1、- 1 -人教版人教版(2019(2019 版版) )高中英语选择性必修高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元学案第一册第三单元学案【词汇语法等】【词汇语法等】UNIT THREE1. cloth kl kl: n. (一块一块)布布; 织物织物; 布料布料(复数复数: cloths)clothes klz：n. 衣服衣服(复数复数)clothing kl：衣服：衣服(总称。总称。U.）an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服一件衣服2. edge ed:n. 边边; 边缘边缘; 边线边线; 刀刃刀刃vt./vi. (使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动; 给给加边加边age ed :
2、n. 年龄年龄 ; 时代时代3. valley vli:n. 谷谷; 山谷山谷; 溪谷溪谷village vld:n. 村庄村庄; 村镇村镇4. reindeer rend(r): n. 驯鹿驯鹿 (单数复数同形单数复数同形)单复数同形的名词有：单复数同形的名词有：deer, fish, sheep, means, species 等等5. ban bn:vt. 明令禁止明令禁止; 取缔取缔(banned - banning)n. 禁令禁令impose/lift/remove a ban : 颁布颁布/解除禁令解除禁令ban sb from sth: 禁止某人禁止某人什么什么ban sb fr
3、om doing sth: 禁止某人做禁止某人做什么什么6. boundary bandri bandri:n. 边界边界; 界限界限; 分界分界线线border b:d:n. 国界国界; 边界边界(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)cross the border into.:越过边界进入越过边界进入.7. accompany kmpn:vt. 陪同陪同; 陪伴陪伴; 伴随伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏company kmpn：n. 公司公司; 陪伴陪伴accompany sb = keep sb company: 陪伴某人陪伴某人8. adopt
4、 dpt:vt. 采用采用; 采取采取; 采纳采纳; 领养领养adoption dpn:n. 采用采用; 领养领养adapt dpt: v. 适应适应; 适合适合; 改编改编; 改写改写adapt (oneself) to: 适应适应adjust dst: v. 调节调节; 校正校正; 适应适应adjust (oneself) to: 适应适应9. sour sa(r):adj. 酸的酸的; 有酸味的有酸味的sweet: adj. 甜的甜的turn/go sour : 馊了馊了; 变坏变坏; 恶化恶化; 出毛病出毛病soup sup：n. 汤汤have/take/eat soup:喝汤喝汤10
5、. set out:出发出发; 启程启程; (怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作set out to do : 开始做什么开始做什么set out for：出发去：出发去set off/forth: 出发出发; 上路上路; 动身动身11. bless bles:vt. 祝福祝福blessed: adj. 神圣的神圣的; 有福的有福的; 无忧无虑的无忧无虑的1)However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautiful and wild place makes me feel blessedto be alive.2)They are blessed with t
6、hree lovely children.3)Blessed are the Chinese people.12. live off:依靠依靠生活生活; 以吃以吃为生为生live/lead a . life:过过.的生活的生活live on.:靠靠.为生为生/生存生存live by doing .:靠做靠做.为生为生/生存生存13. prohibition prbn:n. 禁止禁止; 阻止阻止; 禁令禁令prohibit prhbt: vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止; 阻止阻止prohibit (sb) doing: 禁止禁止(某人某人)做什么做什么prohibit sb from
7、doing: 禁止禁止/阻止某人做什么阻止某人做什么ban sb from sth: 禁止某人禁止某人什么什么ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做禁止某人做什么什么- 2 -Those people are prohibited from travelling abroad.14. journalist dnlst: n. 新闻记者新闻记者; 新闻工作者新闻工作者reporter rpt: n. 记者记者; 通讯员通讯员; 采访者采访者press pres: n. 新闻界新闻界press conference: 记者招待会记者招待会; 新闻发布会新闻发布会15. sneez
8、e sniz:vi. 打喷嚏打喷嚏(pen t )n. 喷嚏喷嚏; 喷嚏声喷嚏声cough kf：n./v. 咳嗽咳嗽cold kld：n. 感冒感冒; 寒冷寒冷catch/take/get (a) cold：患感冒：患感冒have a cold：患感冒：患感冒catch/get a bad/heavy/slight cold: 患重患重/轻感冒轻感冒16. label lebl:vt. 用标签标明用标签标明; 贴标签贴标签(labeled/labelledlabeling/labelling)n. 标签标签; 标记标记17. cream krim: n. 奶油奶油; 乳脂乳脂; 护肤霜护肤霜
