1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 2looking into the futureA dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔) noticed the animal,all1,in the water.Itbegan2toward the side of the structure.The dog was
2、 able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The workers4a rope and secured it around thedog.Then,they worked together to5the animal up to safety.The crew that6the dog quickly gave their new friend a7:Boonrod.The namemeans something similar8“survivor” in the Thai language.One
3、of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been10updates on Boonrod on hisblog.He said it was11that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12there had beenwaves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.ButVitisak and othe
4、rs have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him inthe southern Thai province of Songkhla.1.A.aloneB.deadC.mobileD.private2.A.dashingB.divingC.jumpingD.swimming3.A.blindB.safeC.tiredD.vague4.A.caughtB.lower
5、edC.importedD.preserved5.A.balanceB.deliverC.pullD.swing6.A.foundB.lostC.abandonedD.treated7.A.homeB.nameC.partnerD.test8.A.forB.onC.toD.with9.A.animalsB.friendsC.doctorsD.workers10.A.avoidingB.providingC.downloadingD.subscribingSectionA：题型题型练笔练笔11.A.awfulB.curiousC.luckyD.unique12.A.IfB.UnlessC.Alt
6、houghD.As13.A.ended upB.led toC.moved offD.took apart14.A.threadB.pondC.hookD.boat15.A.carpetB.landC.passageD.nestBWe face many difficulties every day and when we get caught up in the storm of ouremotions,we end up saying or doing things1we regret later.Neither at school2athome have we been taught h
7、ow to handle anger,sorrow or any other negative emotion.This is where the knowledge of the breath3(teach) in the Art of Living course plays4vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in thebreath.So,when you cannot handle your mind5(direct),through the breath you can han
8、dle themind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our6(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.Practicing the powerful breathing techniques7(help) you let go of negative emotionsnaturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stre
9、ss reduces hugely.Your ability8(accept)situations increases.Instead of9(react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond tosituations and take10(reason) action.For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction andever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come
10、and go,learn to enjoy your life with yourloved ones.1.persuade vt.劝说劝说;说服说服For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如,短语 in my opinion 告诉我们,这篇文章很可能是为了说服别人。知识运用Section B：重点词汇重点词汇(1)When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music directo
11、r(take)him as a student.(2)Dont let yourself(persuade) into buying things you dont want.(3)由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。Notmy parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest laid.知识延伸(1)persuade sb (not) to do sth 劝服某人(不)做某事persuade sb into/out of doing sth 劝服某人做/不做某事persuade sb of sth 使
12、某人相信某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasion n.说服;劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的How can I persuade you of my honesty?=How can I persuade you that I am honest?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实?2.switch v.转换转换;交换交换 vt.& vi.(使使)改变改变;转变转变n.开关开关;转换器转换器;改变改变Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?知识运用(1)The law w
13、ould encourage companies to switchcoalcleaner fuels.(2)He worked as a librarian before switchingjournalism.(3)按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。Press these two keys toon screen.(4)我想要打开电灯,请问开关在哪儿?I wish to.Where is the?知识延伸switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)switch to 转向switch from.to.从转向switch.for.把换成switch bewteen A and
14、 B 在 A 和 B 之间切换switch on 的近义词组是 turn on;switch off 的近义词组是 turn off。3.integrated adj.各部分密切协调的各部分密切协调的;综合的综合的The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,andthen go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。知识运用(1)There
15、 was,he said,a lack of(integrate) national transportation policy.(2)The buildings(integrate) with the landscape very well.(3)他们已经开始将前一天看到的比赛和团队合作融入他们的比赛中。They had begun tothe kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the daybefore.(4)许多有学习困难的儿童被纳入普通学校。Many children with learning difficultiesordinary
16、schools.知识延伸(1)be integrated with/into 与相融入(2)integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体integrate sth into/with sth(使)合并;(使)结合integrate sb into/with sth(使)融入;(使)成为一体4.preference n.爱好爱好;偏爱偏爱Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready foryou when you get home each evenin
17、g.你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。知识运用(1)While selecting job applicants,we usually give(prefer) to those with someexperience.(2)Of all the colors,red is her(prefer) one.(3)I would usually choose living in a small town instead of living in a big city.I would usually choose living in a small to
