1、Unit 4 Body Language vocabulary(4)英语作文高级表达句子翻译英语作文高级表达句子翻译1.听到听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息的消息,我们又高兴又激动。又高兴又激动。2.能代表代表我校学生在这里发言发言,我感到非常荣幸感到非常荣幸。3.不知道不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些迷茫感到有些迷茫。4.这个小男孩儿懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶我们对此感到惊讶。5.老师的一席话深深地打动老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心决心更加努力地努力地学习英语。Word comes that he won first prize in the competition,makingus de
2、lighted and excited.On hearing the news that he finished in first place in the competition, we allfeel delighted and excited.It is a great honorto give a speech here,as a representative ofall the students of our school.Iam honored tobe on behalf of all the students of our school toaddress/make a spe
3、ech here.Ifeel honored to deliver a speechhereon behalf ofall the students of our school.3.不知道不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些迷茫感到有些迷茫。4.这个小男孩儿懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶我们对此感到惊讶。Not knowinghow to get on with her classmates, shefelt as if she were at sea.Shefelt somehow/ sort of at a loss,wondering how to get on with her class
4、mates.She didnt know how to get along with her classmates,feeling kind ofconfused.So many thingsdoes the little boy knowthat we feel surprised. (so.that句型、倒装句)It isthat the little boy knows so many thingsthatsurprises us. (强调句型)What surprises us mostis that the little boy knows so many things. (主语从句
5、+表语从句)Much to our surprise, the little boy knows so many things.(运用插入语或固定短语)5.老师的一席话深深地打动老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心决心更加努力地努力地学习英语。6.会议大约持续了大约持续了三个小时。Deeply touched/ moved by what the teacher said, Im determined to learn English harder. What the teacher saidleft me affected, so I was determined tomake more ef
6、forts tostudy English. It was the teachers moving words that made me determined to concentrate more onmy English study.The meetingtook / lastedapproximately/ roughlythree hours.The meetingended/came to an end about three hours later.It took three hoursor so/ more or lessto cover the meeting.The anxi
7、ous boy is anxious for a robot to help him with his homework. Now he is sitting there with anxiety. Young musicians of the band 8772 perform one of their original works at Apples retail outlet in the Sanlitun shopping area in Beijing on Oct 12. Listening to music can relieveanxiety and rebuild confi
8、dence.anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕焦虑，担心，害怕anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，忧虑的，担心的，非正式非正式渴望的渴望的anxiously adv.焦虑地，急切地焦虑地，急切地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about/for sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地about/forto knowto s
9、tay(1)We are anxious _ his safety.(2)They are anxious _ (know) the result.(3)Why was he so anxious for me _ (stay) here?(4)_ (anxious), she took the dress out of thepackage and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_ (anxious), only to find
10、 it didnt fit.AnxiouslyanxietyIndian women bathe in foam covering the polluted Yamuna River on a smoggy morning in New Delhi on Monday. The city has the worst air quality of all world capitals.People are walking into hospitals and clinics, saying theyre breathless and heavy in the chest due to pollu
11、tion over the past few days, said Rashmi Sama, a pulmonologist at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.chest n.胸部；胸膛；箱子；一箱；一箱的量；金库；（金库中的）资金；密封室； Liu Jing, a livestreaming host, sells naan at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. At the beginning, Liu found livestreaming difficult. “I was not a good speake
12、r. Not many people watched my livestreams. I felt embarrassed to speak in front of just a few viewers,” she said. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬My son has just started to ask me some rather embarrassing questions about girls.我的儿子开始问我一些比较尴