9、adj. 奶油色的奶油色的; 淡淡黄色的黄色的scream skrim:n./v. 尖叫尖叫screen skrin: n.屏屏幕幕; 荧屏荧屏18. leopard lepd:n. 豹豹tiger: n. 老虎老虎lionlan: n. 狮子狮子cat: n.猫猫; 猫科动物猫科动物19. rewarding rwd: adj. 值得做的值得做的; 有益的有益的reward rwd: n. 奖励奖励; 回报回报; 报酬报酬; 悬赏金悬赏金v. 奖励奖励; 奖赏奖赏; 给报酬给报酬be worth doing.: 值得做值得做It is worthwhile to do./doing.: 做什
10、么是值得的做什么是值得的20. bush b:n. 灌木灌木tree: n. 树树pine/pine tree: 松树松树cypress saprs: n. 柏树柏树forest: n. 森林森林woods: n. 树林树林21. lung l:n. 肺肺liver: n. 肝肝heart: n. 心脏心脏face: n. 脸脸cheek: n. 面颊面颊; 脸颊脸颊nose: n. 鼻子鼻子skin: n. 皮肤皮肤forehead: n. 额额; 前额前额 eye: n. 眼睛眼睛tooth/teeth: n. 牙齿牙齿mouth: n. 口口; 嘴嘴ear: n. 耳朵耳朵shoulde
11、r: n. 肩膀肩膀hand: n. 手手arm: n. 手臂手臂finger: n. 手指手指nail: n. 指甲指甲; 趾甲趾甲neck: n. 颈颈; 脖子脖子heel: n. 足跟足跟; 脚后跟脚后跟foot/feet: n. 脚脚leg: n. 腿腿hair: n. 头发头发body: n. 身体身体chest: n. 胸部胸部; 胸膛胸膛breast: n. 乳房乳房; 胸部胸部back: n. 背背bottom: n. 屁股屁股head: n. 头头; 头脑头脑mind: n. 头脑头脑; 大脑大脑muscle: 肌肉肌肉; 瘦肉瘦肉fat: n. 脂肪脂肪; 肥肉肥肉bone
12、: n. 骨头骨头blood: n. 血血at the top of ones lung(s)/voice: 大声地大声地in a low/loud voice: 小声小声/大声地大声地22. cycle sakl: n. 自行车自行车; 摩托车摩托车; 循环循环v. 骑自行车骑自行车bike = bicycle baskl: 自行车自行车motor mt: n. 摩托车摩托车; 汽车汽车motorcycle mtsaikl：n. 摩托车摩托车bus: n. 公共汽车公共汽车pickup: 皮卡车皮卡车minibus:n. 小型公共汽车小型公共汽车car: n. 小车小车; 汽车汽车taxi:
13、 n. 出租车出租车cab: n. 出租车出租车jeep: n. 吉普车吉普车truck: n. 卡车卡车train: n. 火车火车ship: n. 轮船轮船boat: n. 小船小船; 船船plane: n. 飞机飞机helicopter: n. 直升直升机机spaceship = spacecraft: n. 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船23. corridor krd(r):n. 狭长地带狭长地带; 走廊走廊; 过道过道; 通道通道- 3 -passage psd: n. 通道通道; 走廊走廊; 段落段落passenger psnd：n. 乘客乘客; 旅客旅客24. pedal pedl:n. (
14、自行车等的自行车等的)脚镫子脚镫子; 踏板踏板vt./vi. 骑自行车骑自行车; 踩踏板踩踏板(pedaled/pedalled pedaling/pedalling)25. fountain fantn: n. 喷泉喷泉; 人工喷泉人工喷泉; 喷水池喷水池spring:n. 泉泉; 泉水泉水; 春天春天mountain mantn mantn: n. 高山高山; 山脉山脉26. route rut:n. 路线路线; 路途路途; 途径途径The Eighth Route Army: 八路军八路军The New Fourth Army: 新四军新四军27. ahead hed:adv. 向前向前
15、; 在前面在前面; 提前提前go ahead : 干吧干吧; 进行吧进行吧; 继续继续ahead of :在在前面前面; 早于早于; 领先领先ahead of time/ schedule: 提前提前 = in advancebehind schedule/time: 晚点晚点; 误期误期; 误点误点in the days ahead : 在未来的几天在未来的几天in the weeks/months/years ahead=in the . to come: 在未来的几周在未来的几周/月月/年年28. theme im:adj. 有特定主题的有特定主题的n. 主题主题; 主题思想主题思想ti
16、tle: n. 题目题目;标题标题topic: n. 题目题目;话题话题;论题论题theme park:主题公园主题公园; 主题乐园主题乐园29. roller coaster rl kst(r): n. 过山车过山车ride/take the roller coaster: 坐过山车坐过山车get on/off the roller coaster: 上上/下过山车下过山车30. incredible nkredbl:adj. 极好的极好的; 极大的极大的; 难以置信的难以置信的unbelievable ,nblivbl：adj. 难以相信的难以相信的; 不可相信的不可相信的; 惊人的惊人的
17、It is incredible that .:难以置信难以置信; 无法相信无法相信It is unbelievable that.:难以相信难以相信; 没法相信没法相信31. appeal pil:vi. 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁; 恳求恳求; 上诉上诉n. 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁; 上诉上诉; 请求请求appear p：v.出现出现; 似乎似乎appeal to.:有吸引力有吸引力; 有感染力有感染力;呼吁呼吁; 上诉上诉; 打动打动appeal to sb to do.: 呼吁某人做什么呼吁某人做什么32. pirate part:n. 海盗海盗; 盗版者盗版者vt. 盗印盗印;