18、wnliving in a big city.(4)他偏爱西方绘画。知识延伸(1)have a preference for 偏爱in preference to 而不是(2)prefer sth 更喜欢某物prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 Aprefer to do rather than do .宁愿做而不愿做5.名词词组用作连词名词词组用作连词Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your
19、favourite music orTV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。知识运用Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other the instantthey met.(1)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they reco
20、gnised each other(instant) they met.(2)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each otherthey met.(3)每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。,he either wants to tell me histrouble or borrow some money.(4)汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。知识延伸常用作连词的名词词组有:(1)the+瞬间名词其中的瞬间名词主要包括 moment,minute,instant,second 等,意为“一就
21、”,相当于as soon as。(2)the first time,the second time,last time,next time 等。The second time I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她的时候,她看起来像一个老妇人。(3)each/every time副词 immediately 和 instantly 也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon as。bine vt.& vi.(使使)结合结合;混合混合Care will also be taken to combine the building a
22、nd surrounding architecture together toform an effective system.还将注意将建筑和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。知识运用(1)Technological innovations,combinedgood marketing,will promote the salesof these products.(2)The study of traditions should(combine) with practice.Otherwise,therecreation of traditions would be artifici
23、al and empty,he said.(3)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,(combine) thesense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(4)His treatment was a(combine) of surgery,radiation and drugs.(5)The girl combines intelligence and beauty.知识延伸(1)combine A with/and B 把 A 和 B 结合起来combine to do sth
24、 联合做某事(2)combined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be combined with 与结合combined effort 共同的努力combined action/operation 共同的行动(3)combination n.联合;结合in combination with 与联合7.predict vt.预测预测;预言预言;预料预料Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when makingpredictions.predict,prediction 和 forecas
25、t 等词在进行预测时也经常使用。知识运用(1)Unemployment(predict) to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.(2)Sales were five percent lower than(predict).(3)Not many people agree with the governments(predict) that the economywill improve.知识延伸(1)It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测;预报weather prediction 天气预报pre
26、dictable adj.可预料的;可预见的unpredictable adj.不可预料的8.occupation n.职业职业;占领占领I havent entered your name and occupation yet.我尚未记下你的名字和职业。知识运用(1)He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses(occupy).(2)Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables(occupy).(3)To keep him away fro
27、m computer games,the most important thing is to keep him(occupy).(4)她没有正式职业,忙于照顾她的三个孩子。She has no formalandlooking after her three children.(5)Please state your name,age and occupation below.(6)When the first scientists came to the region,they found little evidence of humanoccupation.知识延伸(1)be under
28、 occupation 在占领下(2)occupy vt.占据;占用;占有occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力occupy oneself in doing/with sth 忙于做某事(3)occupied adj.忙于的;已被占用的;被占领的be occupied in (doing)/with (doing) sth 忙于做某事熟词生义occupation 除了表示“职业;占领”之外,还可以表示“居住;消遣;业余活动”。The house was adapted for occupation.这所房子已被改造得可以居住了。O
29、ne of her childhood occupations was collecting stamps.她儿时的消遣之一就是集邮。9.oppose vt.反对反对;抵制抵制;阻挠阻挠In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developingdriverless cars在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。知识运用(1)Most local people oppose(build) a new airport.(2)She remained bitterl
30、y opposedthe idea of moving abroad.(3)学生们讨论想法,而不是单纯照搬课本。Students discuss ideas,just copying from books.(4)Most committee members oppose the idea because it is rather impractical.Most committee membersthe idea because it is rather impractical.知识延伸(1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的be
31、 opposed to 反对as opposed to sth 与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposing adj.反向的;相反的;对立的10.advocate vt.提倡提倡;支持支持;拥护拥护n.提倡者提倡者;支持者支持者;拥护者拥护者They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。知识运用(1)LoveFone,a company that advocates(repair) cellphones rather thanaband
32、oning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2)He wasstrong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.(3)They advocated establishing a day-care center.They advocated that a day-care center.知识延伸advocate doing sth 提倡做某事advocate that .(should) do 提倡做11.make it+形容词形容词
33、+for sb to do sthMoreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easilyeven if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。知识运用(1)New technologies have madepossible to turn out new products faster and at alower cost.(2)The fact that she w
34、as a foreigner made it difficulther to get a job in thatcountry.(3)The development of science and technology has made it possible(travel) inspace.(4)他的解释使得我理解这个问题更容易了。His explanationfor methe question.(5)大气中的尘埃使得我们难以获得太空的清晰图像。The dusty aira clear picture of space.知识延伸make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人