13、尬关于女生的问题了。We were really embarrassed when our baby wouldnt stop crying during the memorial service.Muscat, much to his embarrassment, failed to score.(使他感到非常尴尬的是，马斯喀特没有得分。)The poverty figures were undoubtedly an embarrassment to the president.(贫困数字毫无疑问令总统难堪。)My face turned red with embarrassment. 我窘
14、得脸都红了。be embarrassed about/at 对感到困窘to ones embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是Be an embarrassment to sb 对某人来说是尴尬的事用用embarrass的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子Her questions about my private life _ me.She was _ about her weight and decided to lose it.It was so _ having to sing in public.He could not hide his _ at his childrens ru
15、deness.Are you trying _ me by saying that?embarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentto embarrassYao Zhigang has a habit of running 10 kilometers every day, and he discovered that could benefit him if he were to become a deliveryman. He submitted his resume to Meituan and was recruited. Still as
16、hamed, he initially kept his new job a secret. Except for my son, I didnt tell anyone about my job at first. He advised me not to work so hard and said he could support me with his income. I was very moved, Yao said. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 shame n. 羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的
17、，不知羞耻的He was ashamed of being unable to answer the question他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。I was ashamed to tell him that I had failed.我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。Shes quite shameless about wearing sexy clothes at work. 她穿着性感的衣服上班而不觉羞耻。She felt great shame at havin
18、g failed the exam.她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧.习惯用语：习惯用语：be ashamed of以为以为.是耻辱是耻辱be ashamed of oneself for害羞害羞, 为为.而害羞而害羞feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.以干以干.为为耻耻ts a shame that sb should do sth某人竟然做某事，真是太遗憾了Children play in Dove Lane, in the old town of Tuancheng in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur au
19、tonomous region.Democracy should be concrete action that benefits and is supported by the people instead of mere slogans, Vice-Foreign Minister Xie Feng said at a briefing on Tuesday after President Xi Jinping and US President Joe Biden held a virtual meeting.周二，中国国家主席习近平与美国总统乔拜登(joe biden)举行虚拟会晤后，中
20、国外交部副部长谢峰在新闻发布会上表示，民主应该是有利于民众、得到民众支持的具体行动，而不仅仅是口号。YOUR TITTLE HEREHemerelycleared and concreted the floors.他只是把地面清理之后浇上了混凝土。In Poland, the faith has always meant more thanmerereligion.在波兰，信仰从来不仅仅是宗教。merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过 President Xi Jinping addresses the general debate of the 76th
21、session of the United Nations General Assembly via video on Sept 21, 2021. President Xi Jinping calls on all countries around the world to shore up robust, green and more balanced growth amid unprecedented challenges. The lovely scene of these sparrows call up my memory of my childhood playmates . (
22、1) When I called up my mother in the countryside on the phone she was upset .(2) The meeting was called off for some reason.(3) Success calls for diligence and determination.(4) It is advocated that children call on their parents from time to time.call back 回电话回电话call in 召来，叫来召来，叫来call for 需要，要求需要，要
23、求; 前往接某人前往接某人call at拜访某地拜访某地call on拜访某人，号召拜访某人，号召call off 取消取消call out大声说，召唤某人大声说，召唤某人请注意以下与请注意以下与call相关的短语相关的短语拜访某人拜访某人:call on sb / drop in on sb visit sb /pay a visit to sb go on a visit to sb拜访某地拜访某地: : call at sp. / drop in at sp. visit sp. /pay a visit to sp.go on a visit to sp.选用call的短语的适当形式填
24、空。1. They _ their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather. 2. I hope to _ you at your office at three oclock today. 3. The photos _ memories of my study in Beijing.called offcall oncalled up4. 我们学校呼吁学生每天锻炼半小时。Our school calls on students to exercise for half an hour every day.Dont bother me whi