18、窃用窃用parade pred : n. 游行游行; 阅兵阅兵private pravt : adj. 私用的私用的 ;个人的个人的;私立的私立的; 私营的私营的fake: n. 假货假货; 假币假币; 赝品赝品33. adorable drbl:adj. 可爱的可爱的; 讨人喜爱的讨人喜爱的adore d：v. 热爱热爱; 爱慕爱慕: 崇拜崇拜; 喜爱喜爱34. wander wnd(r):n. 游荡游荡; 闲逛闲逛; 流浪流浪v. 闲逛闲逛; 漫游漫游; 走失走失; 离散离散; 走神走神wonder wnd：v. 想知道想知道; 琢磨琢磨; 怀疑怀疑wander in/at/on/arou
19、nd.: 在在.徘徊徘徊/游荡游荡/漫游漫游35. amusement mjuzmnt:n. 娱乐娱乐(活动活动); 愉悦愉悦amuse mjuz: v. 使开心使开心/愉快愉快/发笑发笑; 逗笑逗笑; 逗乐逗乐amuse oneself (by) doing.: 以以.自娱自娱amused : adj. 愉快的愉快的; 开心的开心的;逗乐的逗乐的; 觉得好笑的觉得好笑的amusing: adj. 有趣的有趣的;好玩的好玩的;引人发笑的引人发笑的;令人开心的令人开心的/愉快的愉快的be amused at/by/with.: 因因.而乐而乐an amusement park: 游乐场游乐场to
20、 ones amusement: 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是36. enormous nms:adj. 巨大的巨大的; 极大的极大的(指尺寸或数量巨大的指尺寸或数量巨大的)huge hjud:adj. 巨大的巨大的; 庞大的庞大的(指体积、数量、程度方面极大的指体积、数量、程度方面极大的)giant dant:adj. 巨大的巨大的; 庞大的庞大的(只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的)vast vst:adj. 巨大的巨大的;广阔的广阔的;浩瀚的浩瀚的(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)big: adj. 大的大的;巨大的巨大的(体积、程度、数量
21、等体积、程度、数量等)large: adj. 大的大的;大规模的大规模的;大量的大量的; 大型号的大型号的(主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、重量重量; 指人时表示身材高大的指人时表示身材高大的)great: adj. 伟大的伟大的; 大的大的; 巨大的巨大的;- 4 -数量大的数量大的; 众多的众多的(体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的)37. iron an:n. 铁铁; 铁器铁器; 铸铁铸铁; 熨斗熨斗v.(用熨斗用熨斗)熨熨; 烫平烫平metal: n. 金属金属steel: n. 钢钢gold: n. 黄金黄金silver: n. 银银
22、bronze: n. 铜铜lead: n. 铅铅an iron and steel works: 钢铁厂钢铁厂electric/steam iron: 电熨斗电熨斗/蒸汽熨斗蒸汽熨斗38. fashion fn:n. 时尚时尚; 时兴时兴; 流行款式流行款式the world of fashion: 时装界时装界the fashion industry: 时装业时装业a fashion show: 时装表演时装表演(be) in fashion: 流行流行(be) out of fashion: 不流行不流行; 过时过时come into fashion: 流行流行go out of fash
23、ion: 不流行不流行; 过时过时39. rare re(r):adj. 稀少的稀少的; 珍贵的珍贵的; (肉肉)半熟的半熟的Its rare for sb to do.:某人难得某人难得/很少做什么很少做什么40. superb supb:adj.极佳的极佳的; 卓越的卓越的super sup: adj. 超级的超级的; 极好的极好的;了不起的了不起的outstanding atstnd：adj. 优秀的优秀的; 杰出的杰出的; 重要的重要的excellent ekslnt： adj. 优秀的优秀的; 很好的很好的; 好极了好极了brilliant brljnt: adj. 极棒的极棒的;
24、极为成功的极为成功的supper sp:n.晚饭晚饭41. aquarium kwerim:n. 水族馆水族馆; 水族玻璃槽水族玻璃槽; 养鱼缸养鱼缸(复数复数: aquariums /aquaria kweri)42. up to.: 多达多达; 达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等); 直到直到;不多于不多于; (体力或智力上体力或智力上)能胜任能胜任It is up to you. 由你决定。由你决定。It is up to sb to do.: 做做.由某人决定由某人决定;做做.是某人的职责是某人的职责/责任责任What are you up to? 你在做什么你在做什么?你在忙些什
25、你在忙些什么么?1)HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium-the worlds largest-and see upto 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68metres in length.2)You can write up to five key words on the card.3)I will read up to page 60.4)Up to 200 students admitted that they played on thephones last night.5) In m
26、y opinion, he is (not) up to the work/job/task.6)MyEnglishreallyisntuptothework. I do apologize.43. polar pl(r):adj. (近近)极地的极地的;南极南极(或北极或北极)的的; 磁极的磁极的pole pl：n. 竿竿; 柱柱; 极极The North/South Pole: 北北/南极南极44. upside down: 颠倒颠倒; 倒转倒转; 翻转翻转psadturnupside down: 把把倒过来倒过来stand on end: 竖起来竖起来; 立起来立起来45. displa