35、做某事很”。其中的代词 it 作形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式短语。形式宾语只能用 it 充当,不可用别的指示代词。除了形容词之外,名词也可以用作宾语补足语。除了动词 make 之外,feel,find,think,consider 也可有此用法。They find it difficult for us to repay the money.他们发现对于我们来说还债有困难。We consider it a waste of time and money to go on with the project.我们认为继续搞这项工程是浪费时间和金钱。12.resist vi.& vt.抵制抵制;反
36、抗反抗;抵挡抵挡Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resistit.然而,我总是会看到变化积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。知识运用(1)The(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real butvery small risk.(2)For months the company has resisted(change) its accounts syst
37、em.(3)There has been a lot of resistancethis new law.(4)人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑,因为电子产品象征着财力和社会地位。People cantto buy and update electronic productsbecause they serve as a symbol of wealth and social status.知识延伸(1)resist (doing) sth 抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossible to resist 难以抗拒(2)resistance n.反抗;抵制;抗拒the
38、resistance to 对的抗拒13.accurate adj.精确的精确的;准确的准确的Its difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.对环境产生的影响作出准确的预测是困难的。知识运用(1)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(2)Even though we live in a high-tech age,it s still impossible to predict the weather(a
39、ccurate).(3)I have been convinced that the print media are(accurate) and more reliablethan television.(4)经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping.知识延伸(1)accuracy n.准确性;精确度with accuracy 准确地achieve/attain accuracy 达到精确check/test the accuracy of 检验的准确性com
40、bine speed and accuracy 速度和精确度相结合doubt/question the accuracy of 怀疑的正确性(2)accurately adv.精确地一：一：单句填空单句填空1.We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of(resist) to our plan.2.It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricanes behaviour with great(accurate).3.He advocated(build) more
41、good roads to promote the development of therural villages.4.I suppose I was looking for an(occupy) which was going to be anadventure.5.He was unwilling to make a(predict) for the coming year.6.Advances in technology(combine) with more open policies have alreadycreated an interconnected world.7.A(co
42、mbine) of talent,hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.8.Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a(secure)officer.9.We believe that students of(integrate) schools will have more tolerantattitudes.10.Research has shown that having a(prefer) for junk food can result ino
43、besity.Section C：习题运用习题运用二二：文章：文章填空填空resist,advocate,predict,prospect,accuracy,warning,security,artificial intelligenceThe attitudes to 1.are divided.Some people2it.In their opinion,artificial intelligence will play an important role in our future.Maybe it will take over the 3.work of buildings.It c
44、an also help to 4.natural disasters with great 5.andgive 6.in advance.However,others 7.it because they are afraid it has ascary 8.In my opinion,whether it is harmful or useful depends on human beings.三：写作三：写作1.随着科学技术的发展,未来的房子在许多方面都是智能的。(development,smart)2.房子将配备一个中枢系统,根据周围环境的变化进行调整。(equip,adjustment
45、)3.一旦它感觉到它的主人不舒适,房子可以自动调整,使环境舒适。(instant,detect,adjust)4.总之,毫无疑问,未来的房子将为我们提供一切便利。(conclusion,doubt,convenience)一：一：习题习题1.A石油钻塔上的工人们发现这条狗的时候,它孤单地(alone)在海水里。下文中的 allalone at sea 也是提示。2.D这条狗开始向石油钻塔的方向游(swimming)去,并找到一个落脚的地方。3.C根据后面的修饰形容词“寒冷的”和“恐惧的”可知,这条狗现在已经很疲倦(tired)了。4.B根据下文工人们把狗拉上来可知,他们是放下(lowered)
46、一根绳子。5.C工人们放下一根绳子,共同努力把狗拉(pull)上来到安全的地方。6.A这里是指那些发现(found)并救上那条狗的石油钻塔上的工作人员。7.B他们救上那条狗后很快就给他们的新朋友取了个名字(name)。根据后面的 Thename 可知。8.C这个名字 Boonrod 在泰语中类似(be similar to)“幸存者”之意。Section D：校对查漏校对查漏9.DVitisak Payalaw 是救那条狗的工作人员(workers)中的一位。10.BVitisak Payalaw 一直在他的博客上提供(providing)关于 Boonrod 的新信息。11.C他说在大海中能
47、发现这条狗是幸运的(lucky)。 下文的条件句假设也是说明对于这条狗而言是幸运的。12.A如果(If)大海中有大浪的话,这条狗很可能就不会被发现了。13.A没人知道这条狗最终(ended up)怎么会独自飘荡在大海之中。 下面也是解释原因。14.DVitisak 和其他工人都认为那条狗是从一条渔船(boat)上掉下来的。15.B周一,Boonrod 终于被护送上岸(land)。根据后面医生们在等待它可推知。1.that/which考查定语从句。此处先行词为 things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用 that 和 which 都可以。2.nor考查固定搭配。此处考查 neither.
48、nor.“既不也不”这一固定搭配。3.taught考查过去分词。 此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。4.a考查冠词。此处考查 play a vital/important role“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。5.directly考查副词。此处修饰动词 handle,所以使用副词做状语。6.feelings考查名词。此处明显的是和前面的名词 thoughts 并列一致。所以使用名词feelings。7.helps考查动词。此处 Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 为动词-ing 形式短语做主语,故
49、谓语 help 使用第三人称单数形式。8.to accept考查动词不定式。名词 ability,chance,potential 等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力” 。9.reacting考查动词-ing 形式。此处动词 react 做介词 of 的宾语,故使用动词-ing 形式。10.reasonable考查形容词。 此处表示 “采取合理的行动” 。 故使用形容词 reasonable “合理的;理性的” 。二：词汇运用二：词汇运用1.(1)to take(2)be persuaded(3)having persuaded2.(1)from;to(2)to
50、(3)switch between documents(4)switch on the lights;switch3.(1)integrated(2)are integrated(3)integrate;into/with their game(4)are integrated into/with4.(1)preference(2)preferred(3)in preference to(4)He has a preference for westernpainting.5.(1)instantly(2)as soon as(3)Every/Each time I see him(4)Tom