25、le I am sleeping.bother vt.使烦恼；使恼怒；困扰；使疼痛；使烦恼；使恼怒；困扰；使疼痛；vi.费时；费劲；费时；费劲；费心费心botheredadj.担忧担忧的的cant be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事，嫌麻烦不做某事懒得做某事，嫌麻烦不做某事1. I cant bebotheredto cook tonight.今天晚上我懒得做饭。2. You neednt bother yourself about/with small things.你用不着为琐事烦恼你用不着为琐事烦恼.3. Itbotheredme that boys werent i
26、nterested in me.男孩子们对我不感兴趣，这令我烦恼。They are _ for something unhappy. weepingweep n.眼泪眼泪；哭泣（哭泣（水珠的）渗出，滴水珠的）渗出，滴下下v.哭泣哭泣，流泪流泪The little girl is weeping.这个小姑娘在哭泣这个小姑娘在哭泣。The little girl wept herself to sleep.小女孩哭着哭着入睡了小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。The dagger wept with blood.匕首滴血匕首滴血。I weep for the loss of your husband.我对你失
27、去丈夫而深表同情。我对你失去丈夫而深表同情。 cry,weep,sob这3个动词均有“哭”之意。 cry普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。 weep书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。 sob指抽泣、呜咽。He is at work.1. Im at work on a new project now. 我现在正忙于一个新工程2.Inflationary forces at work in the economy. 在经济领域中通货膨胀的作用3. There were problems aplenty atwork.工作上有大量的问题。at work 在工作中，在运转，有某种影响，起
28、某种作用conflictknflkt n.矛盾She often comes into conflict with her husband.avoidprovoke a conflict 避免挑起冲突face conflicts with 面临着与冲突resolve a conflict 解决争端bloody conflict 流血冲突conventional conflict 常规战争domestic conflict 内讧political conflict 政治分歧armed conflict 武装冲突class conflict 阶级对抗conflict amongbetween 之间
29、的冲突conflict of 的冲突conflict with 与发生冲突1. The ethnic populations are so intermingled that theres bound to be conflict.各民族人口如此杂居，肯定会发生冲突。2. This was a straight conflict of directly opposed aims.这是完全对立的目标之间的正面冲突。3. The time has come to put an end to the conflict.结束冲突的时候到了。4. Theres always a conflict bet
30、ween good and evil in his plays.他的戏剧中总是有善恶之间的斗争。5. The conflict with James has dragged on for two years.与詹姆斯的冲突拖了两年。6.His opinions conflicted with mine.他的意见和我的不一致I am calling to inquire about the position.inquire vi./vt. 询问，打听inquire sth. of sb. 向某人打听或询问/了解某事inquire about sb./sth. 询问/打听inquiry n.调查，
31、查究，查问，询问，打听Their short-sighted strategy ultimately benefits no one, including the powerful corporate interests whose immediate financial interests it servesPhoto taken on Dec 6, 2017 shows a view of Los Angeles City in heavy smog.The developed world still fails to grasp the gravity of the climate ch
32、allenge and are hypocritical in dealing with the issue, said a recent article published on Project Syndicate.ultimately adv. 最终，最后ultimate adj. 目标等 最终的Adjustments afoot to address imbalancesAn employee works on the assembly line of a carmaker in Qingzhou, Shandong province. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适
33、应，使习惯 adjustment n. 调整，调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。adjust the watch
34、 把表拨准adjust the errors 校正误差adjust the accounts 清理帐目adjust the losses 评定损失make an adjustment to: 对对作调整作调整/调节调节 She has made a few adjustments to the design/plan/machine. adjustto的的同义词词组：resize to（调整）；adapt to（适应） intervene vi. 干预，介入intervention n. 干预，介入1. The Government is doing nothing tointervenein
35、 the crisis.政府没有采取任何措施干预这次危机。2. If there were a breakdown of law and order, the army might be tempted tointervene.如果法治彻底崩坏，军方就可能介入。A woman has to wait for 30 minutes to see if she can react to it as she receives the COVID-19 booster vaccine, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, at Midla
36、nd House in Derby, Britain, Sept 20, 2021.react vi. 对起反应，回应，对食物有不良反应 react to 对做出反应，回应 react with sth. 与起化学反应 react against 反对，反抗 reaction to sth. 对的反应 in reaction to 对.做出的反应1、Thered be no telling how John would react to such news as this.还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。2、I dont react anymore when opponents try
37、to niggle me.对手找茬惹我时，我不会再理他们。3、Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese.对牛奶过敏的人可能对奶酪也有不良反应。Chinas top 11 most innovative semiconductor and electronic component firmscomponent n. 组成部分，零件，成分组成部分，零件，成分1. Soda ash is a keycomponentin glass-making.苏打灰是制造玻璃的主要成分。2. The predominantcomponentin each of these four oils is alcohol.这四种油的主要成分都是酒精。3. the heuristiccomponentof the algorithm此算法的试探性部分tone n. 音调，语调He reads a book in a very slow tone.THANKSTHANKS
