，晴朗的一天。remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见短语为 remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”。Ive forgot
49、ten his name-will you remind me of it?我忘记了他的名字请提醒我一下好吗？8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision,当你在很难做决定的时候这个可以帮助你。(1) have difficulty( in) doing sth 意为“做某事遇到困难”。同义词为 have trouble/problems doing sth。Did you have difficulty in finding your way? 你在找路时遇到困难了？(2) decision 作名词，意为“
50、决定”。其动词形式为 decide。常见短语为 make a decision。I think this is a good decision.我认为它是一个好决定。9. Did you know colours have something to do with our moods?你知道颜色和我们的情绪有关吗？have something to do with 意为“与有关”，也可以根据句式，变为 have anything to do with，have nothing9to do with。Our parents dont like us to do things that have