27、y dsple:n. 展览展览; 陈列陈列; 展览品展览品vt. 显示显示; 陈列陈列on display/show: 陈列陈列; 展出展出46. appetite ptat:n. 食欲食欲; 胃口胃口; 强烈欲望强烈欲望have a good/poor appetite: 胃口好胃口好/差差have no appetite: 没有胃口没有胃口/食欲食欲lose ones appetite: 没有胃口没有胃口/食欲食欲have an appetite for .: 有强烈欲望有强烈欲望47. entertainment enttenmnt:n. 娱乐娱乐; 招待招待; 娱乐活动娱乐活动; 文娱
28、节目文娱节目(指娱乐节目或活动，如电影、电视、指娱乐节目或活动，如电影、电视、文艺表演等文艺表演等)amusement:n. 娱乐娱乐; 消遣消遣(指因事物搞笑而感到的开心指因事物搞笑而感到的开心,或为打发时间而进行的娱乐活动或为打发时间而进行的娱乐活动)48. come to mind:突然想起突然想起/记起记起- 5 -come up with.: 提出提出; 想出想出; 找到找到(答案答案); 拿出拿出(钱钱)1)WhenIwassweepingthefloor,threethingsimmediately came to mind.2)I came up with a new solu
29、tion to the problem.49. wake up to.:因因.而醒来而醒来; 认识到认识到; 意识到意识到50. set = go down= sink:落下落下rise: 升起升起1)The sun/moon sets in the west.2)The sun/moon rises in the east.51. be covered with/by.：被：被覆盖覆盖52. leave behind.: 留下留下; 忘了带忘了带.; 离开离开53. soon after: 不久后不久后54.apart from.: 除除.外外(包含或者不包含包含或者不包含)1)So apa
30、rt from the Sami very few people have everseen Sarek.2)Apart from his salary, he also has a private income.3)All my students like music apart from Jack.55. way of life/living:生活方式生活方式56. live/lead a . life:过过.的生活的生活57. a number of (+ 复数名复数名):许多许多a small number of (+ 复数名复数名):少量少量the number of:的数字的数字5
31、8. bring/take/carrywith sb:携带携带59.( be) anything like.: 和和.相像相像/相似相似1)If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full ofsweat and hard work.2)Do you look anything like your father?60. the Swedish/Chinese government: 瑞典瑞典/中国政府中国政府61. be known to sb:被被知道知道/熟知熟知be known for.:因因而闻名而闻名be known as.:作
32、为作为而闻名而闻名That village is unkown to the outside world.62. be home to .:.是是.的家园的家园/栖息地栖息地1)Sareks mountains are home to the Sami.2)Sichuan and Shaanxi are home to pandas.3)India is the home of tigers.63. as it is /was :照照/按原样按原样as they are /were:照照/按原样按原样We hope that the national park will always rema
33、in asasit it isis.64. 倍数的倍数的三三种表示法：种表示法：A.twice/three times + 比较级比较级 + than:.比比.两倍两倍/三倍三倍This railway is twice longer than that one.B. twice/three times asas:.是是.两倍两倍/三倍三倍Asia is four times as large as EuropeC.twice/four times the height of :.是是.高度高度(.)的两倍的两倍/四倍四倍【weight, width, depth, length, size,
34、 amount, age】This bridge is twice the width of the one over theRiver Thames.65. be famous for: 因因闻名闻名66. be familiar with: 对对熟悉熟悉67. put on performances: 演出演出68. all (the) year round: 全年全年69. a treat: 棒极了棒极了70.A. .be thought toto bebe .: 被认为被认为.B. .be thought toto live/like/knowlive/like/know:被认为被认为
35、住住/喜欢喜欢/知道知道C. .be thought toto bebe doingdoing.:被认为正在做什么被认为正在做什么D. .be thought toto havehave donedone.:被认为做了什么被认为做了什么【said, believed, considered, supposed, expected,reported, known 也可这样用也可这样用】1)The area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70leopards.2)The man is thought to be a doctor.3)The woma
36、n is thought to know his address.4)Your brother is thought to be playing games.5)Her sister is thought to have left China.71. put.in place: 实施实施; 落实到位落实到位72. fit into.: 使使.适合于适合于.- 6 -73. take photos/pictures (of.)：照相：照相74. be/get close to：靠近：靠近75. more than:非常非常; 超过超过; 胜过胜过; 不仅仅不仅仅76. have fun = en
37、joy oneself = have a good time:玩舒服玩舒服; 尽情地玩尽情地玩77. in addition to+名词名词/代词代词/doing.:除了除了.外外(还还)1)In addition to English, the journalist has to study asecond foreign language.2)They play football in addition to basketball.3)In addition to giving me some advice, the farmer gaveme some money.78. work/ a
38、ct/serve as.:担任担任I have worked as a guide for more than 10 years.79. 本单元语法：本单元语法：doing/beingdoing/being 结构作主语结构作主语此结构作主语此结构作主语, 通常接单数动词。通常接单数动词。1)GettingGetting t therehere is quite difficult.2)BeingBeing inin suchsuch a a beautifulbeautiful andand wildwild placeplacemakes me feel blessed to be aliv
39、e.3)StudyingStudyingabroadabroadisbothchallengingand rewarding.4)GoingGoing onon a a hikinghiking tourtour inin SarekSarek inin winterwinterwouldhardlybepossibledueto the extreme cold.5)Honestly, exploringexploring a a vastvast unknownunknown landlandcan be both exciting and terrifying.6)AdoptingAdo
40、pting a a positivepositive attitudeattitude is good, evenwhenthings are difficult7)HiringHiring locallocal guidesguides is strongly advised, becausethey can offer accurate knowledge of Sarekculture and history.8)For hundreds of years, lookinglooking afterafter reindeerreindeer wasa way of life for t
41、he Sami.9)TravellingTravelling throughthrough space,space, visitingvisiting a a piratepirateship,ship, oror meetingmeeting anan adorableadorable fairytalefairytaleoror cartooncartoon charactercharacter are all possible atDisneyland.10)VisitingVisiting thethe candycandy shopshop andand tryingtrying s
42、omesomeofofthethesamesamekindkindofofcandycandythatthatAmericanAmericansouthernerssouthernersmademade150150yearsyears agoagois a rare experience.11)RidingRiding onon thethe onlyonly steamsteam engineengine stillstillworkingworking inin thethe southeastesoutheaster rn n UnitedUnitedStatesStates is a
43、special treat.12)WatchingWatching thethe dolphindolphin andand seasea lionlion showsshowsis both educational and fun.13)ReadingReading EnglishEnglish aloudaloud inin thethe morningmorning willdo you lots of good.14)Since then, findingfinding waysways toto growgrow moremore ricericehas been his life
44、goal.15)BeingBeing a a goodgood personperson is too difficult for him.16)BeingBeing examinedexamined twicetwice a a yearyear is the rule thatevery driver shall obey in this city.特别注意：特别注意：doing 结构可以作主语结构可以作主语, to 不定式也可以不定式也可以作主语作主语, 区别在于：区别在于：表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时作时, 多用多用 doing 作主语。作主语。表示具体的某次动作表示具体的某次动作, 特别是将来发生的动作特别是将来发生的动作, 多用多用不定式作主语。不定式作主语不定式作主语。不定式作主语, 后接单数动词后接单数动词。1)1)ToTo taketake a a triptrip is not a wise choice on the NationalDay this year.2)ToTo holdhold a a partyparty thisthis eveningevening makes us happy.7
